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1、动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be主语+动词ing?如：Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在干什么？但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?如：Whoisplayingbasketballontheplayground?谁在操场上打篮球？动词加ing的变化规则I一般
2、情况下，直接加ing1.go-going去2.stand-standing站3.sleep-sleeping睡觉4.eat-eating吃5.sing-singing唱6.drink-drinking喝7.read-reading读8.look-looking看9.walk-walking散步10.watch-watching看11.draw-drawing画12.fly-flying飞13.open-opening打开14.jump-jumping跳15.do-doing做16.paint-painting绘画17.pick-picking捡18.play-playing玩19.kick-k
3、icking踢20.talk-talking说话21.cook-cooking烹饪22.learn-earning学习24.climb-climbing爬26. clean-cleaning打扫1 3.look-looking看25 .count-counting数数27. fish-fishing钓鱼II以不发音的e结尾，去e力口inge-coming来2.dance-dancing跳舞3.close-closing关4.make-making制造5.ride-riding骑6.write-writing写7.take-taking拿走8.phone-phoning打电话9.move-mov
4、ing移动/搬10.have-having有III双写加-ing注意：重读闭音节三要素：1 .必须是重读音节；2 .最后只有一个辅音字母；3 .元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，还要看音标是不是符合辅音+元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy的音标bai不符合beat不符合例如：1. sit-sitting做2.hop-hopping单脚跳3.swim-swimming游泳4.run-running跑5.cut-cutting切6.put-putting放现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswi
5、mmakegolikewriteskireadhave_singdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. LookThey(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls（dan
6、ce）intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She（listen）tomusic.9. It,s5o,clocknow.We（have）suppernow10. Helen（wash）clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1. Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2. ThestudentsarecleaningtheCIaSSrOOm.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3. mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（对戈IJ线部分进行提问）4. Tomisre
7、adingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）后接动名词的动词admit承认/advise建议/allow允许/appreciate感激/avoid避免/consider考虑/delay推迟/deny否认/discuss讨论/dislike不喜欢/enjoy喜爱/escape逃脱/excuse原谅/fancy设想/finish完成/forbid禁止/forgive原谅/imagine想像/ke叩保持/mention提及/mind介意/miss没赶上/pardon原谅/permit允许/practice练习/prevent阻止/prohibit禁止/putoff推迟/repor
8、t报告/risk冒险/stop停止/suggest建议/carryon继续/canthelp禁不住/feellike想要/giveup放弃/keepon继续/puloff推迟/setabout开始，着手/objectto反对/insiston坚持/payattentionto注意/stickto坚持/getdownto开始认真做/lookforwardsto期盼/begetusedto习惯于/leadto导致Zbedevotedto致力于，专用于,insiston后接不定式作宾语的动词afford负担得起/arrange安排/ask要求/care想要/choose决定/decide决定/dem
9、and要求/determine决心/expect期待，预计/help帮助/hesitate犹豫/hope希望/long渴望/manage渴望设法/ofTer主动提出/plan计划/prepare准备/pretend假装/promise答应/refuse拒绝/want想要/wish希望,intend,mean（计划）,do/tryone,sbest,makeanattempt,（努力），learn（学习），wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer（）,WiSh,希望、愿意），agree,choose,ma
10、keadecision,makeupone,smind（决定），Offer（主动提出），apply（申请）,help（帮助）,fail（不能、没有）,happen（碰巧）,等。既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词rcmcmbcr(记得)，forgel(忘记)，regrel(后悔)stop,goon,动词forget,remember,regret等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如：Iregrettedtohavebrokentherulesofourclass.=Iregrettedhavingbrokentherulesofourclass.我后悔违
11、反了班规。(2)try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。：11trytocometomorrow.我明天设法来。LerStryknockingatthebackdoor.咱们敲敲后门试试。mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词意味着(做某事，接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。如：Hedidnotmeantohurtyou.他不是有意要伤害你。Thisillnesswillmeangoingtohospilal.得了这种病就意味着要住院。(4)CaiftheIP后接动名词：禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：如：Hecouldnthelpcryi
12、ngwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了Themedicinecan,thelptogetridofyourcold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：Iike喜欢loVe喜欢/hate憎恨/prefer宁可/begin开始/start开始/continue继续/can,tbear不能忍受/bother麻烦/intend想要/attempt试图/cease停止，等。如：Helikestravellingtotravelalone.Hebegandoingtodothisjoblastye
13、ar./Don,tbothertogetgetting!dinnerforme.注意：当like,love,hate,prefer与would,should连用时，其后只能接不定式。:dliketodropinandseeyoutonight.另外，当begin,start本身为进行时态或后接know,realize,understand等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如：Heisbeginningtoworkinthatcompany./AfterthetalkwithhisEnglishteacher,hebegantolikeEnglish.二、need,require,want,
