SAT-2015年5月真题(亚太)-SAT备考资料.docx

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1、ESSAYTime25minutesTurntopage2ofyouranswersheettowriteyourESSAY.Theessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyour

2、answersheetyouwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.RememberthatpeopleWhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereaders.Importan

3、tReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheer.Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscoresfortheentiretestmaybe

4、canceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Fromthetimewearevery

5、young,wearecautionedtothinkbeforeWespeak.Thatisgoodadviceifithelpsuswordourthoughtsmoreclearly.Butreflectingonwhatwearegoingtosaybeforewesayitisnotagoodideaifdoingsocausesustocensorourtruefeelingsbecauseothersmightnotlikewhatwesay.Infact,ifwealwaysworriedaboutothers*reactionsbeforespeaking,itispossi

6、blenoneofuswouldeversaywhatwetrulymean.Assignment:ShouldwealwaysthinkbeforeWespeak?Planandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.Ifyoufinish

7、beforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.Donotturntoanyothersectioninthetest.2SECTION2Time25minutes25QuestionsTurntoSection2(page4)ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespo

8、ndingcircleontheanswersheet. Lz J, ABCDEEachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.Example:Hopingtothedis

9、pute,negotiatorsproposedacompromisethattheyfeltwouldbetobothIaborandmanagement.(八)enforce.useful(B)end.divisive(C)overcome.unattractive(D)extendsatisfactory(E)resolve.acceptable1.Icehotelsarest11jctnres:sincetheymeltinthespring,theyarenotmeanttobe.(八)fading.+appealing(B)beautiful.fragile(C)temporary

10、.lasting(D)faulty,defective(E)enduringpermanent2.Fearfulofbecominganother-ofcriticism,theartistdidnotattempttothepainterswhoseworkwasjudgedoffensivebytheartestablishment.target.defendwitnesspromotefigurehead*.directannouncer.escapeopponent.enjoy3.TheVenusflytrapplantis-tocoastalareasofNorthandSouthC

11、arolina:itgrowsnaturalyOnIyinthisregion.(八)transportable(B)sensitive(C)exotic(D)indigenous(E)extraneous4.TheMiddleEaStimagesofdesertsandoil;buttheregionalsohasseaslife,fromcoralreefstoseasnakes,turtles,andsharks.(八)elicitspreservedby(B)encompasses.devoidof(C)evokes.brimmingwith(D)transcends,teemingw

12、ith(E)captures.insulatedfrom5,ThesubjectmatterofNaloHopkinsonsCaribbean-inspiredfolklorerangesfromtheseeminglyordinarytothequite,(八)coincidental(B)inevitable(C)fantastic(D)routine(E)accessible6.ThechildhoodyearsofJuliusCacsafrare;anyattemptbyhistorianstore-createthemmustthereforerelyonandgeneralizat

13、ion,(八)amysterydissimulation(B)aparadox.deduction(C)ablanksupposition(D)aninspiration.speculation(E)anenigma.authentication7*PiIarBaibosahadsuchanknowledgeofPuertoRico,spoliticalPaStthatshewasnamedthecommonwealthsofficialhistorian.(八)anomalous(B)implacable(C)ineffable(D)exorbitant(E)exhaustive8.Thed

14、ebatersbecameincreasinglystridentandantagonistic,witheachofthemultimatelyresortingto(八)jubilation(B)equanimity(C)invective(D)incertitude(E)compulsionGOONTOTHENEXTPAGE2Questions13-25arebasedonthefollowingPaSsage.Thefollowingpassageaboutanewlyformedamateurtheatercompanyisadaptedfromnovelfirstpublished

15、inl96J.ThefinaldyingsoundsoftheirdressrehearsallefttheLaurelPlayerswithnothingtodobutstandthere,silentandhelpless,blinkingoutoverthefootlightsofanemptyauditorium.Theyhardlydaredtobreatheastheshort,solemnfigureoftheirdirectoremergedfromthenakedseatstojointhemOnstage,ashepulledastepladderraspinglyfrom

16、thewingsandclimbedhalfwayupitsrungstoturnandtalktothem,withseveralclearingsofhisthroat.TthasntbeenaneasyjobJhesaid,hisglassesglintingsoberlyaroundthestage.*4We,vehadalotofproblemshere,andquitefranklydmoreorlessresignedmyselfnottoexpecttoomuch.Well,listen.Maybethissoundscorny,butsomethinghappenedhere

17、tonight.SittingouttheretonightIsuddenlyknew,deepdown,thatyouwereallputtingyourheartsintoyourworkforthefirsttime/*HeIetthefingersofOnehandsplayoutacrossthepocketofhisshirttoshowwhatasimple,physicalthingtheheartwas;thenhemadethesamehandintoafist,whichheshookslowlyandwordlesslyinalongdramaticpause,clos

18、ingoneeyeandallowinghismoistlowerliptocurloutinagrimaceoftriumphandpride.ttDothatagaintomorrownight/*hesaid,6tandwellhaveonehellofashow.TheycouldhaveweptWithrelief.Instead,trembling,theycheeredandlaughedandshookhandsandkissedoneanother,andtheyallsangaroundtheauditoriumpianountilthetimecametoagree,un

