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1、Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.课文重难点讲解SectionB-selfCheck1. Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织丽的衣服。【解析】maketh.forSb.为某人制作某物=makeb.Sth1 makeacakeformydaughter.()OnMother,sDay,sheusuallymakesacardhermother.A.forB.toC.withD.by1. Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeap
2、lantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事makeaPIanforSth为了某事而制定计划【拓展】PlailPhmIlingPlamIedMZ计划【注意】PkilI的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写Ilmakeaplanfor为制定计划plantodosth计划做某事=planondoinssth(jWehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding【湖北咸宁JIhearyouhaveto
3、runforhalfanhoureveryday.Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules3. Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,theHzoefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all(I)Whleadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后theWholec。ImtrV全国thewholeschool全校alladj
4、.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：aboveall首先，最重要的是IWtatall一点也不allthetime-k直allovertheworld遍及全t界firstofall首先【记】词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词集体名词或可数名词单数all强调“总量”all+限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词)Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall4. DidyouhearOIlr
5、fitemnotherDlanninRtokillus?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hearsb.doinRsth听到某人做某事hearsb.d。Sth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程beheardtodoSth被听到做某事2013甘肃白银3Georgewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh5. Donteaiitu，IlilyouEettotheforest.直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析1】notUiltiI直到才【2013山东临沂2】Pleaseholdo
6、ntoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013山东青岛3Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while2013内蒙古youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If2013湖南长沙】一It,stoolate.Ihavetogonow.一Oh
7、,it,srainingoutside.Don,tleaveitstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while【解析2】nett。到达【拓展】getBotfROttCna得到Retto+地点=aivein/at+地点=reach+地点RetolI上车RetUP起床getusedt。习惯于RetakHIgWithSb与某人相处融洽Rett。Bether相聚【2013四川广安】一WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?-Sorry,Idon,tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【2013江苏苏州Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,b
8、utnowwejustfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff6. UnlessIdo,welbeosf.我要是不这么做,我们将会迷路。【解析1】IIiIIeSSIInleSS=ifnot除非，如果不(引导条件状语从句)()1won,ttakepartinJuliesbirthdaypartyIaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if【2013日照】Don,tcomeintothelabyouareaskedto.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since【2013盐城】1!.Lear
9、ningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon,tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。7.WhataIonetimeVOIlIOStintheforest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n,+主+谓！How+adi./adv.+主+谓!().beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa().kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.W
10、hataC.HowaD.How).unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【2013黔西南】一_beautifulskirt!Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2013云南excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How12013黄石】funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa8. Maybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟(吃)了。【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也许；可能(在
11、句中作状语，常位于句首)9. It,sIeadiiisustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】Iead带路；领路Ieadt。导致通向AlIn)adsleadt。Rome.条条大路通罗马。Ieadsb.t。doSth带领某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork(弓|导)success.【解析2】bemadeof由制成【拓展】makemadefmadeV制作，做(1)makeV制作，做makeamilkshake制作一份
12、奶昔makethebed整理床铺makeanoise制作噪音makemoney赚钱makekites制作风筝makesentence造句makeamistake放错makefriendswith与交朋友(2)make的被动语态结构：bemadeof“被用制成”(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeupofwood.bemadefrom被用制成”(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.bemadeinto+成品“被制成”bemadeupof.=consistsof被构成”makev迫使，导致makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人发笑mak
13、esb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainydaysoftenmakemesadbemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.Thestorymademe(laugh)inthebed.1wasmade(stop)doingmywork.2013梅州Jllikethecartoonhasahappyendingandmakesme.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;la
14、ugh(2011贵州毕节)28.ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade【2013湖北黄冈2Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of10. Thentheyheardanoldwoman,sVoiCefrominsidethehouse.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个痴云的声音。解析1voice声音【拓展】voicewise/sound(
15、I)VoiCe多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noisefnis吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeaIIOiSe制造噪音(3)SOuIId泛指人听到的任何声音。V听起来【记】Therewasaloudoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan()AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanheartheofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence()(三)-DoyoulikethesongYouand
16、Me?Ofcourse.Itgreat.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()()Oh,tnygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuchhere.1can,tdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep【2013湖北黄冈】Someonecalledyoujustnow.1know.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasnoA.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result2013江苏盐城】Theshowmasingerhelpsaudiencerediscover
17、manygood(嗓音).【解析2】inside里面11. Thenextday,theWifigSentthe(MldreHtotheforest.第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】Selldsb.to+地点将某人送到某地SendfSentfSentV发送【短语】：sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请SendOfT寄出sendOIlt分发SeIKIIlP发射Sendsb.Sth=SendSthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：ShoW(展示；给看)RiVe(给)IelU1(借出)Offer(提供)return(归还)te11(告诉)()(T)Youfillinbothpa
18、rtsoftheform,then.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamilyme.A.forB.atC.toD.with12. Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.韩塞尔在走过的路上撒尸些小石头。【解析】as当的时候2013淄博】ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit,sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of13. Hanselwantedtogetmores
19、tones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.韩塞尔想要弄更多的石买，但是他的继母不让他出去。【解析】more更多的2011苏州Duringthisyear,sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.NoonereadbooksthanLA.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer2013山东枣庄llnthefutureIthinkcitieswillbecrowedbecausetherewillbealotpeople.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many14. We,llbeabletoseeth
20、estones.我们就可以看到这些石头了。【解析】beabletodosth能够做某事15. Justkeepwalking.一直往前走。【解析】keepdoingsth一直做某事【拓展】keepfkeptfkeptv留住；保持(l)keep+adj.使保持keephealth、healthy保持健康keepquiet=bequiet保持安静()WhatshouldIdo,doctor?1 healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept(2)keepsb.doingSth使某人一直做某事(3)keeps
21、bfromdoinRSth阻止某人做某事(4)keepawa、from远离(5) bekeepondoiiiRSth,/tudoSth喜/渴望做某事【上海中考】StevenandWillianarekeepplayingcomputergames.A.toB.withC.onD.at(6) keep(HIt挡住；使进不去keepSthforsb为某人保留某物()Thiskindfoodcool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept【江苏中考】Yo
22、ucan,tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening【西宁中考】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonlyitfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.【上海中考】Asweallknow,it,snotpolitetokeepothersforalongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waitingUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth
23、.致力于做某事2. as soon as -k就3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turninto变成15. get married 结婚16. the main
24、character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in.对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to s
25、p.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one,s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one, s wav home 找到某人回豪的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so. that如此以至于*二、重点句型1. W hat do you thin k aboutof. ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?森觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2
26、. It doesn,t seem to do sth .I t doesn,t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大 小，做出72种变化，可以将自己 变成不同的动物或东西。4. so. that+从句Sometimes he can m
27、ake the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很 小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. until 十从句Don, t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。语法难点状语从
28、句（三）本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句UIIIeSS=if.not”除三，,若不”Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn,trains.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。”就Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.s。that引导结果状语从句句型1主语+谓语+s。+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：s。+much/Iittle+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn,tbuyapen.
