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1、Unit5Rhythm(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.effeCtn.效果作用影响教材原句Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.(P22)音乐彳艮精彩,但特效令人失望。语境巧练I单句语法填空However,themajorityofpeopleare(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020新高考全国I卷,七选五)Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteria(effect).(2018北京卷,单项填空)
2、Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffecttheheartandthebloodflow.小话题写作I我确信你的建设性建议一定会对我们的表演产生积极的影响,(2020.全国HI卷,书面表达)考点必记ineffect事实上,实际上beofnoeffect无效,没有作用,不中用putbring.intoeffect实行,实施,使生效,实现comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实施haveno/little/agood/agreat/abadeffecton/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/haveeffect见效,生效;开始产生作
3、用;实施,实行effective4.有效的effectivelyd也有效地写作佳句1Whileone,Sintelligencemayhaveaneffectonhissuccess,whatreallymattersliesinhishardWOrk.尽管一个人的智力也许对其成功会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。2 .cIiSaPPOiitvt.使失望,使落空教材原句Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。语境巧练I单句语法填空Thecitywascrowdedwith(di
4、sappoint)peoplewithnointerestinSettlingdoWn.(2018全国III卷,阅读理解B篇)ourdisappointment,Bobwassostubbornthathedidntchangehismind.(3)Itwas(disappoint)thatmymothercouldn,tgototheconcertwithme.小话题写作如果你不能出席并表演,我们都会感到失望。(2019全国In卷,书面表达)考点必记disappointSb使某人失望disappointedadj.对感到失望的bedisappointedat/aboutsth因感到失望bed
5、isappointedin/withsb/sth对失望disappointment.失望toone,Sdisappointment令某人感到失望的是dis叩POintedIy。小.失望地写作佳句1Disappointedasourteacherwas,hestilltriedtoencourageuswithasmile.尽管我们老师感到失望,他还是尽力面带微笑鼓励我们。3 .performvt.&vi.表演.演出:做.履行;表现教材原句LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAl
6、anisMorissetteperforminginconcert.(P22)上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格兰剑桥的谷物交易所剧院,观看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特的演唱会。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IListeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.Sincethattalkwithherheadteacher,Sue,s(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.Stephenwasatlastfiredbecauseofhis(perform)poorlyinhisjo
7、b.完成句子1许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中一直表现不好。ManyfansfeltverydisappointedbecausetheGermanfootballteamwellinthegame.考点必记PerformOnesduties/PrOmiSe履行职责/诺言performanexperiment做实验performance.演出,表现performer.表演者语境串记1MydeskmateDerfOrmedhisDrOmiSe.HetreatedmetoaliveconcertwhereIenjoyedtheDerfornIerSreallyexcellentDerf
8、onnance.我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。4 .awardn.奖.奖品vt.授予;判给教材原句twasMorissette,SfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersongUninvited”wonthisyear,sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.(P22)这是莫里塞特自歌曲Uninvited获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空ISummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrain
9、ingand(award)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.(2)A90-year-oldhas(award)t4WomanOfTheYearforbeingBritain,soldestfull-timeemployeestillworking40hoursaWeek.(2019全国II卷,语法填空)小话题写作我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖项,而且将增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。(2018天津卷,书面表达)考点必记givesbanaward给某人颁奖awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人词汇
10、辨析award”奖品,奖金,奖:指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。honour“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。PriZe”奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品“。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用rewardsbwithstho5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻教材原句Everyoneagreedthatthey
11、weregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette,Sbrilliantmusicandsinging.(P23)每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。语境巧练I单句语法填空1(I)The(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIVeS.(2020全国II卷,阅读理解A篇)Thenaughtyboyalwaystriedtoimpresshisclassmatesh
