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1、-2021市区高三一模英 语考试时间100分钟 总分值120分)第一局部：知识运用共两节，45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分, 共15分1.Peter has previous e*perience, _I think hes the right person for the job.A. orB. but C. for D. so2. What did the doctor say about your injuryShe said I should avoid doing too much e*ercise _ it feels better.A. until B. since C.
2、 if D. while3. The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anything D. something4. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.A. being kept B. keptC. keeping D. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is un
3、likely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. why C. where D. whose6. Cathy is not ing to your birthday party tonight.But she _!A. promisedB. promises C.will promiseD. had promised7. Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whatever C. whoe
4、ver D. wherever8.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.A. across B. against C. through D. over9. Look! Heres a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in itA. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken10. Are the repairs finished yetYes, they _ when I ca
5、me back home.A.would be pleted B. would plete C. had pleted D. had been pleted11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.A. how B. what C. that D. where12. _ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing with C. To
6、 deal with D. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have got B. would get C. had got D. got14. I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. wou
7、ld finish15. What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describethe characters.A. what B. why C. how D. whom第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Juncti
8、on, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my 16 wayI was looking forward to a longer walk, 17 that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me 18 the living area and into a beautiful place wi
9、th an e*panse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to 19 , it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not 20 back in the direction I had ein fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, b
10、ut it wasnt there. I had 21 it at home.However, I remained 22 . Although there werent any people about, there was some 23 and I was sure that someone would stop and 24 me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and 25 , but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to
11、 feel any 26 for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel 27 . There was no one in sight and my family was pletely in the dark as to my 28 .When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV 29 me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave t
12、hem my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 30 me I was pretty close to home. E*pressing my thanks, I started off at a fast 31 .I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They
13、realized that they had not given me the correct 32 and my destination was much further away.They offered to 33 me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the 34 that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didnt 35 names
14、but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud18. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond19. A. shineB. rise C. set D. fade20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent22.
15、 A. silentB. crazy C. awake D. calm23. A. delayB. control C. traffic D. service24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility27. A. innocentB. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate28. A. routine B. judg
16、ment C. position D. impression29. A. surroundedB. approached C. preservedD. acpanied30. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach34. A. goal B. permit C. attentio
17、n D. sense35. A. signB. listC. e*change D. call第二局部：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEcobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have bee the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobe
18、e3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their
19、 very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household,the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a
20、 couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty e*pensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In parison, other thermostatsmeasurements are largely limited to the area in which theyre installed (安装).If you live in a
21、smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages.It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on.Still, all thesmart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on wh
22、ether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.36. What is the function of the ecobee3A.Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C.Adjusting temp
23、eratures.D. Storing information.37. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.A. it can be operated easily by phone B. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energy D. it followsthe samepattern38. What makes the ecobee3 superiorA. It costs less than tho
24、se similar products.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little old ladyto us. Her name was Rose
25、, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave
26、class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this time machine as she shared her wisdom and e*perience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated, responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare t
27、ime she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athleticactivity. She said that e*tra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her e*perience, creating unique chances for friendship andlearning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our footba
28、ll meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, Im sorry Im so nervous. As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If
29、youre nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If Im eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. Its non-optional but that doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance
30、 in change. In this way the elderly dont have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the years end Rose finished the college de
31、gree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by e*ample that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.39. Why does the author pare Rose t
32、o time machine in Paragraph 2A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To e*plain why she took on a challenge in college.40. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably becaus
33、e _.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others41. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high educat
34、ion helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up42. The passage is intended to _.A. provide an e*ample for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to livesCSenses That Work TogetherWhen we
35、think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, its more ple* than that. Most evidence for cross-modal perception (知觉) es from studies into sound and vision (视觉). But research tha
36、t shows other senses crossing over is ing out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a mysterious area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had t
37、o deal with this fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both
38、smell and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing the
39、ir activity.Of course, mice arent people, so research team has been carrying out further e*periments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the note
40、s at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered
41、some special toffee(太妃糖) and put together soundscapes corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are he
42、lping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain bines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to br
43、ing out your favorite smell e to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains dont get round to.43. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer toA. A lot of research focuses on the senses.B. Sound and vision are relatively easy to study. C. There can be a link between sou
44、nd and smell.D. Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.44. In Wesson and Wilsons research, _.A. the mice were affected more significantly by soundB. the result confirmed what the researchers had suspectedC. the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smells D. the connection betw
45、een sound and smell was found by chance45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3A. Participants took an active part in the e*periments.B. The purpose of the further e*periments was totally different.C. The result failed to support what was found in previous e*periments.D. E*periments showed that link
46、s between sound and smell were consistent.46. How does the author feel about the effect of the researchA. She is e*cited about the creative chances.B. She is surprised at the recent developments. C. She is convinced that the findings will be used soon.D. She is worried about how the knowledge can be
47、 applied.Dedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part-time edy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional edian. I had performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a edy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughoutthe routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didnt understand why or how to control the ic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joi
