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1、123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627AlImaterials砸TypeofthePaper(Article,Revie,Communication,etc.)TitleFirstnameLastname1zFirstnameLastname2andFirstnameLastnamez*1 Affiliation1;e-maile-2 Affiliation2;e-maile-*Correspondence:e-maile-;Tel.:(optional;includecountrycode;iftherearemultiplecorresp
2、ondingauthors,addauthorinitials)Abstract:Asingleparagraphofabout200wordsmaximum.Forresearcharticles,abstractsshouldgiveapertinentoverviewofthework.Westronglyencourageauthorstousethefollowingstyleofstructuredabstracts,butwithoutheadings:(1)Background:Placethequestionaddressedinabroadcontextandhighlig
3、htthepurposeofthestudy;(2)Methods:brieflydescribethemainmethodsortreatmentsapplied;(3)Results:summarizethearticle,smainfindings;(4)Conclusions:indicatethemainconclusionsorinterpretations.Theabstractshouldbeanobjectiverepresentationofthearticleanditmustnotcontainresultsthatarenotpresentedandsubstanti
4、atedinthemaintextandshouldnotexaggeratethemainconclusions.Keywords:keyword1;keyword2;keyword3(Listthreetotenpertinentkeywordsspecifictothearticleyetreasonablycommonwithinthesubjectdiscipline.)0.HowtoUseThisTemplateThetemplatedetailsthesectionsthatcanbeusedinamanuscript.Notethateachsectionhasacorresp
5、ondingstyle,whichcanbefoundinthe“Styles“menuofWord.Sectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.Thesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersandotherarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure.Removethisparagraphandstartsectionnumberingwith1.Foranyquestions,pleasecontacttheeditorialOfrfiCeofthejournalor
6、support.28Citation:Tobeaddedbyeditorial29staffduringproduction.30AcademicEditor:FirstnameLast-31name3233Received:date34Revised:dateAccepted:datePublished:dater_3m-_l3637Copyright:2023bytheautho3Submittedforpossibleopenpublicationunderthetermsa40conditionsoftheCreativeCommolAttribution(CCBY)IiCen较(ht
7、tps：/CreatiVeCommOnS.orgIieenJ3sby4.0).1. IntroductionTheintroductionshouldbrieflyplacethestudyinabroadcontextandhighlightwhyitisimportant.Itshoulddefinethepurposeoftheworkanditssignificance.Thecurrentstateoftheresearchfieldshouldbecarefullyreviewedandkeypublicationscited.Pleasehighlightcontroversia
8、landdiverginghypotheseswhennecessary.Finally,brieflymentionthemainaimoftheworkandhighlighttheprincipalconclusions.Asfaraspossible,pleasekeeptheintroductioncomprehensibletoscientistsoutsideyourparticularfieldofresearch.Referencesshouldbenumberedinorderofappearanceandindicatedbyanumeralornumeralsinsqu
9、arebracketse.g.,1or2,3,or4-6.Seetheendofthedocumentforfurtherdetailsonreferences.2. MaterialsandMethodsTheMaterialsandMethodsshouldbedescribedwithsufficientdetailstoallowotherstoreplicateandbuildonthepublishedresults.Pleasenotethatthepublicationofyourmanuscriptimplicatesthatyoumustmakeallmaterials,d
10、ata,computercode,andprotocolsassociatedwiththepublicationavailabletoreaders.Pleasediscloseatthesubmissionstageanyrestrictionsontheavailabilityofmaterialsorinformation.Newmethodsandprotocolsshouldbedescribedindetailwhilewell-establishedmethodscanbebrieflydescribedandappropriatelycited.Researchmanuscr
11、iptsreportinglargedatasetsthataredepositedinapubliclyavailabledatabaseshouldspecifywherethedatahavebeendepositedandprovidetherelevantaccessionnumbers.Iftheaccessionnumbershavenotyetbeenobtainedatthetimeofsubmission,pleasestatethattheywillbeprovidedduringreview.Theymustbeprovidedpriortopublication.In
12、terventionarystudiesinvolvinganimalsorhumans,andotherstudiesthatrequireethicalapproval,mustlisttheauthoritythatprovidedapprovalandthecorrespondingethicalapprovalcode.3. ResultsThissectionmaybedividedbysubheadings.Itshouldprovideaconciseandprecisedescriptionoftheexperimentalresults,theirinterpretatio
