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1、建筑专业英语词汇(U-Z)Source:2008-08-17我要投稿论坛Favoriteubendu型管ustirrupu形箍筋ultimatebearingcapacity极限承载量ultimatebendingmoment极限弯矩ultimatepressivestrength极限抗压强度ultimatedesign极限设计ultimatedesignresistingmoment极限设计抗力矩ultimatefactorofsafety极限安全系数ultimate1imitstate极限状态ultimateload极限荷载ultimateloadanalysis极限荷载设计ultimat
2、eloaddesign极限荷载设计ultimateloading极限加荷重ultimatemoment临界矩ultimateresistance极限强度ultimateshearstress极限剪应力ultimateshrinkage极限收缩量ultimatestrength极限强度ultimatestrengthmethod破坏强度设计法ultimatestress极限应力ultimatetensilestrength极限抗拉应力ultrahighstrengthconcrete超高强度混凝土ultrasonicpulsevelocitymethod超声脉冲速度法ultrasonicsoun
3、ding超声波测深测ultrasound超声波ultravioletrays紫外线umbrellaroof伞形屋顶unbalancedload不平衡负载unbalancedmoment不平衡力矩unbondedmember未粘结后张预应力构件unbondedposttensioning无束缚后加拉力unbondedtendon未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuiltarea未建区unburntbrick未烧透病uncasedpile无壳套桩unconfinedgroundwater非承压地下水uncontrolledventilation无控制通风uncoursedrubblemasonry乱砌毛石u
4、nderrivertunnel河底隧道underbed底架underbrush小试undercoat底漆undercrossing下穿交叉underdrainage地下排水underfloorduct地板下管道underfloorheating地板下供暖underfloorheatingcable地板下供暖电缆underflow地下水流underground地下undergroundcarpark地下停车站undergroundconcrete地下混凝土undergroundconstruction地下工程undergroundgarage地下车库undergroundpalace地下官殿un
5、dergroundpipeline地下管道undergroundraiIway地下铁道undergroundrunoff排水暗沟undergroundshelter地下防空洞undergroundstructures地下构造物undergroundtank地下储罐undergroundwater地下水undergroundwaterhead地下水水头underlayer垫层underpinning加固基础undersandedconcrete少砂混凝土混合料underwaterconcrete水下混凝土underwaterconcreting水下灌注混凝土underwaterstructure
6、s水下结构undistortedground原壮士undisturbedsample原状土试样undisturbedsoi1原壮土Undregrounclworks地下构造物undressedtimber未刨光木料unframeddoor无骨架门扇unglazedtile滞光瓷砖ungrading筛分析unhardenedconcrete未硬结混凝土uniformbeam等截面粱uniformgrading均匀粒径uniformload均匀荷载uniformsettlement均匀沉陷uniformstress均布应力uniformity均匀性uniformlydistributedload均
7、布载荷union管接头unionflange管接法兰uniqueconstruction特种结构unit单位unitairConditiOner单位空气第机unitairheater空气加热机组unitarea单位面积unitconstruction构件组合unitcooler单位冷却机组unitcost单价unitdeformation单位变形unitgeneralizedload广义单位荷载unitheater热风机unitlateralstrain单位横向应变unitload单位荷载unitofarea面积单位unitpressure单位压力unitproducingyard部件预制场u
8、nitstrain单位应变unitvolumeexpansion单位体积膨胀unloadedchord不载荷弦unprotectedmetalconstruction无保护层金属构造unrammedspreadconcrete未夯实混凝土Unreactiveaggregate惰性集料unreinforcedconcrete无钢筋混凝土unrestrainedmember无约束部件unsetconcrete未凝结混凝土unsoundaggregate劣质骨料unsoundcement不坚固水泥unsoundplaster劣质不安定灰泥unstability不稳定性unstableground不稳
9、定地面unstablesoil不安定土壤unsteamedconcrete非蒸养混凝土unstiffenedmember未加劲构件Unsymmetricalbeam不对称梁Unsymmetricalbending不对称弯曲untensionedreinforcement无受力钢筋unusualstructure异常结构unworkableconcrete难灌筑混凝土upfeedheatingsystem上给下分式供暖系统upIigthing向上照明uptodatetechnics现代化的技术upkeepcost维持费upliftpressure浮力upperchord上弦杆upperlayer
10、上层uppeireinforcement上部钢筋upperyieldpoint上屈服点upright立柱uprightcourse竖立砌层upstandingbeamsslab上肋形板urbanarea城市地区urbanart城市美术urbancenter市中心区urbanmunications城市交通urbanmunity城市居住区urbanconservation市区保存urbanconstruction城市工程urbandecoration市区装饰urbandevelopment城市发展urbandwelling市区住宅urbanenvironment城市环境urbanform城市形式u
11、rbanfreeway城市高速道路urbangrowth市区扩展urbanhygiene市区卫生urbanmorphology城市形态urbanpark市区公园urbanpatteren城市形式urbanplanning城镇规划urbanrenewal市区改建urbansprawl城市扩展urbanist城市规划者urinal小便器usablefloorarea可用地板面积use使用usedistrict特殊建设区域usefulcapacity有效容量usefulcrosssection有效截面usefulload有效荷载usefullspace有效空间utensilsink厨房用洗涤盆uti
12、lities城市管理服务行业utilitycore公用事业中心utilitygas日用煤气utilityshaft工程设施网用竖井utilitystructures公用事业建筑utilization利用Vbeamsheetingv形截面钢护墙板Vbrickv形砖vjointv形缝vacancyarea空地vacuum真空vacuumconcrete真空混凝土vacuumcore真空采样器vacuumdewateringplant真空脱水装置vacuumfilter真空过渡机vacuumfiltration真空过滤vacuumform真空模板vacuumheatingsystem真空加热系统va
13、cuumliftingequipment真空提升设备vacuummat真空吸垫vacuummethodwellpoint真空预压法井点vacuummold真空模板vacuumpad真空垫vacuumtreatedconcrete真空处理混凝土valley谷valleybreeze谷风valleygutter斜沟槽valleyjack屋顶斜构处撑杆valleyrafter屋顶斜构处椽valleyroof带斜沟屋顶value值valve阀valvebag自封袋vanishingpoint灭点vapor汽vaporlock汽封vaporization蒸发vapour汽variableairvolum
14、esystem可变空气量系统variableconcentratedload可变集中荷载variablefurniture可变家具variation变化varnish清漆varnishbrush清漆刷varnishcolor清漆涂料varnishpaint清漆涂料varyingload变动负荷vault穹窿vaultabatment穹窿支座vaultbay拱顶跨度vaultconstruction拱顶结构vaultrib穹窿拱肋vaultthrust穹窿推力vaultingtile穹形中空陶瓷块vavsystem可变空气量系统vebeapparatus贝氏振动式稠度计vector失量veegu
15、tterV形排水槽vehicle运输工具;媒液velocity速度veneer胶合板veneerpartition镶板间壁veneertie镶面板系材veneeredconstruction贴面结构veneereddoor镶胶合板veneeredplywood饰面胶合板veneeredwall镶面墙ventsash楣窗ventshaft通风井ventedform有通气孔模板ventilatingduct通风管道ventilatingpipe通气管ventilatingshaft通风井ventilatingskylight通风天窗ventilation换气ventilationbrick通风砖v
16、entilationcavity通风穴ventilationheatloss通风热损失ventilationinstalIation通风装置ventilationload换气负荷ventilationopening通风口ventilationplantroom通风装置室ventilationrate换气次数ventilationsystem通风系统ventilator送风机ventlight楣窗veranda阳台Verdurization绿化vergeboard挡风板vergecutter边缘切割机vergefillet檐口瓦嵌条vermexconcrete隔声混凝土vermiculiteag
17、gregate蛭石骨料vermiculiteconcrete蛭石混凝土vermiculitemortar蛭石灰浆vertex顶点verticalalignment竖向定线verticalbar竖杆verticaldisplacement垂直位移verticallinks垂直连杆verticalmeetingrail窗扇盖缝条verticalpivotingwindow竖轴转窗verticalplan垂直面图verticalsash竖拉窗verticalshoring托换基础verticalslidingwindow竖拉窗verticalstripdoor垂直条幅木板门verticalties垂
18、直系材verticaltiling竖墙贴砖verticalwebmember垂直桁材verylightaggregateconcrete特殊轻质骨料混凝土verylightconcrete特殊轻质混凝土vessel容器vestpocketpark小型公园vestibule门厅vetshousing老手住宅viaduct高架桥vibratedconcrete振实混凝土vibratingbeam震捣梁vibratingchute抖动式滑槽vibratingcircularpipelinecircular振动输送管vibratingconveyor振动式输送机vibratingfloat振动抹子vi
19、bratinggrizzly振动筛vibratingmold振动模vibratingpebblemill振动砾磨机vibratingplate振动板vibratingroller振动辑vibratingscreed震捣梁vibratingscreen振动筛vibratingstressingbed振动张拉台座vibratingtable振动台vibratingtamper振动压实机vibration振动vibrationcontrol振动控制vibrationisolation振动控制vibrationlimit振动限度vibrator振动器vibratorcylinder圆筒振捣器vibra
20、torybullfloat振动抹子vibratorypactor振动压实机vibratorypilehammer振动打桩机vibratoryspiralelevator振动螺旋升降机vibrodriver振动打桩机vibrofinisher振动轧平机vibrofloatmachine振浮压实器vibroflotationsoilpaction振浮压实土壤Vibrolithicconcrete分割浇注混凝土vibromill振动磨vibromold振动模vibropile振动灌注桩vibropiling振动打桩Vibroplatform振动台vibroroller振动滚轧vibrorolIing
21、振动压延vibrosieve振动筛vibrotrunk振动滑槽vice虎钳Vierendeelgirder带上下桁条的梁view情景villa别墅village乡村vinylasbestostiles石棉尸铺板vinyltiles乙烯基板viscoelasticstrain粘弹性变形viseter粘度计viscosity粘度viscosityfactor粘度系数visibility能见度visibilityfactor视度系数vision视界visionproofglass毛玻璃vista远景visualconcrete外露混凝土vitrifiedbrick玻璃砖void空隙voidcemen
22、tratio隙灰比voidfiller填隙料voidformers制孔机voidpockets气窝voids空隙voidscontent孔隙含量voidsratio空穴系数voidsvolume孔隙体积volcano火山volt伏特voltage电压voltmeter电压电量计volume容积volumebatcher按体积比配料器volumebatching按体积比配合volumeexpansion体积膨胀volumeratio容积比volumetricanalysis容积分析volumetricbatchplant容积计量设备volumetricbatcher按体积比配料器volumetr
23、icchange体积变化vortex涡旋vortexairsupplypanel旋涡空气分配板vortexreactor涡动反应器vortextube涡淋Voussoir拱楔块Voussoirarch楔形块拱wacecretor水灰计量装置waffleslab格子板wages工资wagnerfineness瓦格纳细度wagon货车wagonceiling拱形顶棚wainscot护壁镶板waistedspecimen缩腰的试件waitingroom等待室walkupbuilding无电梯的公寓walkedonroofcovering有步行道的屋顶walks搭板walkway跳板wall墙wall
24、absorption墙吸水wallairconditioner墙挂式空碟wal1anchor墙锚wallbase墙座wallbeam墙托梁wallbearingconstruction墙承重的结构wal1bed壁床wallbracket墙托座wallbrick墙砖wallcabinet嵌墙绸walIchase墙槽wallcolumn墙柱wal1ponent墙装配件wal1crane墙上起重机wallfacing墙饰面wallfooting墙基脚wallform墙模板wal1handrai1墙上扶手wallheatiingpanel散热墙板wallhungwatercloset墙挂式自洗便器wa
25、llintrench壕沟墙wal1iron墙上管夹wal1line墙外围线wallluminaire壁照描备wallmountedheater壁装式加热器wallopening墙洞wal1panel护墙板wallpaper墙纸wallplate承梁板wallpointingmachine墙勾缝机wal1run暂时的墙洞wallskin地下室墙防水wallstring墙楼梯斜梁walltie系墙铁wal1tile墙面贴后专wal1urinal墙挂式小便器wallwashIumunaire筑入墙的照眠walIboard墙板waller,shammer石垛工锤walling墙wallpapering
26、work贴墙纸warmaircurtain热风幕warmairduct热空气管warmairheating热风供暖warmairheatingunit热风供暖装置warmwatermethod温水法warningsystem警报系统warp翘曲warrengirder瓦伦大梁warrentruss瓦伦大梁wash洗washbasin洗脸盆washfountain公用洗涤池washhouse餐具洗涤室washprimer洗涤底漆washwatertrough洗涤排水沟washingandscreeningplant洗选装置washingscreen洗矿筛washingscrew螺旋洗涤机wast
27、edisposalunit废物处理装置wasteheat废热wasteheatutilization废热利用wasteheating废热供暖wastedenergy损失的能量watchroom警卫室water水waterairheatingsystem水气供热系统waterbasin硫waterbearingground含水地层waterboiler热水锅炉waterboostersystem加压装置waterbornedumper砾石倾卸船waterboundary水界watercement水硬水泥watercementratio水灰比watercirculation水循环waterclos
