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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. Tom,youarccaughtIateagain.A.notatallBJustmyluckC.nevermindD.thatsallright2. What,sthematterwithTim?一Oh,Timscellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,neveragain.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound3. 一Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?Wehaveinyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.ad
2、dedB.includedC.containedD.charged4. 一YoudidntwaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?一No,butwe.Hedidntreturnhomeatall.A.couldn,thaveB.neednthaveC.didntneedtoD.shouldwaithave5. Aswehavemuchtimeleft,letsdiscussthematterteaandcake.A.overB.withC.byD.at6. 一Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessman
3、agement?一ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填7. Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoonetheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.A.musthaveimaginedB.couldhaveimaginedC.shouldhaveimaginedD.wouldhaveimagined8. Theyoungladyprefersdressin
4、gupforapartytobyothers.A.benoticedB.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticedD.havebeennoticed9. thepressurefromwork,teachershavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbyinterpersonalrelationship.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas10. Thecaratthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineocloc
5、ktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing11. Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.whatB.itC.whichD.one12. thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A.LuckilyB.MostlyC.FunnilyD.Disappointingly13. Theprofessorw
6、alkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,foransweringquestions.A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparingD.prepared14. Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I,sopleasedontmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleeping15. Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusin
7、esslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituationsformallanguageisused.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich二、完形填空Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslkedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch
8、.Therewasnevertotal3butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.Outofthecomerofmy6Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My8wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould9verystillsothatthe“enemy“would
9、notdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno11Afterschool,12.whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet,Iwasafraidthatdgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwoul
10、dnt15theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16al11hadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome18andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa19one.Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto20andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachiev
11、egreatersuccesslaterinlife.1.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason2.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened3.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness4.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused5.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape6.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.dr7.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound8.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt9
12、.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie10.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly11.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter12.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still13.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed14.A.oldB.crowdedC.prD.unfamiliar15.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send16.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at17.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted18.A
