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1、PREPARATIONNEWSUBMISSIONSSubmissiontothisjournalproceedstotallyonlineandyouwillbeguidedstepwisethroughthecreationanduploadingofyourfiles.ThesystemautomaticallyconvertsyourfilestoasinglePDFfile,whichisusedinthepeer-reviewprocess.AspartoftheYourPaperYourWayservice,youmaychoosetosubmityourmanuscriptasa
2、singlefiletobeusedintherefereeingprocess.ThiscanbeaPDFfileoraWorddocument,inanyformatorlayoutthatcanbeusedbyrefereestoevaluateyourmanuscript.Itshouldcontainhighenoughqualityfiguresforrefereeing.Ifyouprefertodosozyoumaystillprovideallorsomeofthesourcefilesattheinitialsubmission.Pleasenotethatindividu
3、alfigurefileslargerthan10MBmustbeuploadedseparately.Ifyouchoosethisservicepleaseprovideawordcountofthetext.ReferencesTherearenostrictrequirementsonreferenceformattingatsubmission.Referencescanbeinanystyleorformataslongasthestyleisconsistent.Whereapplicable,author(s)name(s),journaltitle/booktitle,cha
4、ptertitle/articletitle,yearofpublication,volumenumber/bookchapterandthearticlenumberorpaginationmustbepresent.UseofDOIishighlyencouraged.ThereferencestyleusedbythejournalwillbeappliedtotheacceptedarticlebyElsevierattheproofstage.Notethatmissingdatawillbehighlightedatproofstagefortheauthortocorrect.T
5、hereferencestylewhichwillbeappliedtotheproofisasshownbelow:Referencetoajournalpublication:I A.Paivio,B.Jansen,LJ.Becker;Comparisonsthroughthemindseye,Cognition37(2)(1975)635-647.Referencetoabook:II W.StrunkJr.,E.B.White,TheElementsofStyle,thirded.zMacMiIIanzNewYorkz1979(Chapter4).Referencetoachapter
6、inaneditedbook:3G.R.Mettam,L.B.Adams,Howtoprepareanelectronicversionofyourarticle,in:B.S.Jones,R.Z.Smith(Eds.)zIntroductiontotheElectronicAgezE-PublishingInc.zNewYork,2009,pp.281-304.Text:Indicatereferencesbynumber(s)insquarebracketsinlinewiththetext.Theactualauthorscanbereferredto,butthereferencenu
7、mber(s)mustalwaysbegiven.Example:asdemonstrated3z6.BarnabyandJones8obtainedadifferentresult.List:Numberthereferences(numbersinsquarebrackets)inthelistintheorderinwhichtheyappearinthetext.FormattingrequirementsTherearenostrictformattingrequirementsbutallmanuscriptsmustcontaintheessentialelementsneede
8、dtoconveyyourmanuscript,forexampleAbstract,Keywords,Introduction,MaterialsandMethods,Results,Conclusions,ArtworkandTableswithCaptions.IfyourarticleincludesanyVideosand/orotherSupplementarymaterial,thisshouldbeincludedinyourinitialsubmissionforpeerreviewpurposes.Dividethearticleintoclearlydefinedsect
9、ions.FiguresandtablesembeddedintextPleaseensurethefiguresandthetablesincludedinthesinglefileareplacednexttotherelevanttextinthemanuscript,ratherthanatthebottomorthetopofthefile.Thecorrespondingcaptionshouldbeplaceddirectlybelowthefigureortable.REVISEDSUBMISSIONSUseofwordprocessingsoftwareRegardlesso
10、fthefileformatoftheoriginalsubmission,atrevisionyoumustprovideuswithaneditablefileoftheentirearticle.Keepthelayoutofthetextassimpleaspossible.Mostformattingcodeswillberemovedandreplacedonprocessingthearticle.Theelectronictextshouldbepreparedinawayverysimilartothatofconventionalmanuscripts(seealsothe
11、GuidetoPublishingwithElsevier).SeealsothesectiononElectronicartwork.Toavoidunnecessaryerrorsyouarestronglyadvisedtousethespell-checkandgrammar-checkfunctionsofyourwordprocessor.ArticlestructureWerequestauthorstopaginatetheirmanuscriptinanappropriateplacewithinanarticle.Subdivision-numberedsectionsDi
12、videyourarticleintoclearlydefinedandnumberedsections.Subsectionsshouldbenumbered1.1(then1.1.Iz1.1.2,.)z1.2letc.(theabstractisnotincludedinsectionnumbering).Usethisnumberingalsoforinternalcross-referencing:donotjustrefertothetext.Anysubsectionmaybegivenabriefheading.Eachheadingshouldappearonitsownsep
13、arateline.IntroductionStatetheobjectivesoftheworkandprovideanadequatebackground,avoidingadetailedliteraturesurveyorasummaryoftheresults.Researchaim(max.200words)Thissectionshoulddescribetheobjectandtheaimoftheresearchinsuchawaythatitmaybeunderstoodandappreciatedbyexpertsfromotherresearchdisciplinesr
14、elatedtoCulturalHeritage.MaterialandmethodsProvidesufficientdetailstoallowtheworktobereproducedbyanindependentresearcher.Methodsthatarealreadypublishedshouldbesummarized,andindicatedbyareference.Ifquotingdirectlyfromapreviouslypublishedmethod,usequotationmarksandalsocitethesource.Anymodificationstoe
15、xistingmethodsshouldalsobedescribed.Theory/calculationATheorysectionshouldextend,notrepeat,thebackgroundtothearticlealreadydealtwithintheIntroductionandlaythefoundationforfurtherwork.Incontrast,aCalculationsectionrepresentsapracticaldevelopmentfromatheoreticalbasis.ResultsResultsshouldbeclearandconc
16、ise.DiscussionThisshouldexplorethesignificanceoftheresultsofthework,notrepeatthem.AcombinedResultsandDiscussionsectionisoftenappropriate.Avoidextensivecitationsanddiscussionofpublishedliterature.ConclusionsThemainconclusionsofthestudymaybepresentedinashortConclusionssection,whichmaystandaloneorforma
17、subsectionofaDiscussionorResultsandDiscussionsection.AppendicesIfthereismorethanoneappendix,theyshouldbeidentifiedasA,B,etc.Formulaeandequationsinappendicesshouldbegivenseparatenumbering:Eq.(A.l)zEq.(A.2),etc.;inasubsequentappendix,Eq.(B.l)andsoon.Similarlyfortablesandfigures:TableA.l;Fig.A.lzetc.Es
18、sentialtitlepageinformation Title.Conciseandinformative.Titlesareoftenusedininformation-retrievalsystems.Avoidabbreviationsandformulaewherepossible. Authornamesandaffiliations.Pleaseclearlyindicatethegivenname(s)andfamilyname(s)ofeachauthorandcheckthatallnamesareaccuratelyspelled.Youcanaddyournamebe
19、tweenparenthesesinyourownscriptbehindtheEnglishtransliteration.Presenttheauthorsaffiliationaddresses(wheretheactualworkwasdone)belowthenames.Indicateallaffiliationswithalowercasesuperscriptletterimmediatelyaftertheauthorsnameandinfrontoftheappropriateaddress.Providethefullpostaladdressofeachaffiliat
20、ion,includingthecountrynameand,ifavailable,thee-mailaddressofeachauthor. Correspondingauthor.Clearlyindicatewhowillhandlecorrespondenceatallstagesofrefereeingandpublication,alsopost-publication.ThisresponsibilityincludesansweringanyfuturequeriesaboutMethodologyandMaterials.Ensurethatthee-mailaddress
21、isgivenandthatcontactdetailsarekeptuptodatebythecorrespondingauthor. Present/permanentaddress.Ifanauthorhasmovedsincetheworkdescribedinthearticlewasdone,orwasvisitingatthetime,aPresentaddress(orPermanentaddress)maybeindicatedasafootnotetothatauthorsname.Theaddressatwhichtheauthoractuallydidtheworkmu
22、stberetainedasthemain,affiliationaddress.SuperscriptArabicnumeralsareusedforsuchfootnotes. 1.engthofthemanuscript:Authorsarekindlyrequestedtoindicatetheexactnumberofwordsofthemanuscriptincludingthereferences.AbstractAconciseandfactualabstractisrequired.Theabstractshouldstatebrieflythepurposeoftheres
23、earch,theprincipalresultsandmajorconclusions.Anabstractisoftenpresentedseparatelyfromthearticle,soitmustbeabletostandalone.Forthisreason,Referencesshouldbeavoided,butifessential,thencitetheauthor(s)andyear(s).Alsoznon-standardoruncommonabbreviationsshouldbeavoided,butifessentialtheymustbedefinedatth
24、eirfirstmentionintheabstractitself.Thelengthoftheabstractshouldnotexceed500words.GraphicalabstractAlthoughagraphicalabstractisoptional,itsuseisencouragedasitdrawsmoreattentiontotheonlinearticle.Thegraphicalabstractshouldsummarizethecontentsofthearticleinaconcise,pictorialformdesignedtocapturetheatte
