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1、巩固练习一、句子翻译老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。二、单项选择1. Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingismeansofrelaxation.A.the;aB.不填；theC.a;theD.不填；a2. Moreattentionistobepaidtoenergyexplorationtofindenergy.A.traditionalB.alternativeC.availableD.inexpensive3. Isyourhusbandgoodatcleaninguptherm?Notvery,butwhenitcking,heismuchb
2、etterthanIam.A.talksaboutB.referstoC.comestoD.dealswith4. Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked5. Thefirmwassuccessfullyrunand,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.lookingbackB.lookedbackC.tolookbackD.whenlookedback6. Teacherspre
3、fertomeasureourperformancetheeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.A.inadditiontoB.intermsofC.inhonorofD.inresponseto7. Ourattitudetowardslifeismakesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyandsuccessfulornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether8. ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannottakingaclo
4、selookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.A.enjoyB.imagineC.riskD.resist9. Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,atragicendtotheworldsmostpopularentertainer.A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.havingmarked10. Soyoumissedthemeeting.；.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall
5、B.NotexactlyC.NotespeciallyD.Notreally11. ThisistheonlymeansthatIcanthinkof,wecansucceedinfindingoutthetruth.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.thatD.which12. 一Anyinformationaboutyourson?No,ifonlyIthosetoughwordstohim.A.didntsayB.hadntsaidC.shouldnthavesaidD.couldnthavesaid三、完形填空Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookof
6、wisdom.ThomasJeffersonAsahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.Ipushedashardfor1_astheydid.Adramaticincident,_2,followingagameinwhichIwasappointedasareferee（裁判）,_3_myviewsonvictoriesanddefeats.IwasrefereeingaleaguechampionshipbasketballgameinNewRochelle,NewYork,betweenNewRochelleand
7、YonkersHigh.NewRochellewascoachedbyDanOBrien,YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwas4withaudienceandthevolumeofnoisemadeit_5_tohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand_6_contested.Yonkerswas7byonepointasI_8_theclockanddiscoveredtherewereonly30secondslefttoplay.Yonkers,_9_theball,passedoff-shotmissed.NewRochellerecoveredpush
8、edtheballupcourtshot.Theball_10_aroundtherim（框）andoff.Thefansshoutedwithdisappointment.NewRochelle,the_11_team,recoveredtheball,andtappeditin（拨进篮筐）forwhatlookedlikevictory.Thenoiseofwhistles,screamsandshoutswas_12_.Itookaquicklookattheclockandsawthatthegamewasover.Ihadntheardthefinalbuzzer（终场口肖声）bec
9、auseofthenoise.I_13_withtheotherofficial,buthecouldnothelpme.Still_14_helpinthischaos,Iapproachedthetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid,Mr.Covino,thebuzzer_15_astheballrolledofftherim,_16_thetap-inwasmade.*IwasintheunpleasantpositionofhavingtotellCoachO,Brienthe_17_news.“Dan,Isaid,ttYonkerswonthegam
10、e.”Hisfacecloudedover.Theyoungtimekeepercameup.Hesaid,Tmsorry,Dad.Thetimeranoutbeforethefinalbasket/Suddenly,CoachO,Brien,sface_18_.Hesaid,tThat,sokay,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadtodo.m_19_ofyou.Turningtome,hesaid,uAl,Iwantyoutomeetmy_20_,Joe.”Thetwoofthemthenwalkedoffthecourttogether,shouldertoshoulder.1.A