13、n,aswellastheexperimentalconclusionsthatcanbedrawn.3.1. Subsection3.1.1. SubsubsectionBulletedlistslooklikethis: Firstbullet; Secondbullet; Thirdbullet.Numberedlistscanbeaddedasfollows:1. Firstitem;2. Seconditem;3. Thirditem.Thetextcontinueshere.3.2. Figures,TablesandSchemesAllfiguresandtablesshould
14、becitedinthemaintextasFigurelzTablelzetc.Figure1.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowthesameformatting.Table1.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3entry1datadataentry2datadata,Tablesmayhaveafooter.Thetextcontinueshere(Figure2andTable2).74乃767778Figure
15、2.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowanotherformat.Iftherearemultiplepanelsztheyshouldbelistedas:(a)Descriptionofwhatiscontainedinthefirstpanel;(b)Descriptionofwhatisn-tainedinthesecondpanel.Figuresshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Table2.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintex
16、tneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3Title4datadatadataentry1*datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry2datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry3datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry4datadatadataTablesmayhaveafooter.7 8813.3. FormattingofMathematicalComponentsThisisexample1ofanequa
17、tion:a=L(1)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext.Thisisexample2ofanequation:a=b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z(2)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext.Theorem-typeenvironments(including
18、propositions,lemmas,corollariesetc.)canbeformattedasfollows:Theorem1.Exampletextofatheorem.Theorems,propositions,Ienunas,etc.shouldbenumberedsequentially(i.e.fProposition2followsTheorem1).ExamplesorRemarksusethesameformatting,butshouldbenumberedseparately,soadocumentmaycontainTheorem1,Remark1andExam
19、ple7.Thetextcontinueshere.Proofsmustbeformattedasfollows:93949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143ProofofTheorem1.Textoftheproof.Notethatthephrase“ofTheorem,isoptionalifitisclearwhichtheoremisbei
20、ngreferredto.Alwaysfinishaproofwiththefollowingsymbol.Thetextcontinueshere.4. DiscussionAuthorsshoulddiscusstheresultsandhowtheycanbeinterpretedfromtheperspectiveofpreviousstudiesandoftheworkinghypotheses.Thefindingsandtheirimplicationsshouldbediscussedinthebroadestcontextpossible.Futureresearchdire
21、ctionsmayalsobehighlighted.5. ConclusionsThissectionisnotmandatorybutcanbeaddedtothemanuscriptifthediscussionisunusuallylongorcomplex.6. PatentsThissectionisnotmandatorybutmaybeaddediftherearepatentsresultingfromtheworkreportedinthismanuscript.SupplementaryMaterials:Thefollowingsupportinginformation
22、canbedownloadedat:AuthorContributions:Forresearcharticleswithseveralauthors,ashortparagraphspecifyingtheirindividualcontributionsmustbeprovided.ThefollowingstatementsshouldbeusedzzConceptual-ization,X.X.andY.Y.;methodology,X.X.;software,X.X.;validation,X.X.zY.Y.andZ.Z.;formalanalysis,X.X.;investigat
23、ion,X.X.;resources,X.X.;datacuration,X.X.;writingoriginaldraftpreparation,X.X.;writingreviewandediting,X.X.;visualization,X.X.;supervision,X.X.;projectadministration,X.X.;fundingacquisition,Y.Y.Allauthorshavereadandagreedtothepublishedversionofthemanuscript/7PleaseturntotheCRediTtaxonomyforthetermex
24、planation.Authorshipmustbelimitedtothosewhohavecontributedsubstantiallytotheworkreported.Funding:Pleaseadd:Thisresearchreceivednoexternalfunding,zor“ThisresearchwasfundedbyNAMEOFFUNDER,grantnumberXXXzzandTheAPCwasfundedbyXXXx,.Checkcarefullythatthedetailsgivenareaccurateandusethestandardspellingoffu
25、ndingagencynamesathttps:/search.crossref.org/funding.Anyerrorsmayaffectyourfuturefunding.InstitutionalReviewBoardStatement:Inthissection,youshouldaddtheInstitutionalReviewBoardStatementandapprovalnumber,ifrelevanttoyourstudy.Youmightchoosetoexcludethisstatementifthestudydidnotrequireethicalapproval.