28、et抽水马桶waterconservation水源保护waterconsumption水消耗watercontainedinaggregates骨料的自然湿度watercuredconcrete水熟混凝土watercuring水养护waterdemandrate水消耗定额waterfilledroof充水屋顶waterfilledsteelframedstructure充水钢框架结构waterfilter滤水器waterfiltrationplant水过滤场waterfittings给排水管配件waterfrontconstruction沿岸建筑物watergallery排水坑道watergl
29、ass水玻璃waterglasscolor硅酸盐颜料waterglasspaint水玻璃颜料waterhammer水锤waterhardness水硬度waterheater水加热器waterholdingcapacity含水能力waterjetPUmP喷射泵waterjetting水冲法waterlevel水位watermain给水干管watermanagement用水管理watermeter量水器watermonitoring水监测waterofhydration结合水waterpaint水性漆waterpipe给水管waterpost给水站waterpowerdam水电站坝waterpre
30、ssure水压waterprotectionzone水源保护区域waterputty防水油灰waterreducingadmixture减水外加剂waterreducingagent减水剂waterrepellentfacing防水饰面waterresistance耐水性waterresistancepaint耐水漆waterretainingadmixture保持水外加剂waterretainingcapacity保水能力waterretainingstructure挡水建筑物waterretentiveportlandCement保水性波特兰水泥waterservice给水waterser
31、vicepipe给水管watersofteningplant软水设备waterstoragetank贮水箱waterstrainer滤水器watersupply给水watersupplyengineering给水工程watersupplyfacilities给水设备watersupplyfittings给水管零件watersupplynetwork给水管网watersupplyreservoir给水用贮水池watersupplyscheme给水系统watersupplysystem给水系统watertightconcrete防水混凝土watertowaterheater水水加热器waterto
32、watersystem水水系统watertower给水塔watertreatmentplant净水厂watertreatmentworks净水厂watertubeboiler水管式锅炉watervapor水汽waterworks自来水厂waterworksengineering给水工程water/binderratio水灰比WaterfaII瀑布waterlinenetwork给水管网waterloggedsoils浸饱水的土壤waterproofagent防水剂waterproofcanvas防水帆布waterproofcement防水水泥waterproofconcrete防水混凝土wat
33、erproofconstruction防水构造物waterproofmortar防水灰浆waterproofpaint防水漆waterproofplaster防水抹灰waterproofing防水waterproofingadmixture防水外加剂waterproofingpound防水化合物waterproofingcourse防水层waterproofingemulsion防水乳剂waterproofingfelt防水毛毡waterproofingmaterials防水材料waterproofingwork防水处理waterrepellentcement援性水泥Waterrepellen
34、tconcrete援性混凝土waterrepellingadmixture援外加剂watersphere球状水压式贮水器watertightcore防渗心墙waterway水路waterycity水上城市wave波waveerosion波蚀waveforce波力wavegenerator波形信号发生器waveimpact波浪冲击waveload波浪荷载wavepressure波浪压力wavyline波形线wax蜡waxemulsion蜡乳化液way道wcandbathroomunit厕所浴室设备单元wcflushingcistern冲洗水箱wcpan抽水马桶wcsuite厕所套间weakcon
35、crete低标号混凝土wear磨耗;磨耗wearingcourse磨耗层wearinglayer磨耗层weather天气weatherboarding安装风雨板weathergroove泻水槽weatherresistance抗风化weatherresistantconcrete抗风化混凝土weathering风化web腹板webmember腹杆WebPIaIe腹板websplice腹板搭接webstiffener腹板加劲件wedge楔WedgeanChor楔锚固装置wedgeanchorage插楔wedgeoffailure楔形滑坍wedgevalve楔形阀wedging楔固weighbat
36、chplant重量配料设备weighbatching按重量配料weighbox计量箱weighhopper秤料斗weighingapparatus秤weighingbatchbox重量配料器weighingbatcher重量计量器weight重量weightratio重量比weightedcement重水泥weir堰weld焊weldcrete混凝土粘结剂welddecay焊缝腐烂weldedconstruction焊接结构weldedreinforcement焊接钢筋weldedsteelstructure焊接钢结构weldedwirefabric焊接钢筋网welding焊接weldinga
37、rc焊弧weldinggoggles焊工护目镜weldinghelmet焊工面革weldment焊件well井wellburnedbrick烧透砖wellcementing钻孔灌浆wellfoundation井筒基础wellinterference井间干扰wetconcrete塑性混凝土wetconsistency塑性稠度wetconstruction湿式施工wetmixshotcrete湿拌喷射水泥灰浆wetmortar湿灰浆wetscreed抹灰刮板wetscreening湿筛wetteststableconsistency塑性混凝土稳定稠度wettingagent润湿剂wharf码头wh