11、.capacityB.entryC.victoryD.honesty2.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.thus3.A.changedB.heldC.sharedD.conveyed4.A.locatedB.equippedC.crowdedD.covered5.A.evidentB.importantC.likelyD.impossible6.A.stronglyB.closelyC.successfullyD.amusingly7.A.leadingB.fallingC.scoringD.losing8.A.staredatB.glaredatC.glanc
12、edatD.aimedat9.A.inplaceofB.inpossessionofC.infaceofD.infavorof10.A.rolledB.centeredC.rockedD.hung11.A.winningB.hostC.championD.guest12.A.deafeningB.annoyingC.disturbingD.disgusting13.A.arguedB.quarreledC.checkedD.compromised14.A.claimingB.receivingC.givingD.seeking15.A.tookonB.wentonC.tookoffD.went
13、off16.A.afterB.instantlyC.beforeD.when17.A.sadB.interestingC.strangeD.amazing18.A.fixedupB.litupC.cleanedupD.showedup19.A.proudB.accusedC.independentD.embarrassed20.A.fellowB.studentC.sonD.friend四、阅读理解AAbelJanszoonTasmanBirthcity/country:Lutjegast,theNetherlandsAbeITasmanwasborninalittlevillageinthe
14、Netherlandsin1603.NowadaysthereisaroadinthevillagenamedafterhimandthehousewherehewasbelievedtoliveisstillafunctionalfarmcalledttTascmanhcerd.HisfirstwifewascalledClaesgieHeyndrix,whohehadadaughterwith,Claesjen.InDecember,1631hemarriedagain,thistimewithJannetje(Joanna)Tjaerts,a21-year-oldgirl.In1634,
15、AbelTasmanjoinedtheDutchEastIndiaandhebecamefirstmateoftheWeesp,oneofthecompanysships.LaterthatyearhebecameSkiPPer(船长)ontheMocha.Withthisshiphepatrolled(巡逻)intheocean.Ononeofhisvoyages,threemenwerekilledandafterreturningtoBatavia,Tasmangotanewjob.HehadtotransportcargoandbootyinthenorthwestPacific.Ah
16、ighdeathtollthroughdiseaseswasnormalandtheDutchshipswerentseaworthy.OnonevoyageTasmanreturnedsafelyafterhehadlosttwoofhisthreeshipsinastorm.AfterthisvoyageTasmanwasorderedtoexplorethesoutheastinordertofindanewsearoutetoChileinSouthAmerica.Thisvoyagetothe“GreatSouthLand,(astheDutchcalledAustralia)mad
17、ehimthefamousdiscoveryofTasmania.Atthatstagethough,Tasmanandhiscrewhadnoideathattheyhadmadesuchasignificantdiscovery.In1644AbelTasmanbecameskippercommanderandlaterhebecameamemberoftheCouncilofJusticeinBatavia.By1653heretiredandowned288acresoflandnearBatavia.HediedinOctober,1659.1. Fromthefirstparagr
18、aph,wecanseethat.A. inavillageintheNetherlands,peoplehavebuiltafarminmemoryofAbelTasmanB. hissecondwifewasaboutsevenyearsyoungerthanhimC. AbelTasmanmarriedagainafterhisfirstwifediedofadiseaseD. AbelTasmanwasbominabigcityintheNetherlands2. WhatistherightorderofthejobsinAbelTasmanslife?a. Hebecameskip
19、perontheMocha.b. HebecameamemberoftheCouncilofJusticeinBatavia.c. HebecamefirstmateoftheWeesp.d. Hebecameskippercommander.A.cadbB.c-dbaC.dbcaD.aCdb3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booty“inParagraph3probablymean?A.战利品B.奖金C.马靴D.奖励4. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Inhistime,theDutchships
20、wereverystrongandcouldfightagainstthestorm.B. 1.aterin1634,AbeITasmanjoinedtheDutchEastIndia.C. ThediscoveryofTasmaniawashismainachievementinhislife.D.GreatSouthLandwasalsocalled“Australia“inEngland.5. WhendidAbelTasmanentertheCouncilofJusticeinBatavia?A.In1644.B.After1644.C.By1653.D.Around1659.BIti
21、simportanttogettherightboilerforthesizeofourhouse.Havingalargeboilerinasmallhouseisawaste,butifyouhavealargehousewithasmallboileryoullbeleftlackingwarmth.BritishGashasdevelopedanewboiler,the330domestic（家用的）centralheatingboiler,whichcouldprovidetheperfectwayforyoutochangesituation.Anexperiencedengine
22、ercanadjustthe330,soutputfrom9kWto30kW.Thismeanstheamountofheattheboilerisproducingcanbeadjustedinlinewiththesizeofyourhouse.So,whileyoustillhavejusttwobedrooms,youcouldkeepitonafairlylowsetting,havingthisincreasedasyoumakeyourhouselargertofour（orevenmore）bedrooms.Whateveryourfutureneeds,the330canke
