《中英文对白及解释.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中英文对白及解释.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、中英文对白及解释GuidetoCommonLCDRelatedTermsAbsoluteWhiteIntheory,amaterialthatperfectlyreflectsalllightenergyateveryvisiblewavelength.Inpractice,asolidwhite(withknown，磴W白色spectraldata）thatisusedasthe“referencewhiteforal1measurementsofabsolutereflectance.理l上，完全反映出的一槿材料在一切可见的波s的全部光能。上，一被用作参考固艘白色（由於知道的光的数撼）白色
2、卷?晅封的reflectance的全部尺寸。AchromaticAneutralcolor(white,gray,orblack)thathasnohue.SeeHue.辗色一槿中立的颜色（白色，灰色，或者黑色）那波有颜色。Acousto-opticsAmethodwherethedirectionoflightpassingthroughacrystalischangedusingahighfrequencysoundwave.Acousto光学在那裨.光的指示谩去的一槿方法透遇一颗晶片被使用高的频率磬波改建。ActiveArea/Thedimensionsoftheperimeteroft
3、heconductiveareaintheEffectiveAreaviewingareaoftheLCDglass.Theactualareaofthetouchpanelordisplaythatisusefulfortouchinputordisplay.有效面稹擎甯的周遏的尺寸在LCD玻璃的可见显域的地显。除地IS小a那些解摸或者展示f输入5摸有用或者展示。ActiveMatrixAliquidcrystaldisplaystructureinwhichswitchingtransistorsordiodesareattachedtoeachpixeltocontroltheon/of
4、fvoltage.活蹬的基艘Itproducesabrighterandsharperdisplaywithabroaderviewinganglethanapassivematrixdisplay.AlsoknownasAMLCD（activematrixliquidcrystaldisplay）.SeeTFT（thinfilmtransistor）.液晶示幕架横在方面哪值!接通晶飕管或者二趣艘附在要控制的每值1象素上在上/雕重里。它生羟聪明和骗子展示由於比被勤的基艘展示的一他更宽的践看的角度。此外作卷AILCD（活蹬的基醴液晶示幕）知道。看见TFT（薄膜晶醴三趣管）。ADC-ApplePr
5、oprietaryconnectorusedtocarrydigitalvideosignalandUSBDisplayConnectordatatotheCPU.Alsousedtopowerthedisplay.遇去常常送数字化的像的的速接器信虢和USB数撼到CPU。此ADC频果展示速接外谩去常常展示提供勤力。器AdditivePimariesIncolorreproduction,red,green,andblue.Whenlightsinthesecolorsarecombinedinequalamounts,theyproducethevisualsensationofwhiteli
6、ght.Whenthesearecombinedatvarying附加的Pimariesintensities,arangeofdifferentcolorsisproduced.Combiningtwoprimariesat100%producesasubtractiveprimary,eithercyan,magenta,oryellow.Seesubtractiveprimaries.用色再生，L色，和藤色。燎在it些颜色内和相等的数量，他优化合什麽H寺候羟生白光的祝受矗勤。富逼些是畤在改燮强度，多稠不同的颜色皓合被生羟。在100%的晨羟品结合二?|送subtractive主要，或者Cy
7、an,L色苯胺染料，或者黄。看SUbtraCtiVe5SioAdvancedTFTAdvancedTFTisadisplaytechnologythatcombinestheadvantagesofareflectivedisplaywithaconventionaltransmissivedisplay.TheAdvancedTFThasaninternalreflectivestructureplusasmallapertureIneachsub-pixeltoallowbacklighting.Unliketransflectivetechnology,itmaintainscolorg
8、amutindependentoftheambient.Itismoreefficientandmoreeffectivethantransflectivedisplays.TFT是结合的一I直展示技钵亍有道统的transmissive的反射的展示的侵势展示。先遣的TFT有一他内部的反射的架1在要允言午向后黠燃的每他附腐象素狸的正一值!小的孔。transflective技街不同，它保持猥立于的颜色全部周遭琪境。它更有效率或且更有效比transflective展示。AlignmentLayerAthinfilmlayerthatisappliedbyspincoating.Thisthinfil
