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1、七上U5学案一、语法讲解：一般现在时态（一）定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。（二）用法：1 .表示现在的状态或任务的特征eg:（1）我十二岁了。mtwelveyearsold.（2）天空是蓝色的。Theskyisblue.2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作eg:我每天在六点起床。Igetupatsixo,clockeveryday.3 .表示主语号备的性格或能力eg:他喜欢运动。Helikessports.4表示客观事实eg：地球围绕着太阳转。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（三）构成:1、be动词：主语+be（amis/are）+其他.（1）否定句：be+n
2、ot（2）一般疑问句：be提前my-your,our-your（3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（特殊疑问词：Where/What/Who/When/How/Whattime/.）eg：我是一个学生。IamaStUdent.（变否定）mnotastudent.（变一般疑问句/肯否回答）Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,mnot.他们是老师。Theyareteachers.（变否定）-Theyarentteachers.（变一般疑问句/肯否句）Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.2、实义动词主语+实义动词+其他注：（1）含
3、有实义动词的陈述句变为否定句或一般疑问句时要借助“do/does”（2）主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词注意用“三单”形式eg:Tom有一个排球。Tornhasavolleyball.否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+动原+其他Tomdoesnthaveavolleyball.4 4）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动原+其他DoesTomhaveavolleyball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句WhatdoesTornhave?Whattimeshe（do）herhousework?eg：我有一个棒球。Ihaveabaseball.
4、（变否定）Idonthaveabaseball.（变一般疑问/肯否回答）Doyouhaveabaseball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.（划线提问）Whatdoyouhave?她有一个网球拍。Shehasatennisbat.（变否定）Shedoesn,thaveatennisbat.（变一般疑问/肯否回答）Doesshehaveatennisbat?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.（划线提问）Whatdoesshehave?他们有球。Theyhaveballs.（变否定）Theydonthaveballs.（变一般疑问/肯否回答）-Dotheyhaveball
5、s?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.（划线提问）Whatdotheyhave?他喜欢橙子。HelikesOrangeS.（变否定）Hedoesntlikeoranges（变一般疑问句/肯否回答）Doeshelikeoranges?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.（划线提问）Whatdoeshelike?他们喜欢橙色。Theylikeorange.（变否定）-Theydon,tlikeorange.（变一般疑问/肯否回答）Dotheylikeorange.Yes,theydo./No,theydont.Mike做公交车每天去学校。Mikegoestoschool
6、bybuseveryday.（变否定）Mikedoesntgotoschoolbybuseveryday.（一般疑问句/肯否回答）DoesMikegotoschoolbybuseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.（划线提问）HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?四、当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词的变化形式（1）一般情况：+slikelikes/playplays/findfindsknowknows/helphelps/getgets/comecomes（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾+esteachteaches/finishfinishes/g
7、uessguesses/fixfixes（3）以辅音+y结尾变y为i加es.studystudies以元音结尾+y,直接+s.staystays（4）不规则变化have-has二、Languagepoints：1.球类playtennis/ping-pong/soccer/basketball/baseball/volleybal1atennisball/aping-pongball/asoccerbal1Zbasketball/baseball/vol1eybal1注意：棋类、球类运动、三餐前不加the,乐器前要加the2.1et用法：Ietsb.dosth.祈使句:（l）Let,sgo.l
8、et,s=letus1.et,slookattheblackboard.（2）Lethimdoit./Letherguess./Letmegetit.三单人称：Mymotherletsmegetupat5:00everyday.3.getv.去取，拿来，得到（1）给某人拿某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.从某人那里拿来某物getsth.fromsb.e.g.getmoneyfromparents区别：bring/takesth.tosb.sp.4.soundv.听起来+adj.（1）感官系动词+adj.soundgood/great/boring/interesting/re
9、laxing/fun/difficultIt/Thatsoundsgood.否定句.(2)look(看起来CSmeII(闻起来来taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)Jayssongsgood.Theteacherlooksatthestudent.(angry,angrily)Theteacherlooksintheclassroom.(angry,angrily)5.1ateadj.&adv.迟到的(l)belateforschool=gettoschoollateHeisalwayslateforschool=Healwaysgetstoschoollate.(2)belateforc
10、lass/workyoulateforclass?yourclassmatelateforparty?hegettoschoollate?theygohomelate?adj.修饰做的事情6.形式主语(1) .lts+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事对某人来说是.=Doingsth.is+adj.+forsb.=Todosth.is+adj.+forsb.Itseasytoplayvolleyball.Playingvolleyballiseasy.Toplayvolleyballiseasy.翻译时，先翻译todo不定式。(2) .It,skindofyoutohelpme.
