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1、工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。一、工程简介1 .阿联酋：unitedarabemirates,U.A.E.2 .棕桐岛,花园别墅项目:PALMJUME1RAH,GARDENHOMESVILLAS3 .主干，枝叶，圆环
2、挡水岛：trunk,frond,water-retainingcrescent4 .别墅、公寓:villa,apartment5 .世界第八奇迹：theeighthmiracleoftheworld.6 .花园别墅类型：typesandstylesofGardenHomeVillas7 .1GARDENGALLERY:花园楼座8 .2ATRIUMENTRY:中厅入口9 .3CENTRALROTUNDA:中央圆顶10 .4GRANDFOYER:大前厅6 .5Arabicstyle:阿拉伯风格7 .6Mediterraneanstyle:地中海风格8 .8CostaDelSolstyle:哥斯德尔
3、索风格9 .9SantaFestyle:圣达菲风格10 .10Greekstyle:希腊风格11 .22种别墅名称说明:1.1 1AEAR4：中厅入口，阿拉伯风格，4卧室1.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口，阿拉伯风格，4卧室，3层1.3 AEAR5：中厅入口,阿拉伯风格，5卧室,1.4 AEME4：中厅入口，地中海风格，4卧室1.5 5AEME4+1F：中厅入口，地中海风格，4卧室，3层1.6 AEME5:中厅入口，地中海风格，5卧室1.7 AESF4:中厅入口，圣达菲风格，4卧室1.8 AESF5:中厅入口，圣达菲风格，5卧室1.9 CRAR4:中央圆顶，阿拉伯风格，4卧室7. 10CRAR
4、5:中央圆顶,阿拉伯风格,5卧室7. 11CRME4:中央圆顶,地中海风格,4卧室7. 12CRME5:中央圆顶,地中海风格,5卧室7. 13CRM04:中央圆顶,摩洛哥风格,4卧室7. 14CRM05:中央圆顶,摩洛哥风格,5卧室7. 15GFAR4:大前厅，阿拉伯风格，4卧室1.10 16GFAR4+1F:大前厅，阿拉伯风格，4卧室，3层1.11 17GFGR4:大前厅，希腊风格，4卧室1.12 18GFME4:大前厅，地中海风格，4卧室7.1 19GFME4+1F:大前厅，地中海风格，4卧室，3层7.20 GGAR3:花园楼座，阿拉伯风格，3卧室7.21 GGME3:花园楼座，地中海风格
5、，3卧室7.22 GGCS3:花园楼座，哥斯德尔索风格，3卧室8 .业主:NAKHEEL（纳克希尔）9 .监理：SchusterPechtoldpartners（spp）10 .设计单位:CRANG&BOAKEINC,（克朗伯克有限公司）China State Construction Engineering Corporation11. 承包单位：12. 别墅房间布局相关词语13. 1 dining room:吃饭间14. 3 majlis:客厅15. 5 maid, S room:女仆间16. 7 toilet:厕所17. 9 garage:车库室间/学习室18. 11 shower:淋浴
6、室19. 13 master bedroom:主卧室20. 15 stair/staircase:楼梯21. 17 foyer:前厅22. 19 balcony:阳台23. 21 bathtub:浴缸24. 23 parapet:女儿墙12. 2 kitchen:厨房13. 4 W.C.:厕所12. 6 store:储藏室13. 8 closet:壁储12. 10 guest bedroom/study:客卧12. 12 pool:泳池12. 14 services:服务间12. 16 hall:大厅12. 18 laundry:洗衣房14. 20 lavatory:洗脸间15. 22 roo
7、f terrace:屋顶平台16. 24 linen:亚麻衣橱12.25mainentrance:大门12.26ensuite:套房12.27planter:花盆间12.28entryporch:门廊12.29boundarywall:围墙12.30plotlimit:地界12.31softlandscape:植草12.32neighbouringplot:相邻地块12.33patio:院子12.34groundfloor:一楼12.35firstfloor:二楼12.36secondfloor:三楼12.37plan:平面图12.38elevation:立面图12.39details:详图1
8、2.40section:断面图12.41dome:穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1工程管理部：ConstructionDept.2技术部:TechnicalDcpt.3机电部:MEPDept.4合约商务部：ContractsandCommercialDept.5 物资设备部：MaterialsandPlantDept.6财务部：FinanceDept.7 行政部：AdministrationDept.8项目经理：ProjeCtManager(PM)9项目副经理：DeputyProjectManager10项目总工程师：ChiefProjectEngineer11 项目经理助理：Assistan
9、tProjectManager12 项目生产助理：AssistantConstructionManager13 技术经理：TechnicalManager14机电部经理：MEPManager15合约部经理：ContraCtSMtinager16_L程部经理：EngineeringMtinager18 行政经理17财务经理：FinancialManagerAdministrationManager19物资设备经理：MaterialsandPlantMananger20采购经理：ProcurementManager22现场工程师：siteengineer24测量师：surveyengineeren