25、ntionofawidereadership.Graphicalabstractsshouldbesubmittedasaseparatefileintheonlinesubmissionsystem.Imagesize:Pleaseprovideanimagewithaminimumof5311328pixels(hw)orproportionallymore.Theimageshouldbereadableatasizeof513cmusingaregularscreenresolutionof96dpi.Preferredfiletypes:TIFF；EPS,PDForMSOfficef
26、iles.YoucanviewExampleGraphicalAbstractsonourinformationsite.AuthorscanmakeuseofElseviersIllustrationServicestoensurethebestpresentationoftheirimagesandinaccordancewithalltechnicalrequirements.HighlightsHighlightsaremandatoryforthisjournal.Theyconsistofashortcollectionofbulletpointsthatconveythecore
27、findingsofthearticleandshouldbesubmittedinaseparateeditablefileintheonlinesubmissionsystem.PleaseuseHighlightsinthefilenameandinclude3to5bulletpoints(maximum85characters,includingspaces,perbulletpoint).YoucanviewexampleHighlightsonourinformationsite.KeywordsImmediatelyaftertheabstract,provideamaximu
28、mof6keywords,usingBritishspellingandavoidinggeneralandpluraltermsandmultipleconcepts(avoid,forexample,andz,of).Besparingwithabbreviations:onlyabbreviationsfirmlyestablishedinthefieldmaybeeligible.Thesekeywordswillbeusedforindexingpurposes.AbbreviationsDefineabbreviationsthatarenotstandardinthisfield
29、inafootnotetobeplacedonthefirstpageofthearticle.Suchabbreviationsthatareunavoidableintheabstractmustbedefinedattheirfirstmentionthere,aswellasinthefootnote.EnsureconsistencyOfabbreviationsthroughoutthearticle.Genericnamesmaybeabbreviatedfollowingtheirfirstmentioninthemaintextofapaper;butnotwherether
30、eisthepotentialforconfusion,forinstancetwoormoregenerawiththesameinitialletter.Linneanbinomialsshouldbeusedtoidentifyallbutthemostcommondomesticanimals.Taxonomicusageshouldingeneralfollowthestandardssetoutintheinternationalcodesforzoologicalandbotanicalnomenclature.Inparticular;genericandspecificnam
31、esofanimalsandplantsshouldbeitalicised.Namesofhighertaxashouldnotbeitalicised.AcknowledgementsCollateacknowledgementsinaseparatesectionattheendofthearticlebeforethereferencesanddonotztherefore,includethemonthetitlepage,asafootnotetothetitleorotherwise.Listherethoseindividualswhoprovidedhelpduringthe
32、research(e.g.,providinglanguagehelp,writingassistanceorproofreadingthearticle,etc.).Formattingoffundingsources1.istfundingsourcesinthisstandardwaytofacilitatecompliancetofundersrequirements:Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthgrantnumbersxxx,yyyy;theBill&MelindaGatesFoundation
33、,Seattle,WAgrantnumberzzzz;andtheUnitedStatesInstitutesofPeacegrantnumberaaaa.Itisnotnecessarytoincludedetaileddescriptionsontheprogramortypeofgrantsandawards.Whenfundingisfromablockgrantorotherresourcesavailabletoauniversity,college,orotherresearchinstitution,submitthenameoftheinstituteororganizati
34、onthatprovidedthefunding.Ifnofundinghasbeenprovidedfortheresearch,pleaseincludethefollowingsentence:Thisresearchdidnotreceiveanyspecificgrantfromfundingagenciesinthepublic,commercial,ornot-for-profitsectors.UnitsFollowinternationallyacceptedrulesandconventions:usetheinternationalsystemofunits(SI).If
35、otherunitsarementioned,pleasegivetheirequivalentinSI.FootnotesFootnotesshouldbeusedsparingly.Numberthemconsecutivelythroughoutthearticle.Manywordprocessorsbuildfootnotesintothetext,andthisfeaturemaybeused.Shouldthisnotbethecase,indicatethepositionoffootnotesinthetextandpresentthefootnotesthemselvess
36、eparatelyattheendofthearticle.ArtworkPleasereducefigurestothebarenecessities:nomorethanIOfiguresmaybesubmitted.Eachfigureshouldbebrieflyandclearlydescribed.TheseFigurecaptionsshouldbepresentedtogetheronaseparatesheet,attheendofthepaper.RemarkslikeForexplanationseetextmustbeavoided.ElectronicartworkG
37、eneralpoints Makesureyouuseuniformletteringandsizingofyouroriginalartwork. Preferredfonts:Arial(orHelvetica),TimesNewRoman(orTimes),Symbol,Courier. Numbertheillustrationsaccordingtotheirsequenceinthetext. Usealogicalnamingconventionforyourartworkfiles. Indicateperfigureifitisasingle,1.5or2-columnfit