12、isstrangeclothes.(3)1havethe(impress)thatI,veseenthatyoungmanbefore.小话题写作I这项活动给我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的责任。(2020天津卷,书面表达)考点必记impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/withsth被深深打动impresssbthat令某人感动的是impression.印象,感想;影响,效果impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,感人的impressively。小.令人难忘地leave/makea（n）.impressiononsb给某人留下印象语境串记1Ye
13、sterdayeveningwewatchedanimressivemoviewhosetopicisaboutaboywhoatfirstdoesntleaveagoodimpressionontheaudiencebutlaterhasanimpressivelfriendlybehaviour.昨天晚上,我们看了一部令人印象深刻的电影,其主题是关于一个男孩,该男孩起初在观众中没有留下很好的印象,但后来表现出令人印象深刻的友好行为。6 .combinevt（使）结合,（使）联合教材原句Theartstartedinthelate18thcenturyanditcombinesacting,
14、talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics.（P25）这一艺术始于18世纪后期,结合了表演、说话、唱歌、音乐、舞蹈和杂技表演。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Letscombinemyscientificknowledgeyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.Thestudyoftraditionsshould（combine）withPraCtiCe.（2018全国11I卷，阅读理解C篇）小话题写作通过这项活动,我意识到,只有把学习和实际结合起来,我们才能学到真正的技能。（2020全国H卷,书面表达）考点必记COmbine.w
15、ith/and.把与结合combinetodosth联合起来做某事CombinatiOn.结合,联合,混合体incombination(With)(与)联合/结合写作佳句1It,spossiblethatwecombineourstudyandworkwithentertainment.把学习与工作和娱乐结合起来是可能的。7 .generaln.将军adj.一般的.普通的;全体的:大体的:总的教材原句Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.(P25)四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。语境巧练单句语法填空10npublicho
16、lidays,(general)aSundaytimetableoperates.(2020I卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodgeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.(2018浙江卷,七选五)小话题写作I普遍认为是我们英语老师独特的教学方法使得我们快乐高效地学习。(2020.全国I
17、I卷，书面表达)考点必记generalknowledge=commonknowledge常识,一般知识getageneralideaof掌握的大意ingeneral大体上;一般地asageneralrule通常;作为一般规则generallydu.一般地;通常;普遍地generallyspeaking一般来讲It,sgenerallybelievedthat.人们普遍认为写作佳句1Generallyspeaking,peoplefromSichuanandHunanpreferspicyfood.一般来说,四川人和湖南人更喜欢辛辣的食物。8 .representvt.代表.象征:描述作为的代言
18、人;展示教材原句Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.(P25)四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。语境巧练完成句子它们代表着地球的复苏,以及对新的开始的最美好祝愿。(2020.全国11卷,语法填空)Theytheearthcomingbacklifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.这个男孩吓坏了,无法向他的父母描述发生了什么事。Frightened,theboycouldn,thisparentswhathadhappened.我们所有学生都把你看作我们的人生向导,也看作最好的朋友。(2019浙
19、江卷,书面表达)Allofusstudentsourlifeguideandourbestfriendaswell.考点必记representsb/sth代表某人/物representsb/sthas/tobesth把某人/物描绘成某物bewell/badlyrepresented很好/差地展示representation.象征,表示,描绘,代表representativeM.典型的,有代表性的.代表,代理人,典型人物写作佳句1It,smygreathonourtorepresentmyclasstogiveaspeechaboutgratitude.我很荣幸代表我的班级发表关于感恩的演讲。9
20、 .quitvi.&vt.停止;退出:放弃;辞职教材原句However,hedidn,tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.(P26)然而,他没有放弃,他成了伟大的钢琴家。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IIfyourbrotherdoesntquit(Smoke),hishealthmightbefrombadtoworse.SUSan（quit）herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.（2018北京卷,单项填空）小话题写作如果我的英语老师在我失败的
21、时间没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。（2020.全国I卷,书面表达）考点必记quitdoingsth放弃做某事quitaplace离开某地名师点津drop,abandon,giveup,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词形式做宾语。10 .remainvi.留下;继续.依然（不变）;剩下高考佳句（2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇）YoushouldremainmodestwhenapproachingPerfeCtiOn.接近完美时你应该保持谦虚。语境巧练I单句语法填空SPainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,buti
22、tisalsoatreasuryofancient（remain）includingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabS.（2020全国In卷四读理解A篇）remainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothetruthofthenews.完成句子这听起来是一个好主意,但是否会成功还得看情况。Itsoundsagoodidea,butitwillsucceed.考点必记remaincalm保持冷静remainseated还坐着remaintodoSth还要做某事Itremainstobeseen+从句留待进一步观察there
23、remains还有名师点津1 remain是连系动词,不用于被动语态,也不用其过去分词作定语或状语等成分。2 1.beusedto习惯于教材原句Canadiansingerandsongwriter,Aa11isMorissetteJsusedtobeinginthepubliceye.（P22）加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝莫里塞特己经习惯了公众的关注。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空ISoUndcanbe（use）asaWeaPOn.（2020天津卷,阅读理解C篇）Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeused（recognize）differentparticip
24、antsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.（2019全国I卷,阅读理解C篇）小话题写作尽管我们这些习惯于过舒适生活的学生感到很累,但我们都把它看作学习技能的好机会。(2020全国H卷,书面表达)考点必记usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfor(doing)sth被用来做某事名师点津beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做”,其中的to为介词,而beusedtodo表示“被用来做”,其中的todo为动词不定式。12 .comeout出版;出来;结果是:公开表明观点:长出,开花,发芽教材原句Hermostf
25、amousalbumJaggedLimePiII、Cameolltin1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.(P22)她最著名的唱片破碎的小药丸发行于1995年,那时,她才21岁。语境巧练I单句语法填空Theauthorpassedawayjustonemonthbeforehisnewnovelcame.小话题写作该活动计划于5月9日上午8:00至上午10:00在画廊大厅举行。考点必记comeout表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。I名师点津come构成的短语:Comeabout发生”,cometrue实现
26、”,cometo”谈及”,comeintobeing“形成”等不用于被动语态,takeplace,happen表示“发生”时也不用于被动语态。13 .pickup（开车）接人:接收（信号）;拾/捡起;改善.好转;恢复（健康）;无意中学会:养成（习惯）：加速教材原句IHgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.（P22）-放学我就去接他们。语境巧练I单句语法填空UndePaul,mydadSfriend,pickedusfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPeCOS.（2018浙江卷,读后续写）ItistheStOryofa
27、nAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:RUStam,histranslatorslovely24-year-oldwhopickedhiscolorfulEnglishinCalifomia.（2020新高考全国I卷,阅读理解C篇）考点必记pickone,sway小心地走路,拣好路走pickout精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使显眼I名师点津pickupahabitof表示“养成习惯”,英语中表示“养成习惯”的表达还有:formahabitof,developahabitof,fallintoahabitof
28、,getintoahabitof等。14 .referto提到、说起;查阅.参;提交教材原句.tthey,referstoupopularorsocialdances,.(P28)“they指popularorsocialdances”语境巧练I单句语法填空Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper“一aterm(refer)topapersmadewidelyavailabletothePUbIiC.(2019全国11I卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)Amazon,whichisreferredto44planet,slungs,istheworld,slargest
29、tropicalrainforest.小话题写作按照我上面提到的这些建议去做,我有信心你会度过愉快的时光。(2018全国I卷,书面表达)考点必记referto.as把看作referoneselfto依赖,求助于refer.to.把归因于;把提交给名师点津refertoadictionary表示查字典,如果用lookup则表示为Iookupawordinadictionary,意二者表达的不同。15.insomeways在某些方面教材原句Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.(P26)但是经过多年的表
30、演,他觉得自己在某些方面已经失去了他的身份。语境巧练单句语法填空1lna2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBCJnvitedpeople_theirwayintoacoffeeShOP.(2018全国II卷,阅读理解D篇)Libraries,theirownway,helpfightbookPiraCy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.(2020全国II卷,阅读理解D篇)小话题写作顺便说一句,你最好
31、事先简要了解唐朝的历史,以便对我们将要学习的诗歌有更好的了解。考点必记intheway挡道,碍事ina/oneway在某种程度上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方式inmanyways从许多方面来说insomeways在某种程度上bytheway顺便说/问一下ontheway(to)即将到来;在去的路上alltheway一直,自始至终innoway绝不语境串记1Whenitcomestoourstudv,onthewaytooursuccessitsourownattitudethatgetsinOUrWayinSOmeWayS.Juslasthe
32、sayingsgoes,uAttitudedetermineseverything.,Innowaycananyonewhohasnogoodattitudebesuccessful.就我们学习而言,在通往成功的路上,我们自己的态度在某种程度上阻碍了我们的学习。俗话说,“态度决定一切。”任何态度不好的人都绝不会成功。16.since句型教材原句ItwasMorissette,SfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersongUninvited”wonthisyear,sGrammyAwardforthebestrockSong.(P22)这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninv
33、ited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Iit(be)awhilesinceyourlastvisittoapublicIibrary?(2020天津卷,阅读理解A篇)Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandI(keep)tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.(2020SII卷,完形填空)小话题写作时间过得真快!自你来到我们学校己经两个星期了,你很快将回到英国。考点必记主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态；主句+since+从句:主句
34、用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。名师点津since还常用下面句式：IthaSbeen/is.since表示”自从以来多长时间了“。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做以来多久了”。17 .notIlntil句型教材原句HismothercouldntbuyhimapianountilhewasSeVen.（P26）直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。语境巧练单句语法填空1Iwaitedpatientlytheoilwashot.（2020全国I卷,短文改错）NiCOlc）andanotherbidderbattledNico