9、m调整眉isthentreatedtoimpartadesireddirectionatwhichtheliquidcrystalmoleculeswillattachandalign.Seebuffing.被旋傅薄眉使用的一值）薄膜眉。造他薄膜然彳爰被封待告知一值!要求的方向液晶分子符附上或且整好。看见擦亮。AMLCDSeeActiveMatrix.看见活耀的基醴。AmorphousSilicon(a-Si)semiconductormaterialthatisusedtomakethethinfilmtransistors(TFTs)layerofanactivematrixLCD.辗定形
10、的矽（一Si）曾惯于牌子的一槿半醇醴材料薄膜晶般三趣管（TFTS）盾活蹬的基聘LCDoAnalogAsignal(suchasthatusedtorecordvideoandaudioimagestostandardtape-basedsystems)thatcanbecontinuouslyvaried,as献匕opposedtoadigitalsignal,whichisbrokenintonumbers（eitherOor1inbinarysystemsusedincomputers,CD-ROMsandotherformsofdigitalrecording）.一值!信虢（象那那棣遇去
11、常常cat像和基于基型卡带的系统的音频的圈像）可能速必哀燮化，典一他数字化的信虢相反，被突然始数目（在言十算檄桂使用的O或者二暹裂1,数字化的S三的CD-ROM和其他形式）。AnalogResistiveTwotransparentresistivelayersareseparatedbysmallspacers.TouchPanelTouchingthescreencausesthetwolayerstocomeincontactandformaswitchclosure.Bymeasuringthevoltagegradientinthehorizontalandverticalaxis,
12、positioncanbedetermined.雨值1透明的resistive眉被分透遇小的H3隔。接斶蛰幕引起雨值选来舆结束骄槃加且形成。透谩测量在水型和垂直的触，位置径的甯里梯度可能被碓定。AnnunciatorAnactiveelement;aword,phrase,orsymbol.fl甄信虢有效元件；一句言舌，短IS或者符虢。ANSILumenAmericanNationalStandardInstitutestandardformeasuringbrightnessandresolutionofadisplaydevice.ANSIlumenscannot流明beconverted
13、intoothermeasurementsoflightasthemeasurementisanaverageof9pointsoflight.美阈l三家檄型掰曾檄举卷测量一台示的亮度和*夬定。ANSI流明不能燮卷光的其他尺寸因卷测量是光的平均9他I黠。AOD-Acusto-optiscdeflectorAnAOD(Acousto-OpticDeflector)isusedtocreateasweepoftheexposurelaserbeamsintheMicroniclaserpatterngenerators.OD(cousto眼DefleCtor)雪惯于管J造在MiCroniC/宙射I
14、S案狸的一次暴露箍射束的打捕装雷檄。AOM-Akusto-optiskmodulatorAnAOM(Acousto-OpticModulator)isusedtocontroltheintensityoftheexposurelaserintheMicronicpatterngenerators.AoM(眼ACoUSt。的裂器)用来控制在MiCroniC圈案内的暴露镭射的强度赞甯梭。ApertureRatioTheratiobetweenthetransmissiveportionofthepixelanditssurroundingelectronics,alsoknownasfillfac
15、tor.Generally,孔比率thisisalimitingfactorforluminance,thehighertheapertureratio,thebrightertheluminance.Light-transmittingareaofasubpixeldividedbyitsscreenarea(SubpixelPitchxRowPitch).在transmissive部分之目的比率也是被稠卷填充的象素和它的璟境甯子原素。通常，道是亮度的一AO艮制的原素，孔比率越高，亮度越明亮。傅送光一SUbPiXel除以(SUbPiXelPitCh它的蛰幕地IS的地SXRowPitch)oA
16、spectRatioThewidth-to-heightratiooftheactiveareaofadisplay.StandardU.S.videohasanaspectratioof4:3.高竟比有效面稹的竟:度f高度的比率展示。襟型美阈像有4：3的高比。BacklightThelightsourceforatransmissiveLCD.Basically,twotechniquesareusedintransmissiveLCDdesigns,directlightingandsidelighting.Direct-litbacklightsuseCCFTs(coldcathodef
