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1、七选五真题十篇例1：（2009辽宁）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussion
2、sandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou. Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit. Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. Write
3、yournotesinyourownwords. 74 Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownShorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A. Usewords,notcompletesentences.B. Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C. Youmustw
4、riteyournotesonseparatepaper.D. Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E. youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F. Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G. First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案：GEFA
5、D例2：（2010辽宁）IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindtheCaShier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsayingtthankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandnoweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupaban
6、kaccount.73Bythetime1was12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingCOSmetiCSd七妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.Eventhough1wasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewha
7、ttheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74A. Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidntneedtobearocketscientist-youneededtobeagreatlistener.75Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.B. 1.aterIreceiv
8、ed50centsanhour.C. Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.D. Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.E. TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.F. Mygrandma,strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.G. SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.H. Watchingmymoneygrowswasmorerewardingt
9、hananythingIcouldhavebought.答案：BAGCD例3：（2011辽宁）EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit一andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1. 72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentredu
10、cedchanceofAlzheimersdisease（早老性痴呆症），accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2. Goforawalk.3. Mildlyr
11、aisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.744. 1.earnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulat
12、ion（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.ButthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyouIeamsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A. Focusonthefuture.B. Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C. Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D. Sotakeafewminutesea
13、chdaytodosomereading.E. Butdontworryifyourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents.F. 1.uckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G. Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案：FAEGC例4：（2012辽宁）HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryo
14、neneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belo
15、waresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1. Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2. Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmo
16、stimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3. 735. Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantex
17、perience.6. 1.etitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.7. Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobe
18、themselves._75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful.B. Dothingstogether.C. Donotwaittobespokento.D. Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayinto
19、uch.G. Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：ECBGD例5：（2011新课标）MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1. ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowi
20、nghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Ifsimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.72whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2. Mone
21、ylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendmoney,explain,uYouhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.ttYouhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3. 74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct-anamebrandbutte
22、randageneric（无商标产品），forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand.allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A. Wisedecision.B. Thevalue
23、ofmoney.C. Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D. Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E. Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F. Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G. Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.答案：GFDAC例6：(201
24、2新课标)Kids,health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-dontsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)
25、 Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don,ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsno
26、tagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.73(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,es
27、peciallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you,llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A. Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B. Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.
28、 Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D. Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E. Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.EAnddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G. Then,findawaytocalmdown.答案：CFAED例7：(2013新课标H)PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach51.sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytooffer
29、youpublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat,srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouarentdoingwell.52,so
30、goodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldntdo.-53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.54Asfaraswereconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaki
31、ng.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyourenot.A. YouarentlikeanybodyelseB. Youalreadydolotsofthin
32、gswellC. TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD. ChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsE. Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.TheonethingyoudontwantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse答案：EBCGA例8：（2010北京）MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopan
33、dlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon,tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator（电梯）musicbecauseweoftenheard
34、itinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.7
35、2IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeopleiellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.Ithasbee
36、nproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75Theysayitsboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfe
37、elcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A. SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.B. Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C. Musicisplayinginthebackground.D. Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E. Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F. Theygetasmuchas$4mi
38、llionayeariftheirsongsareused.G. Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.答案：CBFDA例9：（2011北京）PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it,samatteroflogic（逻辑）-ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople,sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskills
39、suchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinkingtheabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.71Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlyto
40、producenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthanking.72Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealattimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical（机械的）exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisals
41、odisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave73Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.74Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyour
42、abilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.75Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.Thisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenreg
43、ardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A. Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B. Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C. Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D. Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefwnewideasintheworld,onlyreorgani
44、zedideas.E. Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F. TheskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofwaysG. Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.答
45、案：DEAFG例10：（2012北京）Empathy1.astyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.71Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasano
46、therexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou,reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.72Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.73Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighsel
47、f-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andiar.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.74ttAcademicsareimportant.Butifyoudon,thaveemotional（情感的）intelligence,youwon,tbeassuc
48、cessfulinworkorinyourloveIifbJshesays.What,sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.75Toreallydevelopempathy,you,dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea4sharingcircle“withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A. Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B. Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C. 44Onedoesn,tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking/
