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1、剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结（词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如）plShow表明：report,reflect,represent,reveal,unfold打开/显露,present,demonstrate,illustrate,indicate,suggest,State主张，宣称:claimannouncedeclare,assert,argue,allege,insist,express,report,contend主张,maintain,被视作Beknown/IoOked/seen/regarded/Ciled/viewed/considered/depicted/de
2、fined/described/takenas,suchas,（be）called（AiscalledB,Aisso-calledB）,xx+that从句，AisB结构，括号，破折号，冒号，引号，1.rigid（刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的）/Sliff（硬的/僵直的/呆板的）/unchanged/littlechange（僵硬的/一成不变的）2.significanl/dramatic引人注目的/SUbStantial（实质的）/remarkable非凡的/crucial至关紧要的3 .approximately将近=nearly,almost4 .proportion比例/percent
3、age比例5 .beinvolved（in）=involvein=involvementn.涉及/卷入/参与6 .given=considering=inregardto=despite=although鉴于/考虑到/尽管7 .fortune财富/运气/好运n.=destiny命运n.=chance机会n.8 .capacity能力,容量/ComPeIenCe竞争力/ability能力9 .deplete开采完/耗尽vt=exhaust（exhaustemission尾气排放）=exploil开拓/开发=reclaim开发/开垦=USeup耗尽plex错综复杂的a.n.复合体/多功能体育馆=C
4、OmPliCaIed复杂的a=sophisticated久经世故的/精密的废杂的11 .确保/保障：Secure安全的a./security安全n.=ensure确保=insure确保=guarantee保证v.n12 .solely独自地/merely仅仅=only13 .avastarrayof许多/agreatvarietyof许多/agreatrangeof许多14 .pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/murder谋杀15 .assume假定v.=suppose假设v=postulate假定=hypolhesize假设16 .授权/委托：authorize批准v.（aulho
5、rily当局）/commission委任/委托/佣金/entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利17.purchase购买/buy18. ethnic种族的/ethic伦理/道德的a.19. modify修改v=change=shift/shiftwork轮班工作20. insight洞察力/knowledge/Ieanling知识，学问/UnderSIanding理解力/knowing知道；认识2Lconstrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/Iimiin.界限，限度，限制vi.限制，限定22 .circumstance环境（社会）=SUrrOUndingS环境=en
6、vironment环境/background背景=settings处境，背景=context背景，文章的上下文anachronism时代错误23 .notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的/fragrant香的是此问题的核心isattherootoftheissue24 .移民：immigrant从外国移来的/emigrant移居外国者/migrant候鸟，移居者25 .兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/thriving兴旺，繁荣/booming急速发展的/flourishing繁茂的，繁荣的26 .神圣的：divine神圣的/heavenly如天堂的/holy神圣的/sacr
7、ed庄严的，神圣的27 .有毒的：POiSOnoUS/toXiC有毒的，中毒的nontoxic无毒的28 .致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal致命的/mortal致命的29 .类似于：IoOklike像，似,/resemble与类似30 .ChroniC长期的,慢性的=long-term长期的32 .网友：OnIine/net/cyberfriend/上网聊天chatonline/网吧cybercaf/intemetbar33 .evolve进化v.evolution进化revolution革命,旋转involve卷入,涉及-involution卷入,涉及34 .indicator
8、指示器/predictor预测/34.1 ndicate指示/demonstrate表明/display显示exhibil展示/betray泄露36.therapist临床医学家/physician内科医师/surgeon外科医生/dentist牙科医生/psychiatrist精神病医师/pharmacist药剂师/herbalist草药医生/PSyChOIogiSI心理学家/oculist眼科医生/gynecologist妇科医生/expert专家/specialist专家monest共同的,公共的,普通的/frequent时常发生的,频繁的40 .退化：degenerate退化/degr
9、ade（使）降级/堕落/退化（grade等级n.评分,评级V.）/deteriorate恶化/每况愈下v.41 .分类：category种类/categorize分类v./class等级，种类n./classify分类，分等v.42 .consequence后果/subsequence后继,随后n./sequence次序，顺序=Order秩序/frequency频率43 .clash冲突/crash坠毁/crush压碎,碾碎v./crack裂缝n.破裂v./crisp脆的，易碎的a./smash打碎，粉碎n.v.44 .substitution代替/substitutefbr替换.，取代rep
10、lace.Withzby替换alternative选择性a.替代物.46 .孤立：isolate使隔离v./alienale疏远v./insulate使绝缘，隔离/bealiento外国的;与不同的47 .缺点：defect过失，缺点/flaw缺点/failing缺点，弱点n./disadvantage缺点n./drawback缺点，障碍/fault过错，缺点/imperfection不完美/weakness弱点/shortcoming缺点，短处48 .创新的：inventive发明的/innovative创新的/creative创造性的/ingenious独创性的/novel新颖的49 .n
