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1、hdnddnxu6b邯郸学步hdndnShizhngu6shlqlzhogu6dedch6ngjishu邯郸是战国时期赵国的都城,据说zhegodifangder6nzuIiideZishltbi6youmiyanguyuweishao这个地方的人走路的姿势特别优美。燕国有位少ninbiclxinkuIdidaohdndanyaoxu6年不辞辛苦来到邯郸要学zhHder6nzuIutaylbianguanchdhndanr6ndezu10zlshlyl这里的人走路,他一边观察邯郸人的走路姿势,一bianxu6im6fngkm6iyujltiantajii边学习模仿。可没有几天,他就jiflnc
2、hibiXid16iIeyuxu6yubiniSyuzuyubCzl坚持不下来了,越学越别扭越走越不自rdnbijinm6iyuxu6huihndanr6nzuIu6rqi1in然,不仅没有学会邯郸人走路,而且连Zijlyu6nIdizuIudedngzuywngIeZhihopZhehuidaoIeyngu6自己原来走路的动作也忘了,只好爬着回到了燕国.hdndanxu6buxu6buxu6zuIiiblyushngbanylngtaodlm6fngbi6邯郸学步:学步:学走路,比喻生搬硬套地模仿别r6nnochQxiaohud人,闹出笑话。midihdiZhii买梗还珠zhangu6Shf
3、yugechgu6shangr6ndaozhenggu6mizhubfiotayngshang战国时,有个楚国商人到郑国卖珠宝。他用上dngdemil1iaozuch6ngyigehZir6nhuyngxiang1iaoIdixunkozaike等的木料做成一个盒子,然后用香料来熏烤,再刻shangxuxirdsheng上栩栩如生dem6igulhuatilnxiangqinshangficulzhQyudngzhuangshlwub的玫瑰花图案,镶嵌上翡翠、珠玉等装饰物,把zhseh6Zlzhuangban这个盒子装扮d6w5bljlngzhlrnhCdibylkjlqlzhngul得无比精
4、致,然后才把一颗极其珍贵dezhenzhuzhuangzaiHmianbuhui6ryfgemizhlaiIetakan的珍珠装在里面。不一会儿,一个买主来了,他看dozhgeh6ZlxihuanjlIeyishltamixiaIetakshl到这个盒子,喜欢极了。于是,他买下了它。可是,zhwimiZhU这位买主qudkih6ZlqUchzhnzhhudngiShdn9r6nZhlndzhehGzlzu却打开盒子,取出珍珠还给商人,只拿着盒子走Iemi1UhdizhdimuxiblyCshbnZhUmhuqsh了。买棱还珠一棱沐匣。比喻舍本逐末,或取舍bUdng不当。ylHndaof疑邻盗斧
5、cngqidnyug0Xidngjianr6ndiQIeylbfiZltaju6deshl从前有个乡间人,丢了一把斧子。他觉得是Hnr6njiade6rZituquIeyishlchuchuIiOylnor6ndeylyn邻人家的儿子偷去了,于是处处留意那人的一言ylxingyljGyldngyuknyugnju6ndr6nXidngshldaofii一行,一举一动,越看越感觉那人像是盗斧dez6ihulidiOfzlder6nZhdodoIefZlbnIdishlqinjl的贼。后来,丢斧子的人找到了斧子,本来是前几CidnIaShdn9shdnknchishiylShlhluShlzngz
6、iShong11Zhdodof天他上山砍柴时,一时忽略失踪在山谷里。找到斧zlhu10yuPengjinIeIinMnde6rZlZdilidxlnknknIazn子后,他又碰见了邻人的儿子,再留心看看他,怎yngybxin9z6iIeylIlndofbZheIzhngShishlyljdul样也不像贼了。疑邻盗斧:不注重事实依据,对r6ndulShiFnilncijl人、对事胡乱猜忌。ylngxudushu映雪读书jindaiStInkangyinw6ijiapinm6iqianmidengy6uwnshngbunng晋代孙康因为家贫没钱买灯油,晚上不能kanshQtaju6defeicha
7、ngkxib6ibaidllangfiguangyinyitianwi看书,他觉得非常可惜,白白地浪费光阴。一天外midnxiqIehnddeXUmbanym6ngxingjinylsi1iangguangc6ngchuang面下起了很大的雪,半夜梦醒,见一丝亮光从窗fngHzuanjinIdiyu6nIdishidaxuylngchflIdidetaqlshendulzheIidng缝里钻进来,原来是大雪映出来的,他起身对着亮guangknqlshQ16ijlnggutakknd11zhngyich6ng*6iylgyuda光看起书来。经过他刻苦努力终于成为一个有大xuCwndern学问的人
8、。m6ngr6nmxing盲人摸象gudaif6jlngHjingdaoyujigemangr6nqumdaxiangyi古代佛经里讲到有几个盲人摸大象,一geXidzimdaodaxiangdetuijiushuo个瞎子摸到大象的腿就说dXiangxianggunziyigmdaodaxiang大象像棍子,一个摸到大象derdujishudaxingxingshnziyimdodxingdewiba的耳朵就说大象像扇子,一个摸到大象的尾巴shuxingsh6ngzlwish6nmeneyinw6itamenmdodedushi说像绳子。为什么呢?因为他们摸到的都是daxiangdeyibuf