35、lofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.（2020全国II卷,完形填空）小话题写作早上,直到收拾好行李箱,我和同学们才出发去我们的目的地一一个农场。（2019北京卷,书面表达）考点必记not.until.“直到才”,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;Until连接时间状语（从句）,前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词。名师点津I注意not.Until结构的特殊句式：not.until.的强调句句式为:Itsnotuntil.that.not.UntiL.的倒装结构为:notUmiI+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词.18 .ThatThiSiSWhy句型教材原句Thi
36、siswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.（P26）这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。语境巧练单句语法填空1ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisisdecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialSignifiCanCe.（2020全国II卷,语法填空）Freddidnthandinhishom
37、ework.Thatwashedidntcometoschoolthedaybefore.小话题写作沿河风景十分令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。那就是我认为沿长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因。（2019北京卷,书面表达）考点必记句中的That/ThiSiswhy.表示“那/这就是为什么”,why引导表语从句,其后所说明的是结果。名师点津1比较:That/Thisisbecause.表示“那/这是因为,because后面的表语从句所说明的是原因。写作佳句1Itisfoggy.ThisiswhyourflightisCanCelIed.有雾,这就是我们航班被取消的原因。19 .whether.or句
38、型教材原句VhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.(P26)不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。语境巧练单句语法填空1youadmititornot,musicimprovesourdailylifeandmakesusfeeleasy.Whetherinthehometheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.小话题写作这对某些人是有益
39、的,而又使其他人在是否投票方面陷入困境。考点必记Whether.or.意为“不管是还是”,或表示“无论是还是”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。I名师点津Whether.or.也常和动词不定式连用:WhethertOdoor.写作佳句WhetheryoushareyouropinionsorpostphotosontheInternet,youresupposedtoremembernottohurtOtherS.无论你是在网上分享观点还是发布照片,你应该记住不要伤害他人。随堂巩固迁移运用I.单句语法填空1 .Discovenexploreandenjoyaward-winn
40、ingTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinone（impress）museumandartgallery.（2020全国II卷,阅读理解A篇）2 .Youwanttobean（effect）publicSPeaker.（2020新高考全国I卷,七选五）3 .0therAmericanstudiesshowednoconnectionsbetweenuniformsandschool（Perform）.（2019浙江卷,语法填空）4 .Thefascinationw
41、iththe1CT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution,（represent）bytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yeslerday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.（2019江苏卷,阅读理解C篇）5 .Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda（combine）ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnatu
42、ralreproduction.（2019江苏卷,完形填空）6 .Meanwhile,withherparents,help,Mooreis（general）abletoliveanormalteenagelife.（2019北京卷,阅读理解B篇）7 .DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforher（create）ismorallyacceptable.（2020全国11I卷,阅读理解C篇）8.Toour（disappoint）,ourteamshould
43、havelosttotheweakestteam.8 .She,sthekindofwomanwhotakesprideinher（appear）sowhensheturnsup,shealwayshopestoattractothers,attention.10.WhetherIdeterminetostudyathomeabroad,myparentssaythattheywillsupportme.II选词填空unique,impression,instrument,treasure,generationBeijingOperaisa1.ofChinesetraditionalart.l
44、thasbeensoattractivethatpeoplelearnitandperformitfromone2.toanother.TheChinesepeople,especiallythoseinthenorthhavebeenenjoyingitsbeautyforcenturies.The3.costumes,characters,4andmakeupsalwaysleaveaudienceadeep5WerefirmlyconvincedthatBeijingOperawillbecomeincreasinglypopularthroughtheworldwithChinabec
45、omingstrongerandstronger.in.根藉汉语藉示补全应文内容Whatasurprise!1.（我彳艮有幸弄至UT一张美国著名乡村歌手JohnDenVer所举办的音乐会票）.JohnDenver,youknow,hasalwaysbeenmyfavouritesinger.2.（那场音乐会的确给我留下了深亥IJ的E3象）.Inmymind,itsthenicestconcertveeverattended.3.（DenVer的歌曲经常在广播及电视上播放,他有许多专辑,并在世界许多国家演唱）.Hesangwonderfullythisevening.Hissongswerebe
46、autifulandnatural.4.（尽管我并不能懂所有的歌词,但从他的歌曲中我还是能感受到乡村的美）.Unit5Rhythm核心考点课堂突破!.(Deffectiveeffectivelyon/uponImconvincedthatyourconstructivesuggestionswillhaveapositiveeffectonourperformance.2 .disappointedTOdisappointingIfyoucouldn,tcomeandgiveaperformance,wewouldallfeeldisappointed.3 .perfbrmedperformanceperforminghadn,tperformed4 .awardsbeenawardedIamsurethatyourparticipationwillnotonlyhelp