19、animously,thattheydbetterknockitoffandgetagoodnight,ssleep.Andridinghomeunderthemoon,theyfoundtheycouldrolldownthewindowsoftheircarsandlettheairin,withitshealth-givingsmellsofloamandyoungflowers.ItwasthefirsttimemanyoftheLaurelPlayershadallowedthemselvestoacknowledgethecomingofspring.Thetroublewasth

20、atfromthebeginningtheyhadbeenafraidtheywouldendbymakingfoolsofthemselves,andtheyhadcompoundedthatfearbybeingafraidtoadmitit.AtrsttheirrehearsalshadbeenheldonSaturdaysalways,itseemed,onthekindofwindlessFebruaryorMarchafternoonwhentheskyiswhite,thetreesareblack,andthebrownfieldsrandhummocksoftheearthl

21、ienakedandtenderbetweenCUFdSofshriveledsnow.ThePlayers,comingoutoftheirvariouskitchendoorsandhesitatingforaminutetobuttontheircoatsorpullontheirgloves,wouldseealandscapeinWbiChonlyafewold,weatheredhousesseemedtobelong;itmadetheirownhomeslookasweightlessandimpermanent,asfoolishlymisplacedasagreatmany

22、brightnewtoysthathadbeenleftoutdoorsovernightandrainedon.Theirautomobilesdidn,tlookrighteitherunnecessariIywideandgleaminginthecolorsofcandyandicecream,seemingtowinceateach50splatterofmud,theycrawledapologeticallydownthebrokenroadsthatledfromalldirectionstothedeep,levelslabofRouteTwelve.Oncetherethe

23、carsseemedtorelaxinanenvironmentalltheirown,alongbrightvalleyofcoloredplasticandplateglassandstainlesssteel55KINGKONE,SHOPORAMA,EATbuteventuallytheyhadtoturnoff,onebyone,andmaketheirwayUPthewindingcountryreadthatledtothequietparkinglotoutsidethehighschoolauditorium.Clumpingtheirheavygaloshesaroundth

24、estage,60blottingattheirnoseswithtissue乱andfrowningattheunsteadyprintoftheirscripts,Iheywoulddisarmeachotheratlastwithpealsofforgivinglaughterandagree,overandover,thattherewasplentyoftimetoSmoOththethingout.ButthereWaSIftplentyoftime,andtheyallknewit,65andadoublingandredoublingoftheirrehearsalschedu

25、leSeemedonlytomakemattersworse.Longafterthetimehadcomeforwhatthedirectorcalledtireallygettingthisthingofftheground;reallymakingithappenJitremainedastatic,shapeless,inhumanlyheavyweight;timeandagain70theyreadthepromiseoffailureineachotherseyes,intheapologeticnodsandsmilesoftheirpartingandthehastewith

26、whichtheybrokefortheircarsanddrovehometowhateverolder,lessexplicitpromisesoffailuremightlieinwaitforthemthere.,75Andnow1tonight,withtwenty-fourhourstogo,theyhadsomehowmanagedtobringitoff.Giddyintheunfamiliarfeelofmakeupandcostumesonthisfirstwarmeveningoftheyear,theyhadforgottentobeafraid:theyhadIett

27、hemovementoftheplaycomeandCarrythemand阅breaklikeawave;andmaybeitsoundedcorny(andwhatifitdid?)buttheyhadallputtheirheartsintotheirwork.Couldanyoneaskmorethanthat?13.Theperspectiveinthepassageisbestdescribedasthatof(八)aninvolvednarratorreflectingonapersonalexperience(B)animpartialnarratorreportingonai

28、lsidesofanevent(C)thedirector,whoservesasthenarrator(D)theactors,asrevealedthroughtheirownconversation(E)theactors*asdescribedbyanarratorTheatmospherein(hefirstparagraph(lines1-8)isprimarilyoneof(八)suspense(B)revelry(C)chaos(D)animosity(E)disappointmentInline5,nakedmostnearlymeans19.Inrelationtothep

29、assageasawhole,lines33-74(“Thetrouble.there)serveto(八)shiftthenarrativetoadifferentsetOfcharacters、(B)supplyinformationabouthowthetheatercompanywasformed(C)provideinsightintothecharacterofthedirector(D)digresstoacommentaryabouthumannature(E)describethemonthsprecedingthedressrehearsal2/lXl/ABCDEzt(ge

30、nuinevulnerableunclothedunoccupiedundisguisedThepurposeofthedirectorsspeechtotheactors(lines9-22)istoVl/ABCDEinvitethemtocritiqueeachotherreviewareasforimprovementremindthemoflast-minutedetailsbolstertheirconfidenceexpresshisdisappointmentIncontext,thegesturesdescribedinlines15-21(ttHelet.pride*)are