14、deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同need,require,want,deserve等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如：Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.注意t若need,require,want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动名词。如：Ineedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天给花浇水。加原形：2.使役动词后面,如:ma
15、ke,let,hear,see,watch,感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等词后的to省略。注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去t。例：Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞。=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.3 .wouldrather/hadbetter后的to省略。例：IwouldrathergotoJapanthantheUSA./Youhadb
16、ettertakeahatwithyou.你最好带上一顶帽子。4.why.whyIIot句型中not后to省略：whynotcometomyhomeforadinnertonight?5 .help后可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth：6 .but和except后;but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。比较：Hewantstodonothingbutgoout./Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.7 .由and,or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去：例：Heforgottogotoherho
17、meandgivehertheimportantletter.他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。1. Wehaveplanned(make)aschlradioprogramme.2.Doyouknowwhen(start)theparty?3.1finditveryinteresting(talk)withforeigners.4.She,sthinkingabout(make)aphonecalltoherparents.5.Whatbadweather!Ihate_(go)outoncloudydays.6.Doyoureallyenjoy(play)theviolineveryday
18、.7.Myparentsaskedme(do)myhomeworkontime.8.mreallysorry.Iforgot(close)thedoorbeforeIleft.9.1didn,twantmyparents(worry)aboutme,butmafraid(stay)athomealone.IOIhatetohearpeople(talk)loudlyinpublic.1LBetty,weneed(make)aplan.12.Pleaseremember(post)theletterfortheoldman.13.Stop(chat),everyone.OurEnglishtea
19、cheriscoming.14.Hehates(cook)meals.Heenjoys(have)lunchintherestaurant.15.1 tstarted（rain）whenwewerewalkinginthestreetlastSunday.1. “Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?”Notyet.A.writeB.writesC.waswritingD.writing2. Rememberthelettertome.A.sendingB.sendsC.tosendD.send3. Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtryi
20、thard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiesD.tostudy4. Thankyoufortomyspeech.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened.5. Canyouhelpmethebagtomyfather.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.AandB.6. Keephard,andIthinkyou*11succeedsomeday.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiesD.studys7. Youlooktired.You,dbetterstoparest.A.haveB.hasC.having
21、D.tohave8. TOmwentoutafterhefinishedthesittingroom.AcleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned9. Theressomuchdeliciousfood!Ican,tdecided.A.whatteatB.whentoeatC.howtoeatD.wheretoeat.10.RemembermewhenyoucometoShouguang.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw11.1wouldlikewithyouforever.AtostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed.12. They
22、startanEnglisharticleforthenewspaper.A.writesB.writingC.writeD.writed13. DamingneedsmoreEnglishinandoutofclass.A.speakB.spokenC.tospokenD.speaking14. Myfatherwantsaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoysnewplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,tosee.C.traveling,toseeD.totravel,seeing15.Canyoutellme_ontheInternet
23、?A.howtosearchB.howsearchC.wherecanIsearchD.whencanIsearchWeagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.MeetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.（全国卷）A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenDoyoumindaloneathome?（上海卷）A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane,sbeingleftD.Janetobele
24、ftThesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed.（全国卷）A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchIwouldappreciate_backthisaflemoon.（全国卷）A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you,recallingWhatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.It,sworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreadThemaninsisted_taxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
