《专题03期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与过去进行时精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与过去进行时精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、专题03期末必考核心语法二：动词五种基本句型与现在进行时精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:姓名：班级考号:GSd考点新讲过去进行时（一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构：was/were+doing（现在分词）否定式：was/werenotdoingwasnot=wasntwerenot=werent疑问句：将was/were调到主语前，结构为：WasZWere+主语+verbing?回答：Yes,主语+was/Were.No,主语+wasnotwasn,t.werenotweren,t.（三）用法1 .常用的时间状语thismorn
2、ing,thewholemorningsalldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,hi”“例如：（I）WhatwereyoudoingIatnineIaStnivht?昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？IwaswatchingTVathomeat3:00yesterdayafemoon.我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。TheywereplayingfootballIatthistimeyesterdR.昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。2 .过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示,（BlFrom1983to1998
3、,hewasteachingatYale.从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。TheyWerebuildingabridgest.去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。HewaswritingabookIthOSeday那几天他正在写一本书。whilewhenas1.when,while和as这三个词都有“当时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。When+短动词或长动词as+短动词或长动词while+长动词（be动词也是长动词）2.when和as既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的；WhiIe指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。Iwa
4、sDIaVingputergamesIWhenImyfathergihome.=IWhenlmyfatherhome,IPIaViIlgputergames.MothervasCOOkhlgIWhiIdIwasdoingmyhomework.=IWhiIelIMaSdoin-myhomework,motherwascooking.还有一种特殊用法，用于两个平行结构。表示：一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.（意为：一边做一边做随着）Hesang国heWOrkCd.他边工作边唱歌。国hegrewolder,hebecamemoreconfident.随着年龄的增长他变得更
5、加自信。4.whenwhile+doingsth.Jimfoundadeadcatwhenenteringtheroom.JimheardaloudshoutWhiledoinghishomeworkatninelastnight.五种基本句型1 .句型一：主谓结构（谓语动词是不及物动词Vis+V）动词分及物动词和不及物动词：谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词不及物动词：SleeP睡觉Walk步行swim游泳happen发生e来work工作laugh笑11:1.Wee.2.Thesunrises.3.Herunsinthepark.注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个
6、及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Youmustlistentome.2 .基本句型二：S+V系+P（主+系+表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。如:1. This/is/anEnglishChinescdictionary.2. Thedinncr/smells/good.系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。可分四类：1 .表是“如：bett,*（am,is,are,was,were）2 .表“感觉”如：IoOk看起来fbel感到，SOUnd听起来,SmeIl闻起来,s
7、eem似乎3 .表“变”如：get变得,turn变得,grow变得，go变得,e变得,bee成为4 .表“保持“如：keep保持,stay保持注意：Therebe结构：Therebe表示存在有这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示“（存在）有某事物”。试比较：ThereiSaboythere.（那儿有一个男孩。）前一个there无实义，后一个there为副词，那里3 .基本句型三：SVt+0（主+谓+宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做
8、及物动词。11:1.Who/knows/theanswer?2. He/admits/thathewasmistaken4 .基本句型四：S+Vt+IODO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，这两个宾语通常一个指人（间宾）；一个指物（直宾）eg：give/PaSS/bring/ShoWGivemeacupofteaplease.PaSSourEnglishteacherthebook./Bringittome,please.herself7anewdress.2.He/brought/you/adictionary.A：动词后加togive给ShOW给看Send寄,打电报brin
9、g带read读PaSS递给Iend借给leave留给hand交给tell告诉return把还给.write给写信throw扔promise答应refuse拒绝B：动词后加formake生产，制造buy买do做get得到play演奏order命令Sing唱歌5.基本句型五：S+Vt+0+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。Thewarmadehimasoldier.（名词）Ioftenfindhimatwork.（介词短语）Thet
10、eacherasksthestudentstoCloSCthewindows.（不定式）蜜实质训练一、单项选择（共60分）1. Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“EddiegivesHobosomeicecream.”？A.Thecloudsbecamedark.B.Butterfliesplayamongflowers.C.Wckeepourclassroomclean.D.Iwillbuymymotherapresent.2. ThesentencestructureofttTheboyisCryingisA.S+VB.S+V
11、+PC.S+V+DOD.S+V+OC3. Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?IthenewsaboutHuangDongping,svisittoherhometownonTV.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatching4. Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Hefelttiredafteralongwalk/A. Thebadnewsmadehimunhappythewholeday.B. Helookedcarefullyatthelittledog.C. Heb
12、roughtaChristmasgiftforhissonyesterday.D. Theleavesturnbrowninautumn.5. It,sapitythatyoudidn,twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohemeaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A.isaskingB.wasaskingC.askedD.hasasked6. Didyouseethetrafficaccidenthappenyesterday?一Yes
13、.Ithappenedwhen!.pastthemuseum.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking7. WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesameStrUCtUrC（结构）as“Qatarheldthe2022Men,sWorldCup.”？A. Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B. Mcssiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C. Chinabuiltthestadium（体育场）forQatar.D. TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.8.
