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1、一般过去时讲义学员姓名：年级：六年级第一课时辅导科目，英语教师：朱老师课题一般过去时授课时间：年月日教学目标1 .一般过去时的定义2 .常见一般过去时的时间状语3 .动词的构成。4 .动词过去式的变化规那么（乖巧与叛逆）5 .句型转换（否认句和疑问句）6 .听力、阅读和写作训练重点、难点1 .一般过去时的定义2 .常见一般过去时的时间状语3 .动词的构成。4 .动词过去式的变化规那么（乖巧与叛逆）5 .句型转换（否认句和疑问句）考点及考试要求本节内容会以各种题型出现，要灵活运用。教学内容一般过去时读一读:找出句子的“心财昨天我去书店了。Iwenttothebookstoreyesterday.
2、弟弟常去那个书店。Myyoungerbrothergoestothebookstore.我明天就去上海!mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.一.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。Iamlateagain.IPlayedcomputergamesIaStnight.二.一般过去时时间信号家族last家族lastnight昨晚lastweek上星期lastSaturday上周六lastmonth上个月lastyear去年lastwinter去年冬天Itobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。XiaoLi
3、ngelevenyearsoldlastyear.yesterday家族yesterdaymorning(afternoonzevening)等；thedaybeforeyesterday前天TodayisSaturday,soyesterdaywasago家族amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；MissZhutoTiantianMarketthreedaysago.Iinmybedtwohoursago.one、that家族与One连用:morning与that连用:morningeveningthatwinteronedayday,Mondayafter
4、noonyear其它家族justnow,intheolddays,inthosedays,in1980,theotherday,atthattime,onceuponatimeExercises1.1 thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2 .EverythingreadybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3 .Healwaysmelastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help请你为下面的句子把把脉！,HowisJane
5、yesterday? Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.,Icanflykitessevenyearsago.,Didyousawhimjustnow? Tomwasn,twatchTVlastnight.,Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.三.动词的构成四大类动词：、主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词1.Itiredyesterday.2.Itcoldyesterday.3.Youlateyesterday.4.Hesickatthattime.5.VVebusylasttime.6.Theyintheirofficeyesterday
6、.动词过去Shi变化规则一般：力口ed二股：有e直加d三般：以铺y结尾，变y为i加d四股：双写加ed五特S自己记！【扫清障碍】动词过去时的变化规那么规那么动词的过去时：（乖巧的规那么动词过去式）变化规那么单词归类一般情况以不发音的e的结尾的动词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅）的动词精灵训练场写出以下单词的过去式:1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit.16. is12）不规那么动词的过去时：（叛
7、逆的不规那么动词过去式）不用变：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式bringflyseebuygetSingcomegosleepdohaveswimdrawleavetakedrinkmaketeachdrivereadtelleatrunwritefallhearbreaksaysweepspeaksitstandgivestealthinkfind小升初真题:）LastTuesday,IatraintoShanghai.（育贤2023）A.byB.tookC.take-Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?IwenttoBeijingand（拍照）there.（四校2023）一
8、.be动词一般过去时“多累米发嗖”1 .时间信号句子后ChenJieintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。Heatschoollast,lesday.上周二他在学校。Theyoverthereamomentago.刚刚他们在那边。2 .waswere主语后主语我三单用其他用Theweatherwasverycoldyesterday.昨天天气很冷。3 .否认直接在waswere后加notIwasnot(=)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(=)athomelastSunday上周日我父母不在家。4 .疑问w
9、aswere调句首Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?前天你在家吗？Wasshehappythismorning?今天早上她开心吗？肯定答复“Yes,主语+was/Wele.;否认答复“No,主语+wasntwerent.*oWereXiaoQiangandXiaoLongherejustnow?刚刚小强和小龙在这儿吗？Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren,t.)是的，他们在。不，他们不在5 .therewastherewere表示“有Thereaneraseronthedeskamement.一分钟前桌子上块橡皮擦。Thereeightduc
10、ksinthelakeyesterday.昨天这湖里有八只鸭子。二,肯定句、否认句与疑问句。be动词肯否疑Shewasexcited.(改为否认句)Theturtleswereintheswimmingpoolyesterday.(改为否认句)MissZhuwasbusyyesterday,（改为一般疑问句和分别作肯定和否认答复）挑战高难度Therewasarestaurantherelastyear.否认句：疑问句：实义动词肯否疑Shehadagoodtimelastnight.（改为否认句）Shelastnight.Iswamtotheriver.（改为一般疑问句和分别作肯定和否认答复）优
11、忧点招:含有实义动词的句子改为否认句要借助助动词!挑战高难度1MingMingViSitedtheGreatWaIlOnhisWinterholidayforfivedays分别对划线句子提问）MingMingonhiswinterholiday?-HeViSitedtheGreatWall.MingMingonhiswinterholiday?-HevisitedtheGrentWMingMingvistedtheGreatWall?“HevisitedtheGreatWallOnhiSinterholiday.MingMingtheGreatWall?-Hevistedthereforfi
12、uedag【兵法案例】(1.Thebusandanoldman_off.A.stopped;gotB.stoped;gotC.stopped;getD.stop;get()2.Heoutofschoollastyear.A.dropB.dropedC.dropsD.dropped()3.-youwatchTVlastnight?(四校2023)YeszIwatchedTV.A.DidB.DoC.Does4.她昨天晚上喉咙痛吗？(育贤2023)sheathroatlastnight?【小试牛刀】1. Mysister(stay)inbedyesterday.2. they(visit)theZh