10、gineer26翻译：translator21采购员：purchaser23安全员：safetyofficer25计划工程师：planning27技术协调员：technicalcoordinator28施工图设计员：shopdrawingdesigner29试验工程师：testingengineerAdministration assistant3130前台秘书：receptionist32行政助理：34办公室服务员:officeboy36钢筋工：steelfixer38木工：carpenter40架子工：scaffolder42工人：worker,manpower44质量工程师:qualit
11、yengineer秘书：secretary33急救员：firstaider35预算员：quantitysurveyor37瓦工：mason39机修工：mechanic41 测量员：surveyor43 抹灰工：plasterer45 土建工程师：civi1engineer46机电工程师:mechancial/electricalengineer47 厨师：chef49 医生:doctor51 司机：driverrelations officer (PRO)53沏茶员：tea boy5 5 装饰工：decorator6 7油漆工paintersurveyor59 绘图员 draftsman61
12、小工 hodman, hod carrier63细木工人joiner65 管子工 PIUnIber, pipe fitter监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师员9. quantity surveyor 预算员48出纳：cashier50材料员：materialman52公共关系人：public54电工：electrician56试验员：testingpersonnel58估算员；数量检
13、验员quantity60工头foreman62焊工welder64玻璃工匠glazier66. 吊车司机Cranedriver2. residentengineer驻地4. mechanincalengineer6. seniorarchitect高级建8. SPPinspector监理验收10. projectcoordinator项目协调员12.服务生 office boy11. 秘书secretary三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥:ordinaryportlandcement(OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥：sulphateresistingcement(SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥：mode
14、ratesulphateresistingcement(MSRC)4 “T高屈服点强度变形钢筋：“Thighyieldstrengthdeformedbar5 模板：formwork,form,shuttering6 脚手架：scaffold,scaffolding7木方：timber8 钢管：steeltube9商品混凝土：ready-mixedconcrete10防水材料：WaterProOfingmateriaI(POIyethyIeneSheet,rubberizedbitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯：purepolyurethane12 柔性防水膜：flexiblewaterproof
15、ingmembrane13密封剂：sealant14刚性绝缘：rigidinsulation15织物过滤器：filterfabric16屋面瓦：rooftilepaver17铝质防水板：aluminumflashing18coppersheet:薄铜板19kerbstone:路缘石20backfillinggranular:回填粒状材料21interlockingconcretepaver:交错碎铺面块22landscaping:绿化23WeatherStriPPing:挡风雨条46 fine textured paint to cei1ing:47 fenomastic paint:乳香树脂
16、涂料49 roof access hatch:屋顶检修口51 portal scaffold:门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler53 tie rod:对拉螺栓55 toe board:跳板吊顶细纹涂料48 emulsion paint:乳胶漆50 plywood:九夹板scaffold:碗扣式脚手54 channel steel:槽钢56 form release agent:脱模剂24garagedoor:车库自动门26lime:石灰28G.I.anchor:镀锌锚片29hotdippedgalvanizedsteel30GRPwatertank:玻璃
17、钢水箱31autoclavedinsulatedblock:32hollowblock:空心砌块34GRC:玻璃丝混凝土36precastlintel:预制过梁丙烯纤维38paint:涂料板40terracottatile:陶瓷砖42granititile:花岗岩砖44acousticpanel:吸声板25whitecement:白水泥27sand:砂子bar:热浸镀锌钢筋高压蒸养保温砌块33solidblock:实心砌块35GRP:玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢37polypropylenefiber:聚39plasterboard(gypsum):石膏41vitreoustile:铀面瓷砖43m