14、Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.,7A. Winterdaysarcfullofsnow.B. Auturmnleavesturnbrown.C. Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D. PeopleusuallyfeelIazyinwinter.9. HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?一Yes.Infact,IthereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.studyB.s
15、tudiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying10. WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureofS+V+IO+DO?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown.B.Sandysmumboughtheranewhat.C.1foundhimveryinteresting.D.Tommydocshishomeworkeveryday.11. Theyafootballgamefrom6to8lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching12. Whichofthefoll
16、owingsentencesisthestructureS+V+O?A.Thezebraiseating.B.Thehouseissobeautiful.C.Thedolphinswims.D.Theeaglecatchesamouse.13. Andy,1calledyouat4:00p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn,tanswerit.Sorry.Imybedroom.A.tidyupB.willtidyupC.amtidyingupD.wastidyingup14. Thesentenceshavedifferentstructuresfrom“Themangivesus
17、someadviceZ,EXCEPT.A.mwatchingthemplayfootball.B.Mymotherboughtmeapairofshoes.C.Jimwantshissontobeateacher.D.Danielhelpedmerepairmybicycle.15. WhichhasthesamestructureasThereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome.*?A.Thestudentsarcdescribingthebirds.B.Birdwatchingisinteresting.C.Thenewfilmmakesthemhappy.D.Th
18、ehoteloffersusfreebreakfast.16. Thestructureofthesentence“Dadboughtmeanewputer,is.A.S+VOB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC17. Whatkindofstructureisthesentence44Thegirlshowedherclassmatessomephotos/?A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18. Myfathermybikeat5:00yesterdayafternoon.A.mendsB.mendedC.ismendingD.
19、wasmending19. Whydidn,tyouctoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?Ithecleaningintheclassroomthen.A.amdoingB.didC.amD.wasdoing20. ThestructureofthesentenceMr.Liuteachesusphysics.Ilis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC21. Myfathergavemeanimportantpresent,isakindofstructure.A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+OCC.S+V+DO
20、+OCD.S+V+P22. WhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureasuIfindEnglishveryinteresting.,7A.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D.Myparentsgavemenicepresents.23. Suzy,youlooksotired.What,swrong?MyfathertheWorldCupallnight.Itwastoonoisy.A
21、.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch24. Whichsentencestructureis“S+V+DO+OC”?A.Sandygavehercatsomefood.B.Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.C.Thebirdsingsbeautifully.D.Thedishsmellsgood.25. Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnooneanswered.Sorry.Iclothesformyparentsatthattime.A.washB.waswashingC.amwa
22、shingD.washed26. Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethesamestructureas“Wecallthemkangaroos.?A.Sandygavehercatsomefood.B.Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.C.Thebirdsingsbeautifully.D.Thedishsmellsgood.27. IdidntseeTomlastnight.Wherewashe?Heaninterestingbookathome.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willreading2
23、8. What,sthestructure（结构）ofthesentence“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent/?A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO29. Thesentencestructureof4IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs,is.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO30. Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“WethinkJohnagoodstudent.,?A.IfoundBetty
24、difficulttoworkwith.B.Amyboughtapresentformelastweek.C.Singingbringstheyoungmangreathappiness.D.MumandDadgavemenicepresentsformybirthday.31. Therightsentencestructureof“Mymumboughtsomemedicine/is.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO32. ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentenc
25、e?A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC33. Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.A.S+V+PB.SV+D00CC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO34. Thereafactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.isusedtohaveD.isusedtobe35. Thereadiscussiononmusictomorrowafternoon.A.isB.isg
26、oingtohaveC.arcgoingtobeD.isgoingtobe36. 44Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdaysareaboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade.ThemainstructureofthesentenceisA.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P37. Thesentencestructureof“Theyareswimmingis.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+OD.S+V+DO+OC38. Theboysfootballintheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlyra
27、ined.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying39.Mr.Smiththeducksonthefarmwhen1wenttovisithim.A.fedB.wasfeedingC.feedsD.isfeeding40.41.42.43.44.When1camein,mysoninhisroom.A.readsB.wasreadingC.willreadD.Itotouchthedogwhenitme.A.tried.bitesB.wastrying.bitC.try.wasbitingD.wastrying.bitedTedfellhisbicycle
28、whileheitandhurthimself.A.off;wasridingB.off;rodeC.down;wasridingD.ttSpringiswarmandsunny/,Here,thesentenceStrUCtUrC（句子结构）is“A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+OD.1myhomeworkwhenmymothergothomeyesterdayafternoon.isreadingdown;rodeS+V+IO+DO45.A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingwhenitstartedtorain?D.willdoIwasrunninginthepark.A.W
29、hatareyoudoingB.WhatwereyoudoingC.Whatdidyoudo46. Drivingbringstheyoungmanhappiness.Thesentencestructureis_A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC47. Ourclassmateswenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon.Whatapity!Imyhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoing48. MrYangafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.waswatchingB.watched
30、C.iswatching49. Whydidntyouopenthedoorforme?Sorry.Iafootballmatchanddidnthearyou.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.amwatching50. Jack,youlookcoolinthatjacket.Thanks.Myuncleitformelastmonth.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.buy51.WheredidMrSmithgoonTeachersDay?Hejustathome.A.stayedB.wereC.stayD.am52. Didyou
31、rbrothertennis?Yes,hedid.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing53. Thesentencestructureof“WecallthelittleboyJimmyis.A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC54. DidyouseeMissLijustnow?Yes.Butshesomeone,so1noddedtoherandwentaway.D. will phoneA.phonesB.isphoningC.wasphoning55. Thestudentsabouttheartshowhappilywhen
32、theteacher.B. were talking; enteredA.weretalking;wasenteringC.talked;wasenteringD.talked;entered56. Thepoliceforclueswhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.issearchingB.aresearchingC.weresearchingD.wassearching57. TomwascleaningtheroomwhileJackTV.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched58. ItheavilywhenIlef
33、tschoolyesterday.A.wassnowingB.issnowingC.snowedD.issnowy59. Judy_forhelpwhenthepolice_.A.called;wasingB.called;cameC. was calling; cameD. was calling; was ing60. ThesentencestructureoftMymotheroftentellsmenottomakefriendswithPeter.isA.S+V+PB.SVC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共30分)61. Didyounot
34、icewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?一No,1didnt.BecauseI(wash)myclothesatthattime.62. When1calledMary,she(do)herhomework.63. Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?He(read)inthelibrary.64. They(carry)themantotheschoolgatekeepersroomatthattime.65. Wethoughtsomebody(move)aboutatthatmoment.66. Whydidntyouanswermy
35、callyesterday?Sorry,I(type)aletter.67. Whatyourbrother(do)atnineo,clocklastnight?68. Ididn,tsecyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?一Because1(wait)foranoldfriendfromtheUSA.69. I(read)anovelwhenshecameintomyhouseyesterdayevening.70. Theyarrivedwhilewe(have)ateapartyinourgarden.71. Alicewassittingwithhersiste
36、rbytheriverandhersister(read)abook.72. Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.73. He(write)anreportthismorning,but1amnotsureifhehasfinishedit.74. Mybrotherdidnttellmewherehe(stay)thosedays.75. John(work)alldayyesterday.76. Whatyou(do)from7to9yesterdayevening?77. WhydidntyouanswermyWechatphone
37、ateightoclocklastnight?Sorry,I(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.78. It(rain)thewholedayandwehadtostayathome.79. We(make)asnowmanfrom3:00to4:00yesterdayafternoon.80. I(walk)alongthestreetwhensuddenlyIheardfootstepsbehind.81. Whilewe(talk),theteachercamein.82. TheheavyrainsuddenlystartedwhileI(wait
38、)forthebus.83. WhowereyoutowhenIsawyouyesterday?MrsBlack,ournewEnglishteacher,(talk)84. Jenny,sparentsopenedthedoorwhileJennyandTina(do)thedishes.85. Whiletheclassmates(listen)totheteacher,Tomwasreadinganovel.86. Hismother(read)whenhecameback.87. Whenitbegantorain,Bcnwas(help)hismommakedinner.88. Wh
39、atwereyou(do)whentherainstormcame?89. Whilethestudents(sing)intheclassroom,theteachercamein.90. Mymother(sweep)thefloorwhen1camebackhomefromschool.三、完成句子(共30分)91. 你打的时候那对双胞胎在干什么？whenyoucalled?92. 那时我们正在考虑参观奇境。Wcwerevisitingthewonderlandatthattime.93. 那天早上你来我家时，我正在洗澡。Iwaswhenyoucametomyhomethatmornin
40、g.94. 我经过你房间时你在做作业吗？youhomeworkwhenIpassedyourroom?95. 我正试图捡起它，突然它又咬了我一口。Iwastopickitupwhenitmeagain.96. 昨天这个时候正在下雪。atthistimeyesterday.97. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？youat9:00yesterdaymorning?98. 我离开学校时李老师正在备课。Mr.LeehislessonswhenIleftschool.99. 当你打给我的时候，我正在倒垃圾。1waswhenyoucalledme.100.我敲门的时候你在干什么？WhatyouwhenIatthedoor?