17、luorescenttubes)andadiffuserpaneldirectlyinbackoftheLC(liquidcrystal)layer.Side-litbacklightsuseCCFTsandalightpipeononeormoreoftheedgesofthedisplay.transmissiveLCD的光源。基本上，雨稠技Ifii被在transmissive狸使用LCD音十,直接.粘燃或且遏黠燃。直接黠燃的backlights使用CCFTS（冷除趣日光燎）和一撮散器小直接在LC（液晶）眉的背面桂。遏黠燃的backlights使用CCFTS和一光身管朝於-他或多（固遏展示
18、。BezelAprotectiveframefittedoveranLCDtoprotecttheglassedgesandactasapressuredevicebycompressingandsecuringthe窗口elastomerconnectorbetweenthePCBandLCDglass.一值!被套在要保l三的LCD上的保框架玻璃遇和透遇屋缩作卷一他屋力割精或且掩得在PCB和LCD之冏的elastomer速接器玻璃。BitDepthSeeColorDepth.一黠完深度看见颜色深度。BlackIdeally,thecompleteabsorptionofincidentlig
19、ht;theabsenceofanyreflection.Inthepracticalsense,anycolorwhichisclose暗度tothisidealinarelativeviewingsituation,i.e.,acolorofverylowsaturationandoflowluminance.最好，事件的完整的吸收光；缺乏任何反射。在意羲上，接近于适在一有的觐看桂理想的任何颜色情势，即，一槿非常低的的和和低的亮度的颜色。BrightnessThedimensionofcolorthatisreferredtoanachromaticscale,rangingfrombla
20、cktowhite,alsocalledlightnessorluminous亮度reflectance.NormallyindicatedinANSIlumens（AmericanNationalStandardsInstitutemeasurementofcandlepower）被提交A的is色的尺寸辗色的规模，徙黑色到白色，也叫的馨的轮圉内或者赞光的reflectance。通常用ANSl流明注明（美国!人螭烦槿力的阈家襟型癌畲测量）BuffingAtechniquewherethealignmentlayerontheLCDsubstrateisrubbedinoneormoredire
21、ctions.Thisprocessalignstheliquidcrystal擦亮moleculesparalleltothebuffingdirection.Seealignmentlayer.技在那桂调整眉於LCD底眉被或更多擦合而悬一方向。追他遇程整好舆擦亮平行的液晶分子方向。看见飘整Jf。CableAssemblyAcompleteConnectorizedcablethatconnectsthedisplaytothecontroller(InterfaceCable)andthebacklighttotheinverter(BacklightCable).Thesecanbecu
22、stomizedforanyapplications.i的一封完整的Connectorized甯辍f控制人具(界面甯辍)和backlight的展示封逆建器(BaCklight甯辍)。14些可能按定做任何fflCDCAD(ComputerAidedDesign)datathatdescribesthepatternswrittenonMicronicxspatterngenerators.It算械8助Thedataiscreatedusingsoftwareforthedesignofelectroniccircuits.CommondataformatscreatedwiththeCADsof
23、twareareDXF,Gerber,GDS11.描述的It算檄8助算檄题Ii助aStt)数在MiCrOniCIil形彝生器上嘉的固案。数獴被卷重子的a5tf使用ws创建重路。共同数撼形式被用言十算檄辅助欠醴知J建是DXF,格伯，GDSIIoCandelas(cdm2)Aninternationalunitofluminousintensityperprojectedarea坎德拉(cdm2)normaltothelineofobservation.LuminancemaybedescribedinunitsofCandelaspersquaremeter,ornits.一值!赞光的强度的阈除
24、军位每言十重的地显典籍察的垂直。亮度可能被每平方米或者尼特用坎德拉的军位描述。CapactiveTouchVoltageisappliedtofourcornersofthescreen,andauniformPanelelectricfieldiscreated.AfingerorconductiveStylUStouchingthescreencreatesacapacitivegroundpathinthecircuit.Thiscreatesavoltagedrop,whichcanbemeasuredtodetermineposition.ISB被用于蛰幕的四方形，加且均匀甯埸被建立