13、.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway19.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right20.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover三、阅读理解Nearly28%ofcollegestudentsplantoseekemploymentusingLinkedln,upfrom5%lastyear,accordingtoasurveyouttodayfromemployeerecognitionproviderILoveRewardsandcareerservicesnetworkExperience.Slightlymo
14、rethan7%plantouseFacebook,upfrom5%.Nolongerdostudentsjustwaitforvisitingcampusrecruiterstolearnaboutjobpossibilities.Insteadtheyreusingdigitaltoolstofindtheirdreamjobs,saysILoveRewardsCEORazorSuleman.Companiesneedtoknowtheironlineimage,thenupdateanythingthatisoutdated,inaccurateornotinteractive.44Th
15、erecruitedhavenowbecometherecruiters/Sulemansays,tfcTheyarenowgoingoutandfindingthecompaniestheywanttoapplyfbr.”Studentslearnaboutemployersbyviewingtheirwebsites,readingFacebookandTwitterupdatesandPenJSing(精读)Linkedlnprofiles.Anotherinformationsource:commentsbypastandcurrentemployeesonjob-orientedwe
16、bsites.Astrongdigitalpresenceisonewayforemployerstostandoutasthesearchforthebestandbrightestgetscompetitive.Slightlymorethanfourin10employerssaytheywilluse“different”recruitingtactics(策略)toreachGenerationY,accordingtoasurveybyjob-searchsiteMtobereleasedtoday.Ofthoserespondents,almost60%saysocial-net
17、workingsitesarepopulartoolstoreachGenYcandidates.“Ourreasonforusingsocialmediaisbecausethatswherewethinkthecandidatesare,hesays.Thecompanypostsupdatesandvideosontopicssuchasjobopportunitiesandthebenefitsofbeinganemployee.Italsocreatedamobile-friendlysiteforthosewhowanttoapplyviasmartphone.tlYoungcrp
18、eoplewanttoattachtoyouinadifferentwaythanthepast,Laverysays.Theywanttointeractwithyou.TheywanttoIcarnaboutyou.”Theupdatedrecruitmenttechniquestakeeffort,buttheywork,hesays.In2010,UPSusedthosetacticstorecruit920employees.Theyearbefore,ithired29employeesthroughthosemeans.Itsatimeinvestmentthatyouhavet
19、obewillingtodo,“hesays.44Youcan,tjusthaveapageupthereandnothavecontent.Insocialmedia,youhavetohaveagiveandatake,orpeoplewontbeapartofyourcommunity.,1. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A. MorecollegegraduatesusesocialmediatofindjobsB. HowdoAmericangraduatessearchforjobs?C. ItshardforAm
20、ericangraduatestofindjobsD. HowdoAmericancompaniesemploygraduates?2. Inordertofindtheirdreamjobs,moreAmericangraduatesliketouse.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.theInternetD.radios3. Whydomanycompaniesusesocialnetworkingsitestorecruitgraduates?A. Becausetheyhavenootherwaytogetintouchwithgraduates.B. Because
21、graduatestendtolearnaboutemployersthroughsocialmedia.C. Becausecompanieswanttopostadvertisementsfortheirproducts.D. Becausecompaniesliketopostvideosandupdatesabouttheirproducts.4. Theunderlinedword“recruit“inParagraph11probablymeans.A.fireB.attractC.contactD.employ5. WecanconcludethatfromwhatLaverys
22、ays.A. itisveryeasytoforacompanytohiregraduatesthroughsocialmediaB. acompanyhastomakegreateffortstofindthebestgraduatesC. acompanydoesnthavetoupdatetheinformationaboutitD. graduatesareafraidtocommunicatewiththebossofthecompany四、“七选五”阅读专项ForsomepeopleCharm(吸引力)isanaturalgift,butforothersbeingcharming
23、isaskillthattheyneedtoacquireinordertosurvive.Ifyouwanttocharmsomeone,herearcsomewaysonhowtodoit.Inordertocharmsomeone,youmustlearnsomefactsaboutthatperson.Determinewhathislikesanddislikesare.Thentrytofindtheperson,ssoftspots.Inthisway,youcaneasilyavoidthethingsthathedoesntlikeandputanefforttoshowth
24、atyouarcinterestedinthethingshelikes.23Eyecontactisoneofthebestwaystoconnecttoaperson.Ithelpsyoucreateanimagethatyouareconfidentwithyourselfandshowthatyouareinterestedinhim.Byestablishingeyecontactwiththepersonyouwanttocharm,youareactuallystartingaconversationwithhim.Showrespect.Byshowingrespect,you