23、epupwithyou,preventingyoufromhavingtodealwiththetroubleandcostofhavinganew,largerboilerfixedatalaterdate.Inaddition,the330isveryeasytokeepingoodconditionandfix.Itsdigitalindicatorprovidesadvancedandaccuratediagnoses（诊断）ofanyproblems.Thisinformationwillenableyoutohaveanyproblemsspeedilysettled.Ifyoua
24、lsofinditdifficulttoworkoutexactlyhowmuchgasyouareconsumingonadailybasis,the330+canhelpyouseeimmediatelyifyouareconsumingalow,mediumorhighamountofgas.Anindependentresearchhasshownthatthislevelofcustomerawarenesscanreduceenergyconsumptionbyasmuchas10%,soyoullbedoingyourbitfortheenvironmentaswell.Anda
25、sthe33OisproducedinBritain,transportationisleastpossible,providingevengreatersavingsfortheenvironment.Forfurtherinformation,visitbritishgas.co.uk/chiWhatdoyouthink?Haveyoursayatguardian,co.uk/british-gasgreenerliving.6. Thegreatestadvantageofthenewproductisthat.A. itcanpreventyoufrombuyinganew,large
26、rboilerB. itcanbeusedbothathomeandinbigcompaniesC. itcanbeadjustedaccordingtothesizeofyourhouseD. anyonecanadjusttheamountoftheheatitproduces7. Accordingtothepassage,thedigitalindicatorcan.A. berepairedquiteeasilyB. bekeptingdconditionC. detecttheproblemsoftheboilerD. helpyousettleproblemsbyyourself
27、8. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Ifyouuse330heatingboiler,youmaysave20%ofgas.B. Thecostoftransportationmaybereducedifyouhave33O.C. Anexperiencedengineerwillkeeptheboileronalowsetting.D. The330boilercantellyoutheamountofgasusedeveryday.9. Someofthereaderswillprobably.A. knowtheamountofgastheyareusi
28、ngeverydayB. reduceenergyconsumptiontoprotecttheenvironmentC. getfurtherinformationfromguardian,co.uk/hritishga-SgreenerlivingD. trythenewly-developed33Odomesticcentralheatingboiler五、书面表达2012年11月11日，中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍莫言的英语短文：注意：1.词数：120词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。姓名管谟业国籍
29、中国籍贯山东笔名莫言出生年月1955.2.17职业作家/教师学历1986年毕业于人民解放军艺术学院PeoplesLiberationArmyArtSchool；1991年毕业于北京师范大学BeijingNormalUniversity,获文学艺术硕士学位；代表作和发表时间春夜雨霏霏FallingRainonaSpringNight(1981)透明的红萝卜ATransparentRadish(1984)红高粱家族RedSO化加mClass(1986)蛙(2011)主要获奖及时间2011年获茅盾文学奖2012年获诺贝尔文学奖被改编成电影的主要作品红高粱(1987)幸福时光(2000)On11Oct
30、ober2012,theSwedishAcademyannouncedthatMoYanhadreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.答案与解析一、句子翻译1. Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftherewasnobodyelsenearby.Theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,turningablindeyetothesignDontthrowrubbishintothelake.2. Thismorning,whenIwaswalking
31、onthestreet,Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.3. Thewhitepencil,lookingproudanddelighted,islaughingattheblackpencilbysayingYourenearingtheend!4. AsTeachers,Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.5. Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayaftern
32、oon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.1 .一对年轻夫妇在船上吃边吃东西边谈笑，如入无人之境。他们往湖里吐痰、扔垃圾，无视“禁止往湖里扔垃圾”的标牌。2 .今天早上，我在大街上走着的时候，发现两位外国游客在看地图，他们看起来很迷茫。3 .白铅笔看起来得意而欣喜，它在嘲笑黑铅笔“你快到尽头啦！”4 .教师节快到了，我们班决定换一种形式一举办一个派对来庆祝这个重要的节日。5 .在昨天下午
33、的篮球比赛中，苏华和李强抢球时撞到一起。他们都朝对方喊叫，最终导致激烈的争吵。二、单项选择1.Do句意：一些研究者指出做白日梦是一种放松方式。第一空daydreaming是专有名词，不加冠词；第二空ameansofrelaxation一种放松方式。1.8。 句意：为了找到可替代能源，人们将投入更多的注意力进行能源勘探.alternativeenergy替代能源。3. Cowhenitcomestodoingsth.当谈论到做某事时。4. Co由Ihavegotaheadache可知用现在完成进行时表示“从过去开始持续至今日还会进行下去“，体现过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续下去。5.