18、arblesill:大理石窗台45ceilingplank:吊顶厚木板57gunnybag,sack:麻袋59walltile墙面破61falseceiling:吊顶63railing:栏杆65sanitarywares:卫生洁具67nai1:钉子69putty:油灰,腻子71typicalforms:定型模板主龙骨73 secondary runner channel:次龙骨75concreteblock:混凝土垫块块58safetynet:安全网60floortile地面砖62mashrabiah:木雕刻64UPVC:未增塑聚氯乙烯66wastematerial:废料68terrazzo:
19、水磨石70batten:板条72primaryrunnerchannel:74fireblanket:消防毯76non-slipinsert:防花嵌77precastconcretelintel:预制混凝土过梁78modifiedSBSheavylaminatebituminiousfelt:改性SBS层压沥青油毡79polyethylenesheet1000gauge:100O规格聚乙烯防水膜80lightweightconcrete:轻质混凝土81polystyrene:聚苯乙烯82 skirting:踢脚线83 PVCfacedacousticceilingpanels:PVC面吸声吊顶
20、板84 Galvanizesteelsheetforduct:镀锌铁皮风管85Shockabsorbersupport:减震支架86splitdamper:分离阻尼器87flexibleconnection:软接头88Ductacousticlining:风管吸声衬里89Ductinsulationmaterial:风管保温材料90canvas:帆布91sheetAluminium:铝板92refrigerantpipe:冷却管93drainagepipe:排水管94drainagepipefittings:排水管配件95pipeinsulationmaterial:管道保温材料97 filt
21、er:过滤器96Shut-offvalve:截止阀，断流阀98ThernlOStat:恒温器箱，槽99SightGlass:窥镜，观察孔100supplyairgrille:供气格栅风格栅102supplyairdiffuser:送风风口排气风口104returnairdiffuser:回风风口排气格栅101returnairgrille:回103exhaustairdiffuser:105exhaustairgrille:106L.P.G.Chamber:煤气室107isolatingvalve:.隔离阀,关闭塞adjustable108firststageregulator:级调节器109
22、regulator:可调调节器110solenoidvalve:螺线管阀，电磁阀111gasmeter:煤气表112Manualshutoffvalve:手工断流阀/截止阀113gasdetector:气体检测器115flexiblehose:软管117gasline燃气管路氯乙烯污水管119Trapforshower:淋浴室弯管121Doublesink:双水槽123Manhole:人孔，检修孔地面排水管125plumbingpipe:给水管聚丙烯冷水管；127stopcock停止旋塞，止水栓129RubberInSUlatiOn橡胶保温131Checkvalve:止回阀133Housebi
23、bs:室内水龙头cabinet:铝水表盒135ventcock:放气旋塞龙头137PVCcable:聚氯乙烯电缆缘体柜139Chandelier:枝形吊灯141manholecover:人孔盖镀锌铁管114electricswitch:电源开关116PEpipe:聚乙烯管118MUPVCWastepipe:改性聚120floordrain地面排水管122gullytrap阴沟头124FloorGratingDrain:格栅126PPColdwaterplumbingpipe128 Gatevalve闸式阀，闸门阀130 floatvalve浮阀132Castiron:铸铁，锻铁134Alumi
24、numwatermeter136AluminumCover:铝盖138cabinetforIsolators:绝140earthingsystem:接地系统142steelgalvanizedconduit:143VideoIntercompoweroutlets:视频内部通信电源出口144WaterHeater:热水器146conduit:电管148outlet:插座,出口150TVoutlet:电视输出口甲方供料ClientSupplyItems1. distributionboard配电盘瓷砖3. A/Cequipment空调设备5. waterpump水泵7. marble大理石大理石
25、9. lightingfixtures灯具洁具145PVCwire:聚氯乙烯电线147cable:电缆149MDF:总配线架，主配线板151fishwire电缆牵引线2. ceramicporcelaintiles4. exhaustfan排气扇6. waterheater热水器8. granititiles/marble花岗岩砖/10. sanitaryfixtures卫生11. balconybalustradeandstaircasehandrails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13.vanitytop梳洗台14. upvcdoorsandwindows:upvc门窗15.