25、areexpressingsinceritytothatperson.Learnhowtopolitelyintroduceyourself.Youdon,twanttocreateanimpressionthatyouareoverconfident.Ahandshakemaybethemostcommonwaytodoit.However,othertraditionsinvolveotherformsofintroductorygestures.4Alwayssmile.Smilingisoneofthebasicwaystocharmaperson.Bysmilingalot,youa
26、recreatingapositiveimageforthepersonyouwishtocharm.Smilingisalsoawayofshowingthatpersonhowgladyouaretomeethim.Remembertoshowasincereandhonestsmile._5Fakingasmilecanmakethepersonyouwanttocharmthinkthatyouarenotreallyinterestedinmeetinghim.A. Avoidpretendingtosmile.B. Establisheyecontact.C. Whentheper
27、sonseesthatyouhavethesameinterests,youcaneasilycharmhim.D. TrytofindouthistraditionandfollowE. 1.earnsomethingaboutthepersonyouwishtocharmitaccordingly.F. Showinterestandenthusiasm.GWhenyouarehavingaconversation,makehimfeelthatheisincontroloftheconversation.五、短文改错注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1
28、1处起)不计分。Mikecalledhiswifetotellhimthathehadgottwofilmtickets.Heaskedhertogoandmeethimoutsidethecinema.Mike,swifeisverygladbecausetheyhadntseenafilmforquitelongtime.Shemetherhusbandintheentrancetothecinema.Miketookouthiswallettogettheticket,sotheywerenotthere!Hethentriedhispockets,buttheticketswereno
29、tthere,too.MikelookedveryWorrying.Well,“Mikeexplained,44IrememberthatIdidwiththem.Iputthemonthedeskandforgottopickthemupbeforeleavingfortheoffice!”六、书面表达假如你是某家英文报社的编辑,昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。请根据来信内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。词数120左右。DearEditor,Iamahardworkinggirlandwanttobethenumberoneinmyclass.Butintheexams,Ialways
30、makemistakesthatIshouldhaveavoided.Ireallyworryaboutit.WhatcanIdotoimprovemyperformanceinexams?WangLi提示:1.不要压力太大;2.如有问题,请教老师或同学;3.考试时合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟检查。注意:1.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;2.书信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:分配distributeDearWangLi,It,sgoodthatyouknowwhatpreventsyoufromachievingsatisfyingscoresinexams.Editor一、单
31、项选择1. Bojustmyluck是习语,意思为真倒霉!notatall和thatsallright多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。NeVermind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”。2. Boneverto.后接结果状语;另外,针对句子主语CenPhOne来说是“被找到,用不定式的被动形式。3. Bo根据句意“你的账单中已包括刚才被打破的杯子的费用。”include(haveasapart)指包含不同的一部分,contain(havewithinitself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。4. Co根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等。根据“HedidIrtretUmhOmea
32、talL”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。5. AoOVer表示一边,一边。一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事。6. Bo如果你改进设备中的大部分(特指),那你的产量就会有一个大的提高(抽象概念具体化),所以本题选B。7. Bo由句中的yearsago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用couldhaveimaginedo8. Ao由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到9. Co选项A表示“直到、远到,就,尽,至于;选项B的意思是“只要”;选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了,还”;选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老
33、师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C。10. Do此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。11. Doone作number的同位语。12. Do选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”;选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”;选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征;选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。13. Do根据句子中的WalkCdOntoandseatedhimself可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选Do14. Do根据题意,等到你到家的时候,我将正在睡觉。15. Ao先行词为situation应用介词in:inth
34、esituation0二、完形填空从短文的第一段可以知道该短文的主要话题是有关作者孩提时代对黑暗及被丢失的恐惧。1.Ao第2自然段的第一句在结构上是一个含有一个定语从句的强调句,被强调句的主干可以理解为“_J_2mesomuch”。第1空是被强调部分,在被强调的句子中充当主语,其后是一个定语从句;2. D0第2空是被强调句的谓语动词。该段后面描述的都是作者孩提时代在夜晚对一些物体的投影及声音的奇怪的表现方式的恐惧感,再结合第1自然段所表现的主题,我们可以肯定第1、2两空分别选way及frightened;3. Bo后面表示转折的并列句是对街灯及过往车灯在房间留下的投影的描述,因此可以断定第3空
35、应该选darkness,因为其它选项与后面的描述无关;4. Co因为只有make才能跟省to不定式结构做宾语补足语,而其它三个动词都只能跟不省t。的动词不定式做宾语补足语,因此该空只能选made;5. D0根据常识可以知道,指的是从窗户透进的街灯及过往的车灯照到挂在椅子上的衣服后投射到墙上的各种奇形怪状的影子,因此该空只能选ShaPe;6. AoC、D两个选项与句子的意思完全无关,不需考虑;咋一看,B选项似乎可以,但是“outoF是“从朝外”的意思,而窗帘是在房间里面,因此也不合句意,所以,只能选A。“outOftheCOmerofOndseye”的意思是“斜视”,表现了作者欲看不敢的恐惧心理