25、。一只手指或者季雷:接角蜀蜜幕的尖肇建立一修容性地道路在道修甯路内。道削建甯屡降，造可能被测量硅定位置。Captivemaskshopmaskshopthatproducesphotomasksforinternaluse.被俘狸的面罩商店卷内部生羟PhOtOmaSkS的家面罩商店使用。CathodeRayTubeThetraditionalpicturetubeforTV:sandcomputermonitors.(CRT)重视像管和PC盛视器。除趣射幺泉管(CRT)CCFT(coldColdCathodeFluorescentTube.Atypeofbacklightusingacatho
26、defluorescentfluorescenttube.tubes)/CCFL冷除椀簧光的管。某槿backlight使用一根蛰光的管。(coldcathodefluorescentlight)冷隙椀日光燎/冷除椀螯光的光CDCCriticalDimensionCorrection.setoffunctionsthathelpcompensateforeffectsthatcausethedimensionsintheexposedpatterntodifferfromthedimensioninthepatterninputdata.Thereareseveralsourcesforsuch
27、aberrationsincludingstraylight,etchundercut,chemicalloadingindryetch,proximitytootherpatternstructuresandwritingstructuresthataresmallcomparedwiththeexposurelaserwavelength.陶界尺寸改正。一套功能那犁助衲僧引起尺寸在桂的影被暴露的置I案在造槿圃案内不同于尺寸输入数撼。有黑他道檬的偏差包括的来源SS射光，触刻桂脊肉，化阜裂品在乾燥的i刻，接近谩程中装封其他置I案架横和嘉架情是来Ift舆暴露镭射波房相比.敕小。cdm2Cande
28、laspermetersquare,theunitmeasureofluminance;alsocalledanit.坎德拉每米平方，罩位度量楝型亮度；也叫尼特。CellGapThespacecontainingliquidcrystalfluidbetweenthetwopiecesofglass.空包含液晶流醴在之雨玻璃。CharacterDisplayAlsocalledalphanumeric.Adisplayusedtodisplayletters,numbersandsymbolsonly.特徵展示也叫Q数值。展示遇去那檬只展示字母，数目和符虢。Chip-On-BoardMount
29、ingoftheLCDdriverwaferonthePCBwithgoldwiresusedtoconnectittoothercircuits.Itiscoveredwithepoxy.在PCB上LCD雄夫f乾的安装用遇去常常把它和其他甯路速结起来的金甯它被盖住由於琪氧。Chip-On-FlexMountingofthecontactedgeoftheLCDglasstoaflexconnectorthatincorporatesanLCDdriver.1.CD玻璃的接解的爬上f合彳并一位LCD的一值1花速接器。Chip-On-GlassTechnologythatmountstheLCD
30、drivertothecontactedgeoftheLCDglass.技桁把LCD安装在上奥LCD玻璃的整槃。ChromaticPerceivedashavingahue;notwhite,gray,orblack.色彩受得有一槿色；不白色，灰色，或者黑色。ChromaticityThatpartofcolorspecification,whichdoesnotinvolveilluminance.Chromaticityistwo-dimensionalandspecifiedby色度pairsofnumberssuchasdominantwavelengthandpurity.颜色明的那
31、fl三部分，做不舆illuminance有H机色度是二雉的和用象有磬力的波晨那檬的封数目明和ColdCathodeInmediumtolargeLCDgraphicmodules,atypeoffluorescentBacklight(CCFT)backlightingoredgelighting.在娄1大的LCDIil表模件，一槿型中等桂量光的backlighting或者遏Backlight(CCFT)ColorCalibration中，黠燃。Thenecessaryadjustmentofcolorsthatcausesthecolorsonthemonitortomatchtheones
32、producedbytheprinter.Withoutadequatecalibration,theprintedpagemaynotaccuratelyreproducewhat颜色校举isdisplayedonthecomputerscreen.颜色那原因的必要调整在那些盥视器上的那些色比得上生羟以印表三o如果没有足狗J的校型，打印直可以不再生被示在言十算檄蛰幕上的。ColorDepthColordepthisdeterminedbythenumberofbitsusedtoproducecolorineachpixelonamonitordisplay.Themorebitsused,