31、bestdescribedasrehearsedbutlackinginconfidenceshowybutapparentlysincereunderstatedandambiguoustentativeandclumsyemphaticanddemeaningIncontext,theattitudeofthePlayersinthefourthparagraph(lines28-32)isbestdescribedas(八)cautious(B)self-conscious(C)wistful(D)ContenIed(E)awestruck20.Incontext,thereferenc

32、eto*newtoys*(line46)servesprimarilytoconvey(八)thewishesanddesiresthatthePlayersarecompelledtoabandon(B)thecarefreeattitudethatthePlayersdemonstrateastheysetoutforrehearsals(C)thefascinationthePlayershavewithmaterialpossessions(D)howchildlikethePlayersseemastheydepartfromtheirhouses(E)howthePlayersho

33、messtandoutinthemidstoftheirsurroundings2LInline70,“promise”mostnearlymeansIe0rPhQ/V/1.Zxzftoleranceassertionexpectation22.Thepassagesuggeststhattheactorsheadedfortheircarsin“haste(line71)becausethey)O)ABCDEZtywerereactingtothedirectorfearedthattheycouldnotrepeattheirsuccessfeltconfinedandcontrolled

34、weredisappointedinthemselvesandeachotherdreadedreturningtotheirhomes23Lines73-74(4twhatever.there*)suggestwhichofthefollowingabouttheLaurelPlayers?(八)Theyallhadlong-standingaspirationsofstardom.(B)Theiractingservedasanoutletfortheirsociability.(C)Theysoughtadventuretocomplementroutineworkinglives.(D

35、)Theirpersonallivesmaynothavebeenentirelysatisfactory.(E)Theyjoinedthecompanyprimarilytopleasefamilymembers.2224.Theimageryinlines78-80(theyhadforgotten,wave)primarilysuggests(八)anunnervingendtoanexhilaratingexperience(B)anirretrievablemoment(C)alossofinhibitions(D)theebbandflowofmundaneevents(E)ase

36、nseofrecklessnessandInesponsibility25.Acentralparallelfoundinthepassageisbetweenthe(八)actors*rolesonstageandheiractualpersonalities(B)actors*commutetotheauditoriumandtheflowofthedressrehearsal(C)changeoftheseasonsandtheimprovementintheplayersacting(D)creativityoftheplayersandthesurroundingcommercial

37、excess(E)directorsactionsandhisinnermostthoughtsSTOPIfyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectiononly.D。notturntoanyothersectioninthetest.3333 Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of ts page is illegal.SECTION3Time25minutes20QuestiansTurntoSection3(page4)ofyouranswersheettoansw

38、erthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.FillinthecorrespondingcircleOntheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.sbonLUIC=BEJoJUIlaIGl(JloJ3MJ1.TheuseQfacalculatorispermitted,2.Allnumbersusedarerealnumbers.3.Figurest

39、hataccompanyproblemsinthistestareintendedtoprovideinformationusefulinsolvingtheproblems.TheyaredrawnasaccuratelyaspossibleEXCEPTwhenitisstatedinaspecificproblemthatthefigureisnotdrawntoscale.Allfigureslieinaplaneunlessotherwiseindicated.4.Unlessotherwisespecified,thedomainofanyfunction/isassumedtobe

40、thesetofallrealnumbersxforwhichf(x)isarealnumberThenumberofdegreesofarcinacircleis360.ThesumOfthemeasuresindegreesof(heanglesofatriangleis180.1Whenthenumber0.35672isroundedtothenearestthousandth,Whatistheresult?A0-B,030.40,360.3570.35672.Points/?,S,F,andUlieonalineinthatorder.IfRU=21.TU=15,andST=4,w

41、hatisthelengthofRS?J.-7VJ-.UJIrABCDEstotalcost,indollars,forthecantaloupesandmangoes?(八)200.r+100y(B)2+y(C)(2x)(Iy)(D)(2+x)+(l+y)(E)(2+x)(l+y)10ArestauranthastwotypesQftablessquaretablesandroundtables.Thereare4chairsateachOfthesquaretablesand6chairsateachoftheroundtables.Thenumberofsquaretablesistwi

42、cethenumberofroundtables.Whatistheratioofthetotalnumberofchairsatthesquaretablestothetotalnumberofchairsattheroundtables?(八)2:3(B)3:1(C)3:2(D)3:4(E)4:33Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseof(+anypartofthispageisillegal.X小)一2i032141313.ThefirsttermofasequenceisWandthesecondtermis2.Eachtermafterthesecondtermist

43、heproductofthetwoimmediatelyprecedingterms.Whatisthe7thtermofthissequence?(C) I(D) L(E) 211.Thetableaboveshowsvaluesofthefunction/forfourvaluesofx.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethefunction?(八)/(x)=-2x-3(B)/(x)=2x+3(C)/(x)=x2-3(D)/(x)=-2+9(E)/(x)=22-714.StanleywantstocreateanaccesssystemforhisWebpagebyusingapassword.Hewantsthepasswordtobe5lowercaseletters.IfStanleycanusethe26lett

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