36、,符合文段的主题;7. Bo因为在一般情况下,只有在有风的时候窗帘才会动,但现在房间里面没有风,但窗帘却似乎在动,作者害怕是房间里的野生动物使窗帘动了起来,所以才产生恐惧感,该选项符合该段的意思及文段的主题;8. C。注意该选项与它前后两个句子之间的联系。由于晚上环境安静,即便很小的一点声音,听起来也会觉得很大,而由于作者心里非常害怕,因此就会没有节制地胡思乱想,BP,aMyimaginationwouldrunwild,Siimagination,既符合短文的主题,也符合孩子的心理特点;9. Do既要注意上下文的联系,也要注意词义区别。从上下文的联系来看,“我”本来就是躺在床上睡觉,因此没有
37、必要选“hide”或“rest;此外,hide是表示动作,而根据文意来看,作者是不敢动,因为他害怕一动就会被“敌人”发现,所以他就躺在那一动也不敢动;Iay是过去时,不合适,因此,只能选lie.10. Ao作者在第2自然段讲的是对黑夜的恐惧,在第3自然段讲到怕被丢失的恐惧,并特别强调这种感觉在从学校回家的路上尤其强烈,因为上学时是在家门口上车,然后直接到学校,不会有那种怕被丢失的感觉,而从学校到其它地方时,他/她则会紧紧盯着领头的人,那种感觉也不会那么强烈;ILBo其它三个选项与上下文没有任何联系。noproblem的意思是“没问题”,即:在家里去学校的路上不担心被丢失。12. Ao在该句中t
38、hough是副词,像though用作连词一样,表示转折关系,但它用作副词时表示的是它与前面那个句子间的转折关系,即相当于ThougheverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasnoproblem,afterschool,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,Iwasafraidthatdgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeunfamiliarneighborhood.,Yet也可以表示转折的意思,但它是用作连词,要放在被连接句子的前面,例如:Itisstrang
39、e,yet(itis)true.13. Colineup:排成一列,即到学校接学生的车子排成列。其它动词与语境没有任何关系。14. Do该段主要讲的是作者在从学校回家的路上怕被丢失的恐惧感,因此旧、贫穷、拥挤与这种感觉没有任何关系,只有在不熟悉的地方才会有这种感觉。15. Bo该句的意思是:作者在从学校或家里去公园或博物馆的路上会紧紧盯着领路的人,不会让他们从视野里消失。因此。rder与Send显然不合适;IeaVe与Iet都可以跟介词短语做宾语补足语,表示“让某人/某物处于某种状态,但IeaVe指的是顺其自然或不小心地“让某人/某物处于某种状态,而let则是指故意地、有目的地“让某人/某物处
40、于某种状态”,因此只有Iet符合该句的意思。16. Co既要考虑句子的结构和介词短语的搭配,也要考虑句子的意思及逻辑关系。这一组选项中的每个词都可以与all搭配在一起,但aboveall是强调重要性和优先考虑的因素,而OneOftheWorStfearS表示的是“其中之一”的意思,即表示的是并列关系,因此,在概念上互相矛盾;inall是总共、总计的意思,表示数量,与该句的意思无关;atall是加强语气,常常用在疑问、否定或条件句中,而这是肯定句,也不合适;OfaIl表示的是部分与整体的关系,即:oneofworstfearsofallfears,在意思、结构上都符合语境,因此,是正确选项。17
41、. D。在这一一段中作者主要讲述的是小时候担心自己不被别人喜欢,文中用到的两个词like、POPUIar都是近似的意思,中间的第17空只有选accept才能与前后文在意思上保持一致,因为担心不被别人所喜欢与担心不被别人所接受是同一意思的不同表达方式。18. AoOnCe与anyway都有干扰作用,但OnCe表示“曾经”的意思时可以指过去的任何时候,不一定只是孩提时代;而then却是明确地表示孩提时代,即前面提到的“asachild”;anyway的意思是“inspiteofeverything,即“无论如何,“在任何情况下”,起强调作用,即特别强调Beingpopularwassoimport
42、anttome”的唯性,但oneoftheworstfearsofal,是把它作为并列因素提出来的,而不是特别强调,因此,与上下文的意思不一致,所以then是最佳选择。19. Bofear是一种感觉,用StriCt、heavy及right修饰都不合适,只有POWerfUl可以修饰表示情感的强弱或影响力,因此,只有它才是这一空的合适选项。20. Co该题的最大干扰项是realize。虽然realize与fears也能构成动宾关系,但是realize、recognizeovercome三者之间的逻辑关系应该是首先realize,然后recognize,最后才是overcome因此,在动作过程的顺序
43、方面,recognize与overcome的逻辑关系比realize与OVerCOme的逻辑关系更密切,所以是最佳选项。三、阅读理解1.Ao根据第一段的大意去理解。新闻报道的主要内容般都出现在文章的首段。选项A很好地概括了全文的中心内容。2. Co根据第二段的关键信息“Insteadtheyreusingdigitaltoolstofindtheirdreamjobs,“可知,digitaltools指的是互联网(theInternet)o3. B。根据第七段的关键信息“Ourreasonforusingsocialmediaisbecausethatswherewethinkthecandi
44、datesare,“去理解。4. D0抓住此段中“hired”一词与“recruit”是近义词的关系去理解,而employ与hire也是同义词。5. Bo根据最后一段的信息Itsatimeinvestmentthat.youhavetohaveagiveandatake,orpeoplewontbeapartofyourCommUnity.可以推断一个公司如果要招聘到优秀人才就必须付出艰辛的努力。四、“七选五”阅读专项1. Eo从第一空随后的句子可以看到learnsomefactsabout,Determinewhathislikesanddislikesare,trytofindtheper
45、sonssoftspots,和E项所表达的含义正是“一脉相承2. Co第二空处于段落结尾,此处承接上句而来。上句的意思是要避免他不喜欢的东西,并表示和他有同样的喜好。下文承接“喜好相同就更容易吸引对方”。上下文interesting/interests重复出现,可以作为线索之一。3. Bo空格后随即解释了eyecontact的含义以及作用。4. Do第四空也处于段末,也是承接上句:上句举例说了传统的介绍方法,还有其他的传统,接续说要弄清楚传统并遵循传统。5. Ao第五空的上文说要对人真诚地笑,下文说假笑的后果。那么“避免假装笑”是最恰当的过渡句。五、短文改错Mikecalledhiswifet
46、otellhimthathehadgottwofilmtickets.Heaskedhertogoandmeetherhimoutsidethecinema.Mikeswifeis_verygladbecausetheyhadntseenafilmforquiteAwasalongtime.Shemetherhusbandintheentrancetothecinema.Miketookouthiswallettogetattheticket,sotheywerenotthere!Hethentriedhispockets,buttheticketswerenotthere,ticketsbu
47、ttoo.Mikelkedveryworrying.Well,“Mikeexplained,44IrememberthatIdidwiththem.1eitherworriedwhatputthemonthedeskandforgottopickthemupbeforeleaving;theoffice!”五、书面表达DearWangLi,ItsgoodthatyouknowWhaDreVemSyoufromachievingSatiSfyingSCOreSinexams.BUtremember,eventheverybestcanmakemistakessometimes.So,dontputtoomuchpressureonyourself.1.earningfromtheerrorsyouvemadeinthepastexamsisaneffectivewaytoavoidmakingmistakesnexttime.Ifyouhaveproblemsyoucannotsolve,turntoyourteachersorclassmatesforadvice.Whenyouattendanexam,planhowtodistribute