33、the颜色深度greaterthenumberofcolorsthatcanbedisplayed,providedthatagraphicscardandmonitorhavethecapabilitytodisplaythem.Commonbitrangesare8-bitcolor(256colors),16-bitcolor(thousandsofcolors),and24-bitcolor(millionsofcolors).Mostmonitorsinusetodaycandisplayatleast16-bitcolor,andnewmonitorscanusuallyhandl
34、e24-bitcolor.一粘完的数量硅定颜色深度遇去常常在一台BS视器上在每偃!象素狸生羟颜色IS示。更多的一罢占兄使用，更大的可能的颜色的数量展示，三定，卡片圈形和盛视器喝展示他优的能力。普通一黠完Ig阐是8位的颜色(256槿颜色)，16位颜色(数千硬颜色)，以及24位颜色(数百离现颜色)。在使用遇程中的大多数监视器今天罐装展示至少16位颜色，和新盛视器通常能虑理24位颜色。ColorFilterApixelinaLiquidCrystalDisplay(LCD)canonlychangebetweenlightanddark.Inacolordisplayeachpixelconsist
35、sof3sub颜色超!滤器pixels.Overeachsubpixelthereisanareaofredgreenorblue.Thesubstratewiththecoloredareascoveringthedisplayiscalledacolorfilter.Tocreateacolorfilter4-5photomasksarerequired.在一液晶示幕(LCD)狸的一他!象素罐装只在馨和黑之改建。在彩色示每一他谩程中象素由3值!附象素,目成。透迪!每附喝象素那狸是一墟备TJ色或者蓝色。有有色的底眉包括展示的地国被叫一f颜色遇滤器。建立一槿色遇84-5PhotomaSkS被要
36、求。ColumnDriverSmallelectroniccircuitsthatprovidevoltagestotheindividualsub-pixelthroughthesourcelines.Thesearegenerally8-bitdrivercircuitsthatprovide256uniquevaluespersub-pixel.提供重屋的小的霜子雷路H固人附屏象素透遇来源道些提供256的8位的司檄霜路般是褐特的每附腐象素估值。Common/BackplaneThesuperimpositionoftheconductivepatternfromonepieceofgla
37、sstothesecondpiece.Thedutyratioisdeterminedbythenumberofbackplanes.造槿尊重的圈案的SUPerinIPoSition徙一玻璃到第2片，Ia责比率被backplanes的数量石福定。ContactEdgeTheareaoftheLCDwithconductiveleadswhereelectricalconnectionismadebyuseofaconnector.三三IF三地显LCD舆一起将甯主角在那裨甯氟装因卷使用一体I速接器被。ContrastThelevelofvariationbetweenlightanddarkva
38、luesareasinanimage,ortheratiobetweentheirmaximumandminimumvalues.St比在轻和黑之IW的燮化的水型在-幅Ia像或者在他ffj最大之的比率内估但领域以及最小假值。ContrastRatioTheratioofintensitybetweenthebrightestwhiteandthedarkestblackofaparticulardeviceoraparticularenvironment,orthef比比率differenceinluminancebetweentheunselectedareaandtheselectedar
39、ea.在最明亮的之的强度的比率白色和一特别款:借或者一值!细第黑色的深琪境或者在UnSeleCIed之的亮度的差别地和被逗显。ControllerICusuallymountedinthegraphicsboard,thattakesthemicroprocessoroutputandtellsthedisplaywhichpixelstolight控制人员uptoproducetherequiredimage.通常装在造城Ili形板，那上的IC带微鹿理器库量加且告展示象素黠亮滥生被要求的置1像。ConvergenceAlignmentoftheverticalandhorizontallin
40、esinanimage.垂直和水的调整在幅IS像内。Cross-TalkCursorDotsusedtoindicatethelocationofthenextcharacterorsymboltobeentered.串接游襟谩去常常表明下一他的位置的小剧粘性格或者符虢被暹入。CRT-CathodeDisplaytechnologywherebyarapidlymovingelectronguninsideRayTubethesetpassesacrossthescreen,castingabeamthatlightsselectedphosphordotsasitmoves.Thedotsa
41、rearrangedingroupsCRTP会趣射管ofthree,forming“pixelswhichcanbelightedasred,blue,orgreen.Bymovingacrossrowsofthesepixelsrapidlyfromtoptobottom,theelectronbeamcreatesacontinuouslychanging,lightedscreenthattheeyeresolvesintoanimage.展示技桁懑此一值!迅速移勘的甯子在15借袒面的檐掠谩蜜幕，靖造一根梁常它移勤畤，那燎il撵磷光黠。小I三站是3,成群安排，成立象素”可能被粘燃作备L蓝
42、色，或者色。透穿排造些象素移勤迅速优上到下，甯子梁创造一速改建，黠燃眼睛分解卷一幅Ili像的爸幕。CSTNCSTNstandsforColorSuperTwistedNematicLCD.ItisaversionofLCDtechnologythatovercomestheinherentproblemsthatoccurwhentryingtohighlymultiplexzzTwistedNematiczrLCDs.UsingahighlytwistedLCconfiguration,thedisplayfunctionsbyusingaswitchablephaseretardation
43、whichincombinationwithlinearpolarizersactsasalightvalve.CSTN代表颜色超级扭曲的NematicLCDo克服固有，造是一倜LCD技淅的版本要非常多路停翰的在努力畤，彝生的冏魅扭曲NematiczzCDso使用一他非常糠的LC横造，透遇使用一次可燮换的隋段减速19示功能舆的polarizers聊合在一起作卷iffl光口引DataInputDisplaysintendedformultimediauseoftenrequirespecializedOptions(NTSC/AnalogRGB/Digital)inputrequirements
44、toacceptstandardformatvideosignalsthatneedtobetranslatedtothedigitalRGBsignalformatrequiredbytheLCDpanel.SharpinterfacesincludeAnalog(NTSC)RGB,CompositeNTSCVideo,andDigitalRGBformats.数撼输入逗撵(NTSC/AnalogRGB展示常供多媒艘使用打算的需要惠IS的投入需要量接受襟型形式S/数字化）像需要被翻群成数字化的RGB信虢的信虢液晶示控制板要求的形式。敏的界面包括比（NTSC）RGB,合成NTSC名景像和数字化
45、的RGB形式。DegaussToremoveanunwantedmagneticfieldfromanelectronicdevice,e.g.televisiontubeorCRTmonitor.Magneticinterferencecaused消磁byachangeinthepositionofamonitorinrelationtotheearth,smagneticfieldorthepresenceofanartificialmagneticfieldcancausediscoloration.Tocorrectthis,allcolorCRTmonitorsautomatical
46、lydegaussatpower-onandsomealsohaveamanualdegaussingbutton.Thisallowsthemonitortocompensateforthechangeinthemagneticfieldbyrealigningtheelectronguns.Insomelowcostmonitorswithoutdegaussbuttonsitisnecessarytoleavethepowerturnedoffforatleast20minutesinordertogetmaximumdegaussing.LCDdisplaysdonotneedtobe
47、degaussed.优A除去一f0不需要的磁埸甯子15借,例如甯视管或者CRTS视器。有磁性在一台盛视器的位置的一硬燮化引起干援於地球磁埸或者存在一偃!人造磁埸能引起脱色。改正造，全部颜色CRTI视器自勤在通甯消磁旋且一些也有一本手册消磁Sfl扣。造允SS视器衲倒在磁埸方面的燮化透谩再盟甯子檐。在一些低成本方面盛控没有消磁翅扣留下能力被上是必要的了拿到最大的消磁至少20分以来。LCD展示不需要被消磁。DlCOM(DigitalImagingandCommunicationsinMedicine).TheDlCOMstandardcontainsadisplayfunctionstandard.(在瞽阜方面的数字化的成像和通BR).DICOM檄型包含一他展示功能襟装DiffuserFlatsheetofwhiteplasticwhichemitsevenlightoverthesurfacewhenlightedbyaCFLtubeononeortwoedges.散器赞出即使的白色塑的褥罩越谩什麽畤候以一CFL黠燃的表面馨管於一或者