11、eutral中性的,中立的/negative阴性的,否定,消极/positive阳性的,肯定,积极50 .Ambiguous模棱两可的,暧昧的a./ambiguity含糊,不明确n./obscure暗的,朦胧的,模糊的a.51 .communicate沟通,传达,通报/confer协商v./correspond协调，通信v.52 .accommodate供.食宿；适应,调整（=adaptto）容纳（=hold）53 .commitmenttosth奉献;责任,义务54 .contributeto导致=Ieadto导致=resultin=accountfor说明，占55 .缺乏的,不足的：ina
12、dequate/insufficient不足的/deficient缺乏的/lack（of）/short（oD56 .强调：emphasize强调/stress强调/highlight使显著/focuson/concentrateOn集中57 .对.怀疑：（be）/skeptical怀疑的=SCePtiCaI怀疑的/dubious可疑的/suspicious（about/of）可疑的58 .臭命昭著的：notorious声名狼籍的a./notoriety恶名/flagranl臭名远扬的/smelly有臭味的/odorous有气味的59 .机构，组织：association协会/structure
13、结构/organization组织60 .超过：exceed超越，胜过/surpass超越，胜过/oUIWeigh胜过，超过downtheages自古以来61 .岩浆：molien熔化的rock/lava熔岩/magma岩浆62 .语言：linguist-学家/lingual语言的/bilingual两国语言的63 .多种多样的：diversily多样性/variety多样性/breed品种，种类/species种类breedn品种v繁殖/培养/造成64 .dialect方言accent口音65 .开始的，初步的：begin/launch发行，投放市场/initial开始的/initiate开
14、始，发动/iniialive起初的/origin起源n.66 .贫穷：poor/inpoverty贫穷/impoverished穷困的67 .杰出：UnUSUaI与众不同的/prominent卓越的，prominence杰出/oUIStanding显著的,dislinguished,杰出的eminent（杰出的）,eminence卓越68 .gene基因/geneticdefect遗传的缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕v./deliver送到,分娩v.70 .演绎，推理：deductive推论的a./inferential推论性的a.inductive诱导的,归纳a./de
15、ductive推论的a./induce引导,归纳,引诱V./deduce推论v./induction归纳71 .令人困惑的：bewildering令人困惑的/puzzling使迷惑的/perplexing复杂的，令人困惑的72 .subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary辅助的，补充的77.thepresentcentury=modernsociety一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof一排/一群/一批（array排列，编队,大批）,rangefrom.to.许多PIenIyof;agreatdealof;alolof;
16、ample丰富的/sufficient充足的/adequate适当的，足够的非常大的IremendOUS（极大的/巨大的）,enormous巨大的,immense极大的/巨大的numerous众多的/无数的；过时的outdated;outmoded过时的；obsolete荒废的;old-fashioned;outofdate;dated陈I日的短暂的ephemeral朝生暮死的，短暂的；transitory短时间的;transient短暂的，瞬时的;short-lived初始的preliminary预备的,初步的/rudimentary基本的,初步的/primary主要的,初级的/underd
17、eveloped不发达的可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime目前Sofar;byfar;toda久迄今为止;一再timeaftertime;againandagain再三地，反免地时常often;frequently频繁地；repeatedly前述的afbre-mentioned上述的，前述的；aforesaid;former;mentionedabove;年轻人youngpeople;youngster年青人;youth青年们;youngadult;adolescent;theteenage;永远的eternal永恒的;everlasting;f
18、orever;endless;permanent;perpetual永久的;lastingthroughoutlife偶尔onceinawhile;fromtimetotime;nowandthen;attimes;occasionally正/反意见（OPinion）：归咎blameon;PUtthebIameon；istoblame；骂:ye11at对.吼叫;reprimand训斥;chide斥责;SCOId责骂;reprove谴责；condemn谴责支持：support;endorse同意，签注（文件），认可，签署；backup支持，倒退;uphold支持,赞成错的：mistaken;er
19、roneous错误的,不正确的;wrong；incorrect；false错事wrongdoing坏事；misbehavior品行不端做相反的dothereverse反面of;dotheOPPOSiteintegrate使结合（With）/使并入（into）；ComPOSe写作/组成/作曲v.；COmPriSe包含，由组成；ComPrOmiSe妥协v.瓦解disintegrate（使）分解,（使）碎裂；decompose分解,（使）腐烂;breakup打碎，破碎；separateintosmallparts我们想信.weareconvincedthat.确信/承认；WearecertainIh
20、aI./接受.之美意embracetheofferof.愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto倾向于;Iamwillingto;Itendto=preferto支持某一方beinfavorof;beonthesideof在大家同意下bycommonconseni（同意）Of一致的UnanimOUS意见一致的；ConSenSUS一致同意，承认admit;acknowledge承认;confess承认,坦白,忏悔;concede承认,退让意见不和CIaSh（冲突）ofopinion不愿承认bereluctanttoadmitsth./否定deny拒绝;withhold限制；negat
21、e否定，打消恰当appropriate适当的；PrOPer正确的；SUitabIe适当的；adequate（充分的）不恰当inappropriale;improper;unsuitable;inadequate（不充分的，不适当的）批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith批评;makejudgmentsofthemerits（优点,价值）andfaultsof.有用的beuseful;beofuse;beserviceable;begoodfor;beinstrumental有帮助的（=hclpfuD:有意义的meaningful;implication暗示；interp