26、PleasenotethattheEditorialOfficemightaskyouforfurtherinformation.Pleaseadd“ThestudywasconductedinacrdancewiththeDeclarationofHelsinki,andapprovedbytheInstitutionalReviewBoard(orEthicsCommittee)ofNAMEOFINSTITUTE(protocolcodeXXXanddateofapproval).z,forstudiesinvolvinghumans.OR,Theanimalstudyprotocolwa
27、sapprovedbytheInstitutionalReviewBoard(orEthicsCommittee)ofNAMEOFINSTITUTE(protocolcodeXXXanddateOfapproval)/7forstudiesinvolvinganimals.ORzzEthicalreviewandapprovalwerewaivedforthisstudyduetoREASON(pleaseprovideadetailedjustification).ORNotapplicable*forstudiesnotinvolvinghumansoranimals.InformedCo
28、nsentStatement:Anyresearcharticledescribingastudyinvolvinghumansshouldcontainthisstatement.Pleaseadd“Informedconsentwasobtainedfromallsubjectsinvolvedinthestudy.ORzzPatientconsentwaswaivedduetoREASON(pleaseprovideadetailedjustification).z,OR“Notapplicable.forstudiesnotinvolvinghumans.Youmightalsocho
29、osetoexcludethisstatementifthestudydidnotinvolvehumans.Writteninformedconsentforpublicationmustbeobtainedfromparticipatingpatientswhocanbeidentified(includingbythepatientsthemselves).Pleasestate“Writteninformedconsenthasbeenobtainedfromthepatient(s)topublishthisPaPer“ifapplicable.DataAvailabilitySta
30、tement:WeencourageallauthorsofarticlespublishedinMDPIjournalstosharetheirresearchdata.Inthissection,pleaseprovidedetailsregardingwheredatasupportingreportedresultscanbefound,includinglinkstopubliclyarchiveddatasetsanalyzedorgeneratedduringthestudy.Wherenonewdatawerecreated,orwheredataisunavailabledu
31、etoprivacyorethicalrestrictions,astatementisstillrequired.SuggestedDataAvailabilityStatementsareavailableinsectionMDPIResearchDataPoliciesatAcknowledgments:Inthissection,youcanacknowledgeanysupportgivenwhichisnotcoveredbytheauthorntributionorfundingsections.Thismayincludeadministrativeandtechnicalsu
32、pport,ordonationsinkind(e.g.,materialsusedforexperiments).ConflictsofInterest:Declareconflictsofinterestorstate“Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictofinterest.z,Authorsmustidentifyanddeclareanypersonalcircumstancesorinterestthatmaybeperceivedasinappropriatelyinfluencingtherepresentationorinterpretationofrepo
33、rtedresearchresults.Anyroleofthefundersinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analysesorinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresultsmustbedeclaredinthissection.Ifthereisnorole,pleasestate“Thefundershadnoroleinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analyses,orinterp
34、retationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresults”.AppendixATheappendixisanoptionalsectionthatcancontaindetailsanddatasupplementaltothemaintextforexample,explanationsofexperimentaldetailsthatwoulddisrupttheflowofthemaintextbutnonethelessremaincrucialtounderstandingandrepr
35、oducingtheresearchshown;figuresofreplicatesforexperimentsofwhichrepresentativedataisshowninthemaintextcanbeaddedhereifbrief,orasSupplementarydata.Mathematicalproofsofresultsnotcentraltothepapercanbeaddedasanappendix.AppendixBAllappendixsectionsmustbecitedinthemaintextIntheappendices,Figures,Tables,e
36、tc.shouldbelabeledstartingwithzzAz,-e.g.zFigureAlzFigureA2zetc.ReferencesReferencesmustbenumberedinorderofappearanceinthetext(includingcitationsintablesandlegends)andlistedindivid-uallyattheendofthemanuscript.Werecommendpreparingthereferenceswithabibliographysoftwarepackage,suchasEndNote,ReferenceMa
37、nagerorZoterotoavoidtypingmistakesandduplicatedreferences.Includethedigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)forallreferenceswhereavailable.CitationsandreferencesintheSupplementaryMaterialsarepermittedprovidedthattheyalsoappearinthereferencelisthere.Inthetext,referencenumbersshouldbeplacedinsquarebracketsandplac
38、edbeforethepunctuation;forexamplelz1-3orlz3.Forembeddedcitationsinthetextwithpagination,usebothparenthesesandbracketstoindicatethereferencenumberandpagenumbers;forexample5(p.10)zor6J(pp.101-105).1. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2,CD.Titleofthearticle.AbbreviatedJournalNameYear,Volume,pagerange.2. Author1,A.;Au
39、thor2,B.Titleofthechapter.InBookTitle,2ndcd.;EditorlzAvEditor2,B.,Eds.;Publisher:PublisherLocation,Country,2007;Volume3,pp.154-196.3. Author1,A.;Author2zB.BookTitle,3rded.;Publisher:PublisherLocation,Country,2008;pp.154-196.4. Author1,A.B.;Author2,C.TitleofUnpublishedWork.AbbreviatedJournalNameyear,
40、phraseindicatingstageOfpublication(submitted;accepted;inpress).5. AuthorlzA.B.(University,City,State,Country);Author2,C.(Institute,City,State,Country).Personalcommunication,2012.6. Author1,A.B.;Author2,C.D.;Author3,E.F.TitleofPresentation.InProceedingsoftheNameoftheConference,LocationofConference,Co
41、untry,DateofConference(DayMonthYear).7. AuthorlzA.B.TitleofThesis.LevelofThesis,Degree-GrantingUniversity,LocationofUniversity,DateofCompletion.8. TitleofSite.Availableonline:URL(accessedonDayMonthYear).1441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751
42、76177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192DisclaimerZPublisherrSNote:Thestatements,opinionsanddatacontainedinallpublicationsaresolelythoseoftheindividualau-thor(s)andcontributors)andnotofMDPland/ortheeditor(s).MDPIand/ortheeditor(s)disclaimresponsibilityforanyinjurytopeopleorpropertyresultingfromanyideas,methods,instructionsorproductsreferredtointhecontent.