9、enermeiyoukandaodaxiangdezhengtixingxiang大象的一部分而没有看到大象的整体形象。chngfengpIang乘风破浪gdinanbich6odeshlhusnggu6yuwijiangjfln古代南北朝的时候,宋国有位将军xingzngmlngqu6tc6ngxiojihnynggnyhnyubofCyuyltin姓宗名毒,他从小就很勇敢,也很有抱负。有一天,zngqdeshufuWen宗强的叔父问tayush6nmezhlxiangzngquhuidddaoyunch6ngzhangfengp他有什么志向,宗春回答道:“愿乘长风,破wn11langyiS
10、ishiwyldingyaotupylqizhangaiync万里浪。”意思是:我一定要突破一切障碍,勇wangzhlqianganyifanshiyzngqujIngguqinxukuIiannuH往直前,干一番事业。宗意经过勤学苦练,努力fnduzhngyuch6ngw6iylwin6ngzhengshanzhandejiangjun奋斗,终于成为一位能征善战的将军。hu Idi后来,r6nmenjiyngch6ngfengpIdng16ixingr6ngbu人们就用“乘风破浪”来形容不pkunn6n怕困难。feiniojingsh6飞鸟惊蛇shiylushitangdaiyiwih6sh
11、angtajiQjusimioshao释亚楼是唐代一位和尚。他久居寺庙,烧Xiangnianjingbiedeh6shang香念经,别的和尚kngxinshljiututuxiaqishuijiaoshiyd16uquomiIeyanmbizhi空闲时就偷偷下棋睡觉,释亚楼却买了砚墨笔纸IianxishufyushiShengengbanyetahizaikukuIianxiyi练习书法。有时深更半夜,他还在苦苦练习。一nidnnianguqutaxiezidegongfuyuelai年年过去,他写字的功夫越来yushenxudushaoxiangbif6der6nyIGiqin9taxizi
12、tadu越深。许多烧香拜佛的人,也来请他写字。他都yiyidaylngtadecoshuxid6y6uqlpiaoyibenfangyur6n一一答应。他的草书,写得尤其飘逸奔放。有人wntacoshuznyngsunhoshiya16UXigIebagzifi问他草书怎样算好?”释亚楼写了八个字飞niaochuHnjlngsh6ruco鸟出林,惊蛇入草!”PCngCh6ngwdnIi鹏程万里chuanshuwgu6gudaiyuyizhngp6ngnioshiyiZhdngmingjiao传说我国古代有一种鹏鸟,是一种名叫kundedoyubianch6ngdetadebeich6ngddj
13、iqianHminian“鳏”的大鱼变成的。它的背长达几千里。每年Iiuyuetaduyaofeiwngn6nhidetianchitabchibngyipai六月,它都要飞往南海的“天池”,它把翅膀一拍,tianchideshuijiubeijiqi天池的水就被击起sanqianHdeIanghuatach6ngzhexuanfengyiXidzin6ngfeiyuji11wn三千里的浪花。它乘着旋风,一下子能飞越九万UdegaokngyixiexioniohnbuHjidiwntanivish6nme里的高空。一些小鸟很不理解地问它你为什么yaofidaoji11wanIiyiwaidet
14、ianbiannehuIdirnmenjiugen要飞到九万里以外的天边呢?”后来,人们就根juZhegegushibianIeyijuch6ngyQp6ngch6ngwanIiyngIdi据这个故事,编了一句成语“鹏程万里”,用来blyuqidnch6ngfiChdngguangming比喻前程非常光明zhuanxinzhlzhi心致志c6ngqidnyuyigexiaqinengshuming从前有一个下棋能手名jioqiutodeqiyifeichanggaochao叫秋,他的棋艺非常高超。qiuyu1ingg。xu6shngyiqignta秋有两个学生,一起跟他xu6xlxiqiqiz
15、hngyigxu6shengfeichdng学习下棋,其中一个学生非常zhuanxinJlzhngjlngIigenloshixu6xllingyigequbuZhmyGng专心集中精力跟老师学习。另一个却不这样,torenw6ixu6xiqi他认为学下棋hnrongyiyngbuzhdorenzhenIdoshijingii很容易,用不着认真。老师讲解deshihutasuirnzuzin11ynjlng)吟haoxingziknzheqi的时候,他虽然坐在那里,眼睛也好像在看着棋zlkxlnHquXidngZheyoShiXidnZGidoyWdishxiyizhlhng子可心里却想着:“
16、要是现在到野外射下一只鸿ynmicanyidingiduohoyinwitazngshihisilunxingxlnbi雁,美餐一顿该多好。”因为他总是胡思乱想心不ziyanloShidejingiiyidinymCitingjinq(在焉,老师的讲解一点也没听进去。ji6gu 结果,suir6nlingg6xu6shengt6ngshi虽然两个学生同是yi ge jin bu一个进步yigemingshichudnshudanshi一个名师传授,但是,hnkuaich6ngIeqlyigaoqiangdemingshulingylgqum6ixu6dao很快,成了棋艺高强的名手,另一个却没学
17、到yidinbnshi一点本事。bmidozhtzhng拔苗助长Cdngqidnsonggudyigen6ngfudanxln从前宋国一个农夫担心zijltianUdeh6miaobCgaojiftiantiandoti6nbianquknsan自己田里的禾苗长不高,就天天到田边去看。三tianguqiIeh6Diidomdijindngjingtaxingchuylgbnfjif天过去了,禾苗没见动静。他想出一个办法,就ilmdngbendoti6n11bh6mioyikekeb6gaoyixiehulqidui6r急忙奔到田里,把禾苗一棵棵拔高一些。回去对儿zishuhCmiozhnggo
18、Ieyidji6GrzipodaotinHyikanh6子说禾苗长高了一大截,儿子跑到田里一看,禾miaoquandukusiIe苗全都枯死了。yu qiu cheng fn于求成,反而biyuw6ifnshiwufazhndekeguangui1U比喻违反事物发展的客观规律,huiShl坏事。beishulchexln杯水车薪c6ngqidnyuyig6qiofuZdiShdnShdngdchi从前有一个施夫在山上打柴,tingdaojiuhushengjiupoqujiuhuhu16itadech6icheyzheIe听到救火声就跑去救火。后来他的柴车也着了huzhenghokandaoI
19、ubianyuyigebeijiundbeizipodaoh6火,正好看到路边有一个杯子,就拿杯子跑到河bianquzhuangshuilaiiiuhudanhushitaidayibeishuigenbnjiushi边去装水来救火,但火势太大,一杯水根本就是wuji无济yushiyizhngchchdiqudnbubishaohui于事,一整车柴全部被烧毁。yngyibeishuiqujiiyichezheIehude用一杯水去救一车着了火的chaicaobiyuHIiangtaixiojiejuebuIewenti柴草。比喻力量太小解决不了问题。sangumaoIu三顾茅庐yunw6ihn
20、mIiUbaifggpinzhUgIidngdegushi原为汉末刘备访聘诸葛亮的故事。biyuzhenxlnch6ngyiyizaiyaoqingIiubeih比喻真心诚意,一再邀请,刘备和guanyuzhangfeiqlnzidaowIdnggangbaijianzhugIiangqianlidngcidu关羽张飞亲自到卧龙冈拜见诸葛亮前两次都m6ijiandaodisancizhngyujiandaozhugIiangchngxinqlngzhuge没见到第三次终于见到诸葛亮,诚心请诸葛Iiang亮chushn出illoqzhungshnhe气在山河xlngr6ngqigaihdomai
21、shlZagu6shanh6yin6rgngiiazhuang形容气概豪迈,使祖国山河因而更加壮Ii丽。bisngshlqiZhGodingsuizhngjinshishudozixingwuminde北宋时期,赵鼎21岁中进士受到宰相吴敏的shngshldiodaoduch6ng赏识,调到都城kaifengrenzhijinblngndnxiasngqlnzng开封任职。金兵南下,宋钦宗jlnghuangshlcuzhaodingZhQzhangkangjindaodikshisngqlnzngbu惊慌失措,赵鼎主张抗金到底,可是宋钦宗不yuUcibisngmiwang予理睬。北宋灭亡huz
22、hodingr6ngr6njianchlkngjinqinguiphitataZhihdoXim后,赵鼎仍然坚持抗金,秦桧迫害他,他只好写xishenqijlviguitianshngqizhungshanh6zhungbncho下:身骑箕,尾归天上,气壮山河壮本朝。jlquanbuning鸡犬不宁1i11zngyudnbibindaoyngzhuzusimatamu柳宗元被贬到永州做司马,他目duIemlnjianaihngbinyminbuIidoshengdebeicanjuminxiIe睹了民间哀鸿遍野、民不聊生的悲惨局面,写了yipianbush6zhshugaisnw6nmidos
23、huylg一篇捕蛇者说。该散文描述一个bsh6zhningyunmoZheshengmingweixinb11sh6ybuyunzhngdi捕蛇者宁愿冒着生命危险捕蛇,也不愿种地,yinw6itanguanwuIimen因为贪官污吏们god6dangdijiqunbuning搞得当地鸡犬不宁。xlngr6ngsaorod6IihaiIidnjlgudubud6anning形容骚扰得厉害,连鸡狗都不得安宁。Iibuc6ngxln力不从心dnghnshiqibanchaoweipingding东汉时期,班超为平定xingnuzuluanduosuihizaixlyuzuzhantashentlri