22、retation解释无意义的pointless无意义的；meaningless;worthless于事无补beofnohelp;beofnoavail无效;benouse;beinvain徒劳haveadeepknowledgeOf对.很了解使受益benefit.;dogoodto.;isgoodfor.;isofgreatbenefitto内情insandouts;turnsandtwists想法：frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking/澄清Clarify澄清=makeclear选择choose;elect推选；optfor选择；PiCk精选；sing
23、leout挑选/利用use;lakeadvantageof明显的：apparently显然地/patently明白地，公然地/obviously明显地evidenlly明显地，显然夸耀brag（.吹牛）about;boastabout自夸;showoff炫耀;speaktoohighlyof赞扬分辨出identify;recognize照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto专心，注意，照顾；watchover看守，监视对抗权威StandIIDagainstauthority:resistboldly（大胆地）（heauthority/不惜代价atallcosts对
24、.有信心haveconfidencein说:articulale（发音清晰的）;verbalize描述;putinwords;utter古英语的说连系getintouchwith;contactwith排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility/beequivalentto相当于.=equal相等v.发出deliver;convey传送;dispatch分派;giveout;handover绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway禁止进入bekeptout;bebarredfrom,bebannedfrom结果result;aftermath结
25、果，后果；consequence结果忽视：makelittleof不重视;overlook忽视；ignore不理睬；neglect;disregard漠视;givelittlecareto坏了beoutoforder;beontheblink出毛病；benotworking/避免avoid;shun避开;getaround;circumvent绕行amass积聚；accumulate积累；heap/pileup;assemble召集以.方式bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof分另Jdistinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;t
26、ellAfromB应该得至Jdeserve;haverightto;isworthyof依靠counton;dependon;relyon;reston；baseon;settleon在于liein;reston;restwith取决于；存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth产生；comeintobeing/准备.bracefor;preparefor关键时刻Ihecriticalmoment/critical关键的;Vital重大的;imporlant;decisive决定性的;CnICia1;pivotal枢轴的/关键的;考虑consider;ta
27、keintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考虑到；inconsiderationof/byhookorbycrook不择手段发起:taketheinitiative带头；initiate开动；setgoing使运转/scrupulous谨慎的;unscrupulously肆无忌惮的；不算exclusiveof除外，不计算在内；notcounting;leavingout省去，遗漏,不考虑幻想fantasy;fantasticidea;imagination.想法与作法beliefsandpractices面对inthefaceof面对；inthepresenceof
28、在面前;confront.with.面临;facetosth;虽然although;notwithstanding虽然；albeit虽然；though/除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;gelridofI艮据accordingto/onthebasisof7onthegroundof7that;inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith,intermsof,逃避问题evadethequestion极端的radical根本的,基本的,激进的；extreme;drastic（极端的）draslicmeasures赔偿compensat
29、efor;give.ascompensationfor/实现carryout;implement;realize;etrue剩下的therest其余者；theremainder剩余物；IeftOVer剩余物；whatisleft/优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;benefit;merit优点,价值/virtue美德换言之inotherwords;putanotherway简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell简单地毕竟afterall;allinall/范围extent;spectrum;scale;range;sco
30、pe;realm举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite,anillustration;tociteaconcretecase特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular回馈feedback既然.nowthat.;seeingthat缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness幼稚childish;childlike;naive迹象inkling暗示；hint;clue;aslightsuggestion缺少for
31、lackof;foradeficiencyof/行为conduct;behavior;doings/隔绝isolate;insulate不易懂的elusive（难懂的，难捉摸的）;hardtounderstand挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious观点viewpoint;pointofview;perspective观点，看法;standpoint正在进行中isunderway只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture立场position;stand;stance姿态意向inclination;leaning;intention特权privilege;aspecialrigh