11、adj.表人的品行，修饰人brave/nice/friendly/polite/clever7.it,one区分it：代指上文已提到的one：泛指同类不同个(1)-Where,syourbaseballbat?-Billhasit.比尔拿着它(2)-Yourcoatisnice.Wheredidyoubuy?-Iwanttobuy,(3)1haveatennisball.Doesyourbrotherhave?8.likev.喜欢&prep.像(I)Iikesth./likedoingsth./liketodosth.Helikesmaking(tomake)friendswithothers
12、.(2)并列:likedoingsth.anddoingsth.liketodosth.anddosth.Mymotherlikes(shop)and(do)housework.2(3).最喜欢：Ilikesportsbest.=Sportsaremyfavorite.Ilikemathbest.=Myfavouritesubjectismath.9.sameadj.相同的反义词different-gotothesameschool(上.)bethesameas和一样-beinthesameschool(在)gotodifferentschoolsbedifferentfrom与不同beind
13、ifferentschools区分：difficult和different10 .省略词用do或be相关词Idonthaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.Sheisn,tlateforschool,buthe.Helikessoccer,butI.11 .sport运动做运动playsports/dosports一场运动会asportsmeeting.一个运动俱乐部asportsclub一般都保持复数12 .afterprep.在.之后反义词beforeprep.在.之前aftersth./afterdoingsth.(1)afterschool/after
14、class/afterwork.(2)afterbreakfast-havingbreakfasthehasbreakfast13 .形容词(l)relaxv.使轻松Themusicrelaxesme.relaxedadj.放松的Itsarelaxingholiday./Theholidayis.relaxedadj.放松的Iamrelaxedafterarelaxingday.ing结尾形容词修饰物或人的本身特性。ed结尾形容词修饰人的主观感受(2).interestv.使感兴趣interestingaj.有趣的anstoryinterestedadj.感兴趣的beinterestedin.
15、对感兴趣.Itakeinmusic.Ifeelintheinterestingstory.14 .boringadj.无聊的aboringlesson/Thatsounds.boredadj.无聊的Hefeelsboredwiththeshow.15 .with和and区别词性withprep./andconj.Tbmwithmetoschooleveryday.TomandItoschooleveryday.bewithsb.和某人在一起(2)做后置定语：(with)_Thewomanwithlonghairismymom.-Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghist
16、ory.There(有)adesk(有)threelegs.三、随堂练习(一)单选()1.Lefscomputergames.A.playingB.playsC.playD.toplay()2.一Doesyourbrotherping-pongballs?一Yes,heA.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;hasthree.()3.一Doyouhaveabaseball?一.ButIdon,thaveabaseballbat.A.Yes,IamB.No,mnotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon,t()4.一Doyouhaveabaseball?.A.Ye
17、s,Iam.B.Yes,Idon,t.C.No,Idon,t.D.No,Idoesn,t.()5.sheaCD?A.Do;haveB.Does;haveC.Does;playsD.Do;has()6.1abasketballandStevevolleyball.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.donthave;has()7.playvolleyball.A.Let,s;theB.Let,s;/C.Let,s;aD.Letus;a()9.一Jane,let,sTomfortwoCDs.OK.(A.toaskB.asksC.askD.asking)10.Welik
18、etotheshowRunningManonFriday.(A.sayB.watchC.meetD.find)11.一DoesFranklovesports?_.Hethinksthey,reinteresting.(A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,helovesC.No,hedoesn,tD.No,hedoesn)12.Alan,ssisteranEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(A.don,thasB.don,thaveC.doesn,thasD.doesn,thave)13.BillisinChina,hisbrothers.(A.and;don,tB.but;d
19、on,tC.and;aren,tD.but;aren,t)14.一Doesyourfatherhaveabaseball?.Helikesplayingit.(A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn,tC.Yes,hehasD.No,hehasnt)15.WeknowBillanEnglishdictionary.(A.don,thasB.donthaveC.doesnthasD.doesnthave)16.1liketheredhat,myparents.(A.and;aren,tB.but;aren,tC.and;dontD.but;dont)17.1havesoccerball