26、bathroomaccessories浴室附件17. water mixer:搅水器19. electric SwitCh 电源开关21. iron mongery:五金器具16. kitchencabinet:菜橱，碗柜18. wardrobe衣柜，衣厨20. timberdoor木门22. redroofingtiles:红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructionalplant1 发电机组:generatorset3交通大巴:shuttlebus5强制式搅拌机：forcingmixer2 移动灯：mobi1elamp4砂浆搅拌机：mortarmixer6交流电焊机：ACweldingm
27、achine7气焊(割)工具；gaswelding(cutting)machine8 电刨：electric planer10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank9 屯锯：electric saw11钢筋切断机：bar cuttingmachine12钢筋弯曲机：barbendingmachine13卷扬机：hoist14 拖拉机：tractor1516 汽车吊：truck crane instrument18激光扫平仪：IaSer swinger concrete pump20 混凝土振动器：concrete vibrator22自卸式翻斗汽车：dump truck24 洒水车:wate
28、ring truck1oader26 装载机：loader2机动翻斗车:nobi Ie dumper17 全站仪：total station19汽车碎输送泵：mobiIe21 叉车:forklift23 运水车:water tanker25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe打夯机(振动式)：rammer(vibrationtype)28打夯机(平板式):rammer(flatplatetype)29压路机:roller30 空压机：air compressor31 水罐(带水泵)：Watertank(withaPUmP)32 加油车：dieseltanker33潜水泵：SUbnIerSibl
29、ePUmP34自动温度控制仪:automatictemperaturecontroller35水钻：hydraulicdrill36弯管机：pipebender37沙轮切割机：abrasivecuttingmachine38台钻：benchdri1139电锤：electrichammer40电动试压泵：electrichydraulictestpump41 手动试压泵；manualhydraulictestpump42 电动套丝机：electricpipethreadingmachine43 举杆车：telescopichandler44手推车WheeIbalTOW45托泥板float47推土
30、机bulldozer49机械钻Pcwerdri115051挖掘机excavator53夯土机compactor55圆锯circularSaW五、项目工序名称Nameofprocess1. substructure:下部结构、基础构3internalfinishing:内装修修46铅锤线PIUmbline48吊车crane平地机grader52压路机roller54凿子chisel2. superstructure:上部结4. externalfinishing:夕卜装5. MEPworks机电工程6. blockwork:砌筑7. plaster抹灰9. ceilingworks吊顶工程开工1
31、1. phase1一期单项别墅基础工程工序8.tiles:贴破10.projectcommencement项匚12.phase2:二期13. blindingconcrete垫层混凝土14. swimmingpoolstructure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork基础-模板16. footing/columnneck-steelreinforcement基础/颈柱一钢筋17. boundarywallfoundation围墙基础18. footingconcrete:基础混凝土19. bitumen/curingtofoundation:沥青/基础养护20. groundb
32、eam-formwork地梁-模板21. groundbeam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. groundbeamconcrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-groundbeam地梁刷沥青24. backfilllevellingcompaction回填/平整/压实25. groundfloorslab/stairatentrance地坪/入口楼梯26. RCCco1umnsformwork-GF楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板27. RCCColumns-Steelreinforcement-GF*楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋28. RCCcolumnsconcrete-GF-楼钢筋混凝土柱
33、-混凝土29. RCCbeams/SIab-formwork/SCaffolding-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板/脚手架30. RCCbeamSslab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋31. Staircaseinternal-formwork室内楼梯-模板32. Staircaseinternal-steelreinforcement室内楼梯-钢筋33. RCCbeamsslabstaircase-concretePoUring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯-浇筑混凝土34. RCCco1umns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板35. RCCc
34、olumns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋36. RCCCOIUmnS-ConCrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板-模板38. beams/slab-steelreinforcement-2FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concretepouring-2lFL三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCCcolumns-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCCbeams/slab-formwork-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCCbeams/slab-stee
35、lreinforcement-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorativearchesinelevation装饰拱44. RCCbeams/slab-concretepouring-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainageupvcsleevesinconcrete混凝土中upvc排水套管47. watersupplyupvcsleevesinConCrete混凝土中UPVC给水套管48. electricalsystemholes,trenchesandducts
36、inconcrete混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electricalpvcpipe,junction,switchandsocketbox：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. instalIationofroofdraininlet,balconydrainSL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. ductinstallation风管安装52. lightingsystemwiring照明系统配线53. pipe/cabletrayinstallation管道/电缆托架安装54. lowcurrentLVsystemwiring弱电系统配线55. junction,switc