34、 Aoand连接的是heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends,因此选IoOkingback表时间。句意：公司经营得很好，回首过去，他把它归功于朋友的支持。1. B。句意：老师以我们付出的辛勤劳动衡量我们的表现，而不是用聪明来衡量我们的表现。intermsof就而论；在方面。7. Bomakesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyandsuccessfulornot是表语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，因此Wha8. Do句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致Anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy“喜欢”；imag
35、ine“想象；risk“冒险”；resist“抵抗”。9. Ao句意：心脏停止跳动后，杰克逊被宣布死亡，标志着这位世界顶级音乐天王的悲剧结局。由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，因此用动词的-ing形式。10B。“你错过了开会“，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答语者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。11. Bo本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是means,多与by连用，所以选B项。12. Boifonly引导从句应该使用虚拟语气。再由句意“要是我没有对他说那些强硬的话该多好啊”可知，表示与过去的事实相反，因此用过去完成时。三、完形
36、填空作为一所学校的教练，“我”会尽一切力量让“我”的学生赢得比赛。但在一次做裁判的过程中，目睹了赛场上所发生的一件事情之后，我改变了对于成功和失败的看法。I-Co由第一句话可知，我会尽一切力量让我的学生赢得比赛，即我竭力追求“胜利2. Bo第一段讲我以追求胜利为最高准则；第二段讲一件小事改变了我对胜利和失败的态度。前后是转折关系。所以填however。3. A。见第2空解释。4. Cobecrowdedwithaudience坐满了观众。5. Do人很多，噪音使人几乎听不见。6. Bo由第7空后知，两队只差一分，是实力相当的比赛。Ck）Sely（竞争、选举等）实力相差无几地。7. Aolead
37、领先。此处指Yonkers队以一分领先。8. Coglanceat-瞥。符合作为裁判的我在比赛进行时的动作行为。stareat盯着看；glareat怒视。9. Bo由该空后“传球，投球，未中“知，当时YonkerS队控球。inpossessionof占有；控制。10. Aoroll翻滚；滚动。此处指球沿篮圈滚动但未进。与该空后的球迷的失望相对应。第15空后也有提不。11. Bothehostteam主队。由第3空后内容可知，NeWROCheHe队是主队。12. Aodeafening震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的。13. Cocheckwithsb.确定；查明；核对。14. DoSeekheIP寻求帮助
38、。此处指我又找计时员求助，比赛结束了没有。对应第13空的向另一裁判求助未果。15. Dog。Off（警报器等）突然发出声音。此处指终场的哨声响了。16. Cobefore在之前。此处指在最后一个进球前，终场哨声已经响了，即进球无效。17. Ao该进球无效，所以对于NeWROChelle队的教练来说是悲哀的消息。18. BoIightlIP喜形于色;喜气洋洋。19. Aobeproudof.以为骄傲。20. Co由倒数第四段“msorry,Dad.”可知，CoachOBrien和计时员之间是父子关系。四、阅读理解1. BoAbelTaSmanI631年再婚（当年他28岁），而他第二个妻子当时只有
39、21岁，也就是他比第二个妻子大约7岁，故选择B。由第一段可知，人们修建了一条路，以他的名字命名，而不是修建了一个农场，故A项错；他第一个妻子如何去世在第一段中没有提及，故排除C项；由第一段首句可知D项错。2. A。本题可根据时间来排序。1634年他成为WeeSP船的大副，故C为第一个，以下依次为：a（1634年晚些时候），d（1644年），b（1644年以后）。3. Ao“booty”与“cargo”并列，由此可判断booty应是能在船上运输的东西，故排除D。上段提到AbelTasmanjoinedtheDutchEastIndia（东印度公司），根据常识可判断，他只得利用船只运输货物以及“战
40、利品/掠夺品4. Co由第三段最后一句中的“theDutchshipswerentSeaWorthy”可知，当时荷兰的船只并非很结实，故A错；由第二段可知，他加入东印度公司是1634年早些时候，不是1634年晚些时候，故B错；由倒数第二段可知，发现TaSmania是他一生中最重要的成就，再结合开头的表格可知C对；由倒数第二段括号中的astheDutchcalledAustralia可知D错。5. Bo由最后一段可知，AbelTaSman于1644年成为SkiPPerCOmmander,这以后他又成为BataVia司法部的一名成员，故B项正确。6. Co文章前四段介绍的是该锅炉的第一项优点，即它
41、可根据你的住房面积来调整，由顺序和篇幅可推知，C项是其最大的优点。7. Co由第五段后两句话“Itsdigitalindicatorprovidesadvancedandaccuratediagnoses（诊断）ofanyproblems.ThisinformationwillenableyoutohaveanyproblemsspeedilySettled.”可知，该数字指示器可使用户快速排除故障。8. Do由第六段可知，D项正确。其他三项都不对。9. Do全文介绍了最新的一款产品The330+boiler,它可以随住房面积调节功率；运行良好易安装；节能又环保。看完该产品的介绍，读者们会怦然
42、心动，想试一试。五、书面表达On11October2012,theSwedishAcademyannouncedthatMoYanhadreceivedtheNobeIPrizeinLiterature.GuanMoyewasborninShandongProvinceon17February1955,ChinabythepennameMoYan.HeisaChineseteacher,novelistandshortstorywriter.Hisfirstnovel,FallingRainonaSpringNight,waspublishedin1981.Hereleasedhisnotab
43、lenovelRedSorghumClassin1986.MoYangraduatedfromPeoplesLiberaMonAnnyArtSchoolin1986.In1991heobtainedamastersdegreeinLiteraturefromBeijingNormalUniversity.MoYanhaspublisheddozensofnovelsinChinese.TwoofhisnotableworksareATransparentRadish(1984),andFmg(2011).SeveralofMoYan,sworkshavebeenadaptedforfilm,suchasRedSorghumandHappyTimes.BesidestheNobelPrizeinliterature,MoYanalsowonMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011.