13、ongshanParklastSunday?3. Who(help)yourmathlastyear?Mr.Chen(do).4. Whenyou(take)thesephotos?1(take)themlastweek.5.1(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.三、课后作业一.写出以下动词的过去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetlivecomewatchsing_tripheartakestopstudysayclean_wantput_crycall二、选择题()1.Myfatheri
14、llyesterday,A.isntB.aren,tC.wasn,tD.weren,t()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A. are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?；.A.IamBIwasC.Y
15、es,IwasDNo,Iwasn,t()6.1cleanedmyclassroom.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.1camemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Isomeshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Lauratoschoolyesterday.A.doesntgoB.didn,tgoesC.doesntwentD.did
16、n,tgo()10.1_freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.Heabookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.1abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB. WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC. Whatdidyourbrotherdooverthewe
17、ekendD. WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()15.Thekoalasleeps9butgetsup.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheeveningI),duringtheday;atnight三、填空题1.Myfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He
18、(eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthis3.I_(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She(get)upearlythismorning.7.I.(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy(write)astorylastnight.9.I_(do)myhomeworkatseveno,clockyesterdayeveni
19、ng.10.Mysister(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.四.请用英语写出下面的小短文。(育贤2023)一个快乐的周末上个周末我过得很开心。星期六早上，我和爸爸妈妈去了人民公园。公园里有很多人。我看见了我的朋友Mike,我们一起在湖里划船。星期天我在家里做作业。我还帮我妈妈清扫卧室和洗衣服。妈妈说我是一个好帮手。一.把动词的正确形式填空。1.1 (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.1.5 he(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she,3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayeven
20、ing?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6. Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyean7. Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8. Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMonday
21、morning?Yes,he.9. How(be)Jimsweekend?It(benot)bad.10. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.二.改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.改否认句Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.对划线局部提问shethere?4、rherewassomeorangeinthecup.变一般疑问句并作肯定答复)ther
22、eorangeinthecup?,there,5. Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.(变一疑问句否认答复)theytheirworkatfour?,they.三.阅读理解。IamPeter.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedeskbesidethewindow,butIcouldntseeanythingbecausethewindowwashigh.TherewasabigmapofChinaonthewallandan
23、oldblackboard.IdontthinkIwasworriedorafraidatthattime.Therewasanotherlittleboynexttome.Hesatthereandkeptsilentatfirst.Thenhebegantocrbecausehedidntwanttostaythere.Moreandmorestudentscamein,buttheboydidntstopcrying.zzMum,Iwanttogohome.Hecriedagainandagain.Latectheteachercamein.Shewenttothelittleboy,a
24、ndsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldn/thearwhatshesaid.Soontheboystoppedcryingandbegantosmile.Tillthisday,Istilldontknowwhattheteachersaidtothelittleboy.()1.HowoldwasPeterwhenhebegantogotoschool?A. Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.WheredidPetersitintheclassroomaccordingtothepassage?A.underthebigmapB.inthefronto
25、ftheclassroomC.atthedeskbesidethewindowD.nearthedoor()3.TheboywhosatnexttoPeter.A.criedatfirst,andthenbecamesilentB.wasalwayssilentC.talkedwithothersallthetimeD.wassilentatfirst,andthenbegantocry()4.Theboystoppedcryingandbegantosmileafter.A.PetergavehimacandyB.hesawhismotherC.theteachersaidsomethingtohimD.morestudentscameintotheclassroom()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peterremembershisfirstdayatschool.B. TherewasabigmapofworldonthewallofPeter,sclassroom.C. Peterfeltneitherworriednorafraidatthattime.D. TodayPeterstilldoesntknowwhattheteachersaidtotheboy.