32、t一件事的不同说法alternativestatementsoffact交织intertwine;interweave好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity/具体的specific;concrete;tangible（切实的）尊敬respect;esteem尊重,认为；thinkhighlyof顽固的headstrong;obstinate;Slubbom暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom执行carryout;execute;cond
33、uct现代moderntimes;modemage;contemporaryage偏见prejudice;bias;partiality偏爱；PredileClion偏爱，偏袒无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance骚动，动乱，打扰；tumult吵闹，骚动，拥挤，混乱刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended了解.acquaintoneselfwith.费时间去takelimetodo无缺点的flawless;airtight密封的，无懈可击的无药可救incurable解药acu
34、refor.;aremedyfor;细密的计划elaborateplan；深思熟虑：afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulIhOUght来自stem/derive/comefrom取消cancel;annul废除，取消；abolish废除（法律/制度/习俗等）谜puzzle;riddle;enigma（谜，不可思议的东西）机会平等equalityofopportunity/较有影响力的国家apredominant（支配的，主要的,有影响的）country遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complyWilh热情的passionate;arde
35、nt;zealous模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope破坏destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devastate毁坏技巧的skillful;adept熟练的，拿手的；dexterous灵巧的警觉的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof（机警的）忍受bear;putupwith;endure;SIand古老的old;ancient;证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony证词保护protect;safeg
36、uard;preserve;shelterKtheancients很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance妨碍,障碍自满的complacent令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding令人惊骇的生动的报导vividmediacoverage争取competefor;tryhardtowin遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance揭露reveal;makeknown;disclose了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon违反infrin
37、ge（on）（破坏/侵犯）；violate放大amplify放大；magnify放大;enlarge扩大;extend延伸；aggrandize扩充使害怕inlimidate（恐吓,使胆怯）；frighlen动力impetus推动力，促进;drivingforce;momentum动力，动量准确地说tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely第一流的first-rale;excellent安全处refuge避难所;asylum收容所；haven港口，避难所;sanctuary避难所短视的决定short-sighteddecision真正的genuine真正的；authenti
38、c;real/enliven使生气的，使活泼生动怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious/醒悟itdawn的Onmethat（渐渐被理解）得到.的注意captureone,sattention事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering背景setting;background假的fake;false;COUmerfei1（品，伪造）退步SeIbaCk（顿挫，挫折，退步）乍看之下atfirstglance一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge一次就可完成的事One
39、Yimeevent评估社会文化因素assess/evaluatesocialculturalfactors满于现状behappywithwhatyouare可互换的inlerchangeable可与相比iscomparablewith（to）/普遍的prevailing;Common;PreValenl（流行的）是个对比isasharpcontrastto比作islikenedto;iscomparedto每况愈下frombadtoworse多样化的helerogeneous（不同种类的）;单一性的homogeneous（同类的，相似的，均一的）另一个观点是.anotherwayoflooki
40、ngatthematteris.不宜取笑.itisnotdecent高雅的tomakefunof.那并非说thatdoesnotmeanthat有这回事thereissuchthingas取得同意getthego-aheadto一个有待克服的困难是amajorhurdle（篱笆/跨栏）forustoovercomeis.这方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:以此标准来算bythiscriterion;复数criteria;bythisstandard由组成ismadeupof.;iscomprisedof;consist由造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom/有资格的qualified;无资格的disqualified必须从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck重整办事优先顺序reshapeprioritiesconventional传统的无V去估计isbeyondcalculation;incalculable/说月艮convince使信月艮;PerSUade;causetobelieve