38、eel轮whetstone磨石whitebrick白砖whitecement白水泥whitelead铅白whiteportlandcement白色硅酸盐水泥whitewash石灰水wholebrickwall-砖墙wibdowfastener窗闩销wideflangebeam宽翼缘梁wimble手摇钻winch绞盘wind风windbracing抗风支撑winddeflection风力偏移windeffect风力影响windgirder风障梁windload风荷载windpressureMffiwindpressurecoefficient风力系数windprotectionscreen防风板
39、windspeedalarm风速警报器winduplift风浮力windvibration风振windbreak防风林winder斜踏步winding线圈windingmachine缠绕机window窗windowairconditioner窗式空调windowback窗腰windowband带形窗windowbar窗闩windowboard窗舌板windowboxgarden窗台花坛windowbutt窗较链windowcatch窗钩windowfittings窗配件windowframe窗框windowglass窗玻璃windowguards窗铁栅windowhangings窗帘windo
40、whead窗框上槛windowlintel窗过梁windowmullion窗框的中框windowopening窗口windowpanel带窗口板件windowpier窗间壁windowreveal窗帮windowschedule窗一览表windowsill窗盘windowspace窗户玻璃面积windowunit窗单元windowwall玻璃墙windowlessbuilding无窗房屋windwardside迎风面wing耳房wingpile翼状桩Winter冬季winterbuildingconstruction建筑物冬季施工winterbuildingtechiniques冬季施工法wi
41、nterconcreting冬季浇筑混凝土wintergarden冬景花园winterizedconcreteplant冬季制造混凝土工厂wire金属线wireanchorage铁丝锚固wirebrushing钢丝刷清理wirecable钢索钢丝绳wirecloth金属丝布wireconstruction钢酸构wiredam石框坝wirefabric铁丝网wirefence铁丝栅栏wireglass夹丝玻璃wirelath金属网wiremeshreinforcedconcrete钢丝网配筋混凝土wirereinforcedconcrete钢丝配筋混凝上wirerope钢丝绳wireropesl
42、ing钢丝绳吊索wiretie铁丝系材wireegauze铁丝网wirelesstower天线塔wiring配线wiringdiagram配线图withe烟囱隔板wobblecoefficient摆动系数wood木woodblock木块woodbrick木砖woodcementconcrete木屑混凝土woodchipboard碎木板woodchisel木凿woodconstruction木结构woodfiber木纤维woodfiberboard木纤维板woodfiberconcrete木丝混凝土woodfiberslab木纤维板woodfiberedinsulation木纤维绝热woodfi
43、beredplaster木纤维灰浆woodfloat木抹子woodflooring木地板woodflour木屑woodframeconstruction木框架结构woodframehouse木框架房屋woodlaminatedarch木制叠层拱woodlath木板条woodpanelconstruction木板结构woodscrew木螺钉woodstavepipe木条拼成的水管woodstructure木结构woodwool木丝woodwoolcementslab木丝水泥平板woodwoolconcrete木丝混凝土woodwoolslab木丝平板woodenapartment木质公寓wood
44、enbarrack木质工棚woodenconstruction木结构woodendoor木门woodenform木模板woodenfurniture木制家具woodenshingle木板瓦woodenturnedbaluster精制木质栏杆小柱woodenweir木堰woodwork木制品woodworkersvise木工虎钳woodworkingindustry木制品工业woodworkingmachinery木工机械wool羊毛workasexecuteddrawing实测图workcubes混凝土方体workinprogress过程进行中的工作worklevel工捉台workprogre
45、ss施工过程workability可加工性workabilityadmixture增塑外加剂workableconcrete有和易性混凝土workableweather做活适合天气worker工人working椎workingarea工住地workingchamber工滓workingcrew椎队workingdeck工专workingdesign施工设计workingdrawing工准workingload使用负载workingloadlimit极限工咨载workingplace工住所workingplan工灼划workingplatform工专workingplatformofascaffold脚手架工捉台workingpressure工坠力workingrange工锥围workingstress工爪力workingstressdesign许用应力设计法workingwidth工醉度workingzone工坐域workmanship工资量workmen,sshelter工人临时生活设施works结构物worksbeamtest就地梁试验workscubestrength实际小方块强度workshop工厂;修理厂wrench扳钳xrayanalysisX射线分析xrayexaminationX射线检查Xrayintensitymonitorx光强度