37、handsocketbox接线盒、配电箱、插座56. cabinet(panel)SMDB/DB/FDBinstalIation总西己电箱分配电箱小西己电箱安装57. PEXpipeinstallationwithfittings:PEX给水管及配件安装58. 1.PGSpvcsleevepipeinWalI墙中液化石油气PVC套管59. cableinstalIation电缆安装60. electricalmeterboxinstallation电器仪表箱安装61. installationoftelephoneMDF,LCJB,socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. instal
38、lationofductflexibleconnectors风管软接头安装63. A/Celectricaltubeandcableinstallation空调电管和电缆安装64. instalIationofaudiovisualsystem视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet,speaker,KP,controlcable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. instalIationoffloordraincover,grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. 1.PGSvalvechamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTVsystemrack,monitor,camerainsta
39、llation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installationoffancoilUnitS风机盘管安装70. 1.PGSmeterboxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testingandcommissioning检测和调试72. instalIationofwaterpumpinwaterplantroom自来水J水泵的安装73. installationofexhaustfan排气扇的安装74. videointercomsystemequipment,handsetwiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephoneanddatasystemtest
40、ingandcommissioning电话和数据系统测试和调试76. 1.PGSequipmentinstallation液化石油气设备安装77. waterheaterinstalIation热水器安装78. installationofgriIls,diffusers,louversanddamper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. videointercomsystemtestingandcommissioning视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. 1.PGSdetectorandswitch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/Cthermostatinstallation空调恒温器
41、安装82. lightingequipmentandlightfixturesinstallation照明设备和灯具安装83. 1.PGStestingandcommissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installationofsanitaryfixturesandwatermixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installationoffireextinguishers灭火器的安装86. doorbellinstallation门铃安装87. testingandcommissioning-WSSyStem防水系统的测试和安装？88. testingandcommissio
42、ning-powerandlightingsystem电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fireblanketinstallation消防毯安装90. portablefireextinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/Cequipmentbase空调设备基础92. installationofA/Cductsplitunit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testingandcommissioning空调的测试和调试94. electricalandmechanicaltestingandcommissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hoilow/solid/th
43、ermalblock空心/实心/保温砌块96. precastIintels预制过梁97. internalplasterforconcretesoffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundarywall围墙砌筑99. internalwal1plasterwithpreparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100. boundarywallcolumnsandcoping围墙柱子和墙帽101. plastertoboundarywall围墙抹灰102. walltilewithPreParation墙砖及准备103. externalplasterpreparation室外
44、抹灰准备104. waterproofingwetareas潮湿部位防水105floortileswithpreparation地板砖及准备106externalplaster室外抹灰107marbleslab-20mm大理石板一2Omnl108marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110marblestepsforinternalStairS室内楼梯大理石台阶111terracottatile陶瓷砖112gypsumplasterboard/gypsumtiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板/石膏砖/隔板/PV
45、C/中密度板113terracottaSkirting陶瓷踢脚线114terracottatileforexternalsteps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 countertop/vanitytop柜台/梳洗台117 typicalrailingstostaircaseandterrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 lightweightfoamconcrete轻质泡沫混凝土119 internalpaintforceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVCexteriordoorsandwindows室外UPVC门窗121 washroomaccessories盥洗室附件122 internalpainttogypsumboardceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrorswithpolishedaluminumframes抛光铝框镜子124 roofwaterProofing屋面防水125 internalpaintforplasteredwall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railingtorot