24、jianshuai匈奴作乱,70多岁还在西域作战,他身体日渐衰rushangshuhanh6dl弱,上书汉和帝yaoqiihuizhngyunynglotademeimibanzhao要求回中原养老。他的妹妹班昭yshangshuZduqingshuobanchaoloIezaiyuzhanshijiuIibuc6ngxin也上书奏请说班超老了,再有战事就力不从心Iehanh6dikanIeerr6ndezuzh6budundidint6uyushi了,汉和帝看了二人的奏折,不断地点头,于是Xiazhaorangbanchaohuijing下诏让班超回京。xlnIixingzukshiHIia
25、nggdubu心里想做,可是力量够不shng上OZizhiZhiming自知之明qlWeiwangdangshanggudwdnghduzhSngtian齐威王当上国王后整天ZhiZhiddoChihewn16xlhuantlngbi6r6ntnqinzujixi6qinqi6n只知道吃喝玩乐,喜欢听别人弹琴。邹忌携琴前qubijinqiweiwngjiushiguangshubudnbingbbutnqln去拜见齐威王,就是光说不弹,并把不弹琴dedaoHyuzhigu61inxiqi16iShlqlWeiwangmingbdizhigu6dedao的道理与治国联系起来,使齐威王明白治国的道
26、Hqlweiwangrenmingzujiw6ixianggu6zujiyiZiShenxingxiang理,齐威王任命邹忌为相国。邹忌以自身形象yingxingqiweiwdngyuzizhizhiming影响齐威王有自知之明ZhilidOjiezijideqlngkuangdulzijiyuzhngqudeguji指了解自己的搐况,对自己有正确的估计。hti11h6puto狐狸和葡萄jledehu11knjinputojiashang饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上guazheyiChuanchuanjIngyingtitudeputookushuizhiIiuxingyao挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄
27、,口水直流,想要zhaixialaichidanyuzhaibudaoknIeyihuir6rwuknaih6摘下来吃,但又摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何dizuIetabianzubianzijianweiZijishuzheput6omeiyu地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说这葡萄没有shukendingshisuande熟,肯定是酸的JZhdjiUshlshuGyuxir6nn6ngIixiozubuch6ngshijiujikushu这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说shijiwich6ngshu时机耒血熟。16ngyQIusi狼与鹭鹭IdngwutunxiaIeyikuaigut
28、6ushifenndnshusichu狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处benzuxunfangyishengtayujianIeIusitandingchoujinqngta奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鹭,谈定酬金请他qUchugtuIusibazijidet6u取出骨头,鹭鹫把自己的头Shenjinldngdeh6ul6ngUdiaochuIegQt6ubinxingl6ngyoshu伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要说:wip6ngyunin6ngc6ngl6ngzulHpinganwushidishuhuit6“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头Idinndoh6ibumnzu来,
29、难道还不满足?”zhegushishumingduihuair6nXingshan这故事说明,对坏人行善debaoch6ujiushirnshihuair6nbujingxinyng的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用debnZhi的本质。XidOndnhdiyuxiezi小男孩与蝎子yugxiohaizaich6ngqidngqidnzhuzhamngyihuir6rjiuzhuIe有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱螭,一会儿就捉了xuduohurankanjianyizhixieZlbianzhelingshu许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,便着两手qubuzhutoxieZijuqltodeducishudaoIdibaru去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如gunizhenganzhamengyehui果你真敢蚱螭也会tngtngshldiao统统失掉JzheguShigdoji6r6nmenyofenbinqinghor6nh6huir6n这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,qubi6didaitamen区别对待他们。