20、.Lefsplaysoccer.(A/;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/)18.-Lefsit.OK,B-A-L-L,ball.(AspellsB.spellingC.tospellD.spell)19.Jimhaveavolleyball.(Adon,tB.doesn,tC.aren,tD.isn,t)20.1don,thavevolleyball.Shehas.(Aone;anB.one;aC.an;oneD.a;one)21.LiMingplays.(AtennisballB.volleyballC.ping-pongballD.soccerball)22.shehaveasoc
21、cerball?ADoB.DoesC.IsD.Has()23.-Doyouhaveaniceroom?Yes,.(AIdoB.IhaveC.hedoesD.hehas)24.1don,thaveatennisball,Ihaveabaseball.AandB.butC.orD.too,tlove()8.一Letsplaycomputergames.A.Thatssoundgood.C.Thatsoundinteresting.B.Thatsoundsinterested.D.Thatsoundsgood.()25.Doesyoursisterabasketball?Yes,she.Ahave;
22、hasB.has;hasC.have;doesD.has;does()26.-Lefsplaycomputergamesthisevening.Thatgood.AtastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells()27.Tomalwayssports.AhasB.haveC.doesD.love()28.Mr.Wangatennisball.Adoesn,thasB.don,thasC.don,thaveD.doesn,thave()29.-Doyouhaveabaseball?.AYes,IamB.Yes,Idon,tC.No,Idon,tD.No,mnot()30.-Doyou
23、haveatennisball,Jane?Sorry,.AIdon,thaveB.Ihaven,tC.InothaveD.Idon,t(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Myfather(be)athometoday.2. JaneandJoe(be)students.They(be)intheparknow.3. (be)youabusdriver?4. Weoften(play)ontheplayground.5. He(get)upatsixoclockeveryday.6. (do)you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?7. Whatheusuallyaft
24、erschool?(do)8. Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.9. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.10. (do)Mike(read)Englisheveryday?11. Howmanylessons(do)yourclassmates(have)onMonday?12. Whattimehismotherthehousework?(do)13. 1.etplaysoccer,OK?(we)14. Nanaaping-pingbat.(have)15. 1.ef
25、stoschoolnow.(go)16. 1.inDanisagreatbadminton(羽毛球).(play)17. -Let,splaybasketball.Thatgood.(sound)(三)句型转换1.1 haveacomputer.(改为一般疑问句)youacomputer?2 .Hisbrotherhasasoccerball.(改为否定句)Hisbrotherasoccerball.3 .Doesyourbrotherhaveaping-pongball?(作否定回答),.4 .Herunclehas5basketballs.(改为一般疑问句)heruncle5basketb
26、alls?5 .Myfatherdoesn,tlikeplayingtennis.(变为肯定句)Myfathertennis.6.1 haveabasketbal1.(变为否定句)7.Myfatherplayssportseveryday.(改为否定句)Myfathersportseveryday.8.Weplaycomputergames.(变成由let开头的祈使句)computergames.9.ShewatchesTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)sheTVeveryday?10 .MymotherlovestowatchTV.Shedoesn,tlovetoplaysports.
27、(合并为一句)MymotherlovestowatchTVdoesn,tlovetoplaysports.11 .LucyandLilyusuallygohometogether.(改为否定句)12 .MikeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句)13 .WegoSWimminginSUrnmer.(就画线部分提问)14 .Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?(作肯定回答)15 .Helivesinthevillagenearthemountain.(改为一般疑问句)16 .NancycomesfromthUSA.(就画线部分提问)17.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(变否定句)18.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