38、tingimage. ForWordsubmissionsonly,youmaystillprovidefiguresandtheircaptions,andtableswithinasinglefileattherevisionstage. PleasenotethatindividualfigurefilesIargerthan10MBmustbeprovidedinseparatesourcefiles.Adetailedguideonelectronicartworkisavailable.Youareurgedtovisitthissite;someexcerptsfromthede
39、tailedinformationaregivenhere.FormatsRegardlessoftheapplicationused,whenyourelectronicartworkisfinalized,pleasesaveasorconverttheimagestooneofthefollowingformats(notetheresolutionrequirementsforlinedrawings,halftones,andline/halftonecombinationsgivenbelow):EPS(orPDF):Vectordrawings.Embedthefontorsav
40、ethetextasgraphics.TIFF(orJPG):Colororgrayscalephotographs(halftones):alwaysuseaminimumof300dpi.TIFF(orJPG):Bitmappedlinedrawings:useaminimumof1000dpi.TIFF(orJPG):Combinationsbitmappedline/half-tone(colororgrayscale):aminimumof500dpiisrequired.Pleasedonot: Supplyfilesthatareoptimizedforscreenuse(e.g
41、.zGIFBMPzPICT；WPG);theresolutionistoolow. Supplyfilesthataretoolowinresolution. Submitgraphicsthataredisproportionatelylargeforthecontent.ColorartworkColorillustrationsaremaintainedonlinebutthereisalimittothenumberofcolorpageswhenthepapereditionisissued:thesearesubjecttotheexclusivechoiceoftheEditor
42、s.Pleasenote:Becauseoftechnicalcomplicationsthatcanarisebyconvertingcolorfigurestograyscalepleaseverifythatcolorillustrationsarescientificallyreadablealsoingreyscaleorsubmitinadditionusableblackandwhiteversionsofallthecolorillustrations.FigurecaptionsEnsurethateachillustrationhasacaption.Acaptionsho
43、uldcompriseabrieftitle(notonthefigureitself)andadescriptionoftheillustration.Keeptextintheillustrationsthemselvestoaminimumbutexplainallsymbolsandabbreviationsused.TablesPleasesubmittablesaseditabletextandnotasimages.Tablescanbeplacedeithernexttotherelevanttextinthearticle,oronseparatepage(s)attheen
44、d.Numbertablesconsecutivelyinaccordancewiththeirappearanceinthetextandplaceanytablenotesbelowthetablebody.Besparingintheuseoftablesandensurethatthedatapresentedinthemdonotduplicateresultsdescribedelsewhereinthearticle.Pleaseavoidusingverticalrulesandshadingintablecells.ReferencesCitationintextPlease
45、ensurethateveryreferencecitedinthetextisalsopresentinthereferencelist(andviceversa).Anyreferencescitedintheabstractmustbegiveninfull.Unpublishedresultsandpersonalcommunicationsarenotrecommendedinthereferencelist,butmaybementionedinthetext.Ifthesereferencesareincludedinthereferencelisttheyshouldfollo
46、wthestandardreferencestyleofthejournalandshouldincludeasubstitutionofthepublicationdatewitheitherUnpublishedresultsorPersonalcommunication.Citationofareferenceas,inpressimpliesthattheitemhasbeenacceptedforpublication.ReferencelinksIncreaseddiscoverabilityofresearchandhighqualitypeerreviewareensuredb
47、yonlinelinkstothesourcescited.Inordertoallowustocreatelinkstoabstractingandindexingservices,suchasScopuszCrossRefandPubMed,pleaseensurethatdataprovidedinthereferencesarecorrect.Pleasenotethatincorrectsurnames,journal/booktitles,publicationyearandpaginationmaypreventlinkcreation.Whencopyingreferences
48、,pleasebecarefulastheymayalreadycontainerrors.UseoftheDOIishighlyencouraged.ADOIisguaranteednevertochange,soyoucanuseitasapermanentlinktoanyelectronicarticle.AnexampleofacitationusingDOIforanarticlenotyetinanissueis:VanDecarJ.C.,RussoR.M.,JamesD.E.zAmbehW.B.,FrankeM.(2003).AseismiccontinuationoftheLesserAntillesslabbeneathnortheasternVenezuela.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,https:/doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000884.Pleasenotetheformatofsuchcitationsshouldbeinthesamestyleasallotherreferencesinthepaper.WebreferencesAsaminimum,thefullURLshouldbegivenandthedatewhenthereferencewaslastaccessed.Anyfurt
