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1、专题17语法填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）【易错题01】谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Aft
2、erathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP6()(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations.2. (2
3、022年全国乙卷语法填空).TheChainnanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety(address)(heopeningceremony.3. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)Inthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached【易错题02】非谓语动词1 .(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,hesaid.2 .(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)A
4、visually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi,an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.3 .Heflew4,700kilometersfromXiantoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi,aninfivemonths.4 .(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpr
5、omotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.【易错题03】形容词和副词1 .（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalked（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africas68（high）mount
6、ain.2 .（2023届高三九师联盟9月联考）Walkingalongatrailintheshadowyforest,Isaw68（variety）plansthathavestartedtoturnreddish.【易错题04】连词1. （2022年全国高考新高考I卷）TheGPNPisdesigned（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecolo
7、gicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassels（资产）fbrfuturegenerations,2. TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【易错题05】介词1. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDa
8、y,whichwasnamedofficially61theUniledNationsonNovember27th,2019.2. （2022年全国高考新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaSPeCieS（物种），bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【易错题06】冠词1.（2022年全国i考新高考I卷）CoVerin日（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNati
9、onalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【易错题07】代词（2023届高三九师联盟9月联考）Whenitwasimpossiblefor64（I）torowmyboat,1tiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmyplansrolledtomyknees.【易错题08】名词1. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65（protect）.2.
10、 (2022年全国乙卷语法填空)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandtheIargeSt(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3. TheGPNP,smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpan
11、das,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillexte
12、ndprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2. (2023届高三加印一高8月测试卷)Thefirstcreature31(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasago
13、oddog.Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika37(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Thathasn,tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA,sApolloprogramhadended39privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany40(name)SpaccXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMar
14、s.Maybeyou,llbeamemberofthem.Dontforgettobringyourdog.3. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4. Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmoreth
15、an1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.5. TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPuerTea.6. (2022年全国高考新高考11卷语法填空)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapart
16、mentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36(fall)child.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup39(see)them.Passage1(2022年1月浙江卷语法填空)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlant
17、a,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics36arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane37(view)asimportantforscientiststogeltogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers38(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencest
18、oprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and39(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,40(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists41(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,
19、startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak42shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof43time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe44 (invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobbsairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans45 (continue)thepractice.,Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.,shesays,areallypositivech
20、ange.Passage2Thehomeofthefuturewontbe1(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.2(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuytthousekits,containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts3(crea
21、te)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswontbeforeveryonebecausetheyare4 (expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth5itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By6endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthe
22、moonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto7(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisntgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun8(explode).9aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfutu
23、re,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewontbeanyother10(choose).Passage3Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶库舱)，1isbecomingakeypartofthemodemdrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith2(vary)drivingfunctions,su
24、chasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport3(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated4intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland5(rank
25、)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe6(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.JaPanranks7(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.Arepresentativefrom
26、PatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey8(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan9(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment10(direction)oft
27、hefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage4TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,2yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout3(restore)thebalancebetweenyin
28、andyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay4vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworldspopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds5medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountries
29、wheretraditionalmedicinesare6(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading7(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies8(rise)now.Therisingdemand,9(combine)withreduce
30、dhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,10areallindanger.Passage5InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品)，themedalsoftheBeijing2022Olympic
31、WinterGameswereannounced(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals一namedtongxin,2meanstogethernessduringaceremony3(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.Themedalss
32、havecarvingsoftheOlympicrings4onesideandarecarvedwiththewordsuXXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity5 harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.
33、Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement6(use)onthetorchofthe2(X)8BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings7(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while8(detail)suc
34、hasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designers,9(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital,suniquestatusthefirstcity10(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage6AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationso
35、nWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina,smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths2(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies3(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的
36、)strengthintheworldand4advancedanti-collisionsystem.44Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge,s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe5(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangs
37、u,6(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,7currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,8(have)aspeedlimitof100kilom
38、etersperhour.The9(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours10justoveranhour.Passage7Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountr
39、yintheworld(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople2(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,peoplesrankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass
40、.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor3(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir4(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto5(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Chcongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits6(create)byethnicminorities(
41、少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlkselegant,7itfitsChinesefemalesfigureswell.Itissuitable8bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,9hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis10(popular)wor
42、ninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage8ThefirstcreatureI(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace2(explore)whenscientistswondered3itwasIethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We4(attract)overthehoriz
43、ontofindfdormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom5newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven6(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika7(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbyt
44、hefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations8(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.ThathasntstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingOfrNASA,sApolloprogramhadended9private
45、companiesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.AcompanyO(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou,llbeamemberofthem.Don,tforgettobringyourdog.Passage9ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Thecity(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfr
46、om2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames2allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld3(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGamesofficialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworldsfirstexpresstrainwithastudio4(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunche
47、d.Green”tops5China-proposedconceptofhostinggreen,inclusive,openandcleanOlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh6(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirstlimeinBeijingtoensure7(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.Chinascommitmenttoengage300mill
48、ionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea8(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired9Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved1()(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.Passage10ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit,sthe
49、homeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging2auwildman,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfaile
