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1、小升初语法讲义一句子分类Therebe句式知识精要1. Therebe句型的理解和综合运用2. Therebe与have的区别要点讲练Therebe句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、Therebe句型结构Ktherebe结构的肯定句(1) Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg.Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。(2) Thereare+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg.Therearemanybooksinthe
2、shelf.书架上有一些书。2、therebe结构的否定句therebe结构的否定句是在be后加not或no,表示“没有”之意。如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any(Eg.Therearenotany/noflowersinthevast.花瓶里没有花。3、therebe结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语therebe结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为Yes,thereis/are，否定回答为,No,thereisn,taren,t,Eg.Isthereacomputerinyourroom?你房间里有电脑吗？Yes,ther
3、eis/No,thereisnt是的，有。/不，没有。(2)特殊疑问句及其回答提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用WhatiS+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用iS)Eg.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Whatsinthetree?就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用”Whereisare+主语?“如：Thereisacarinthestreet.Whereisthecar?提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时,用howmany,句型结构为“howmany复数名词+arethere+其它?”（主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are）。
4、如I:Thereisacatunderthebed.Howmanycatsarethereunderthebed?二、Therebe句型中be的确定1、在一般现在时的therebe结构中，be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数时be用is；主语是可数名词复数时be用are。在一般过去时中，therebe则相应地用therewas或者thereare。Eg.Thereisanelephant.Therearetwodogs.2、若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，简称“就近原则”Eg.Thereisaflowerand
5、twotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandaflowerintheroom.小口诀：lSS三S三S三S三S三S三SSS三S三S三S三S三S三三SSS三三S三S三S三S三S三S三S三S三三三S三三三S三S三S三SS三三S三S三S三S三S三S三SSS三S三S三三三S三S三三三SSS三三SSBC动词，有三个，am,is还有are。“Therebe嗔特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。S要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。：；如：Thereisatreebehindthehouse.三、Therebe
6、句型与have/has的区别1、不同点Therebe句型和have,has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have,has表示“某人拥有某物/某人，它表示所有、拥有关系。Eg.HehaStWoSOns.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。2、相同点当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。Eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。Therebe句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1. Thereapianoa
7、gainstthewall.2. Theresomeflowersonthedesk.3. Theresometeainthecup.4. Theretwotinsofcokeinthebag.5. Therethreebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6. Theresomemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.7. Thereapictureandaclockonthewall.8. Thereavolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.9. Thereno
8、factories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.10. Theresomethingwrongwithyourwatch.11. Thereanymailforyoutoday.12. Thereanylettersinthemailboxtoday.13. Howmanykindsofanimalsthereinthisarea?二、按要求进行句型转换1. Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改为否定句）2. Thereissomericeinthebag.（改为一般疑问句）3. Therearefbrtv-eighpupil
9、sinMissGuo,sClaSS.（对画线部分提问）4. Mr.Greenhastwosons.（对画线部分提问）5. Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.（改为般疑问句）6. Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）7. Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）8. Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（变一般问句）9、 Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）10、Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）11、Therearemanybeautifu
10、lflowersinthegarden.（就划线部分提问）inthegarden?12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）inyourstudy?13、ThereisaSoCCerballandabasketballonthefloor.onthefloor?14、MynewdressisintheWardrObe.yournewdress?15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.bigtrees?三、根据中文提示，完成句子1 .学校图书馆有各种各样的书。allkindsofbooks.2 .你有问题要问老师吗？youthete
11、acher?3 .明天有班会，后天有电影。aclassmeetingtomorrowandafilmthedayaftertomorrow.4 .下个月有几场足球赛。nextmonth?5 .你有几双鞋？shoesyou?6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.7、钱包里有些钱。Theresomemoneyinthepicture.8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。somecardsinJim,sbag.9、里面还有其他的东西吗？anythingelseinit?10、我们学校有许多班。Theremanyinourschool.11、树上没有鸟。T
12、herebirdsinthetree.四、选择填空：1. Arethereanymapsonthewall?A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.2. Howmanyarethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3. Therearent_treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much4. Theretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5. Aret
13、herehousesneartheriver?Yes,thereareA.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any6. Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven7. Therearefewinthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages.8. A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs9. 1.ook!Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl10. Therewere
14、twopeopleatyesterdaysmeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred11. Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasntnews.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few12. Ohthereisntenoughforusinthelift.Itdoesntmatter,letswaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room13. ThereanEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingt
15、obe14. Thereafootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe15. ThereisgoingtoareportChinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have；onB.be；onC.have：forD.be；of16. Thereisfoodhere.Wellhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no17. Thereisinthebag.Itsempty.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody18. Thereisknockingatth
16、edoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody19. Istherewrongwithme,doctor?mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing20. Thereisinterestingonthischannel.Tryothers.A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no21. Thereisinterestinginthefilm,soisinterestedinit.A.
17、something；nobodyB.nothing；somebodyC.anything；anybodyD.nothing；nobody22. Thereisintodaysnewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething22.Thereisintodaysnewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew23.areadinglamponthetable.A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ItisD.Ithas24 .nocoffe
18、eleftyesterday.A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas25 .Therefivepairsintheroom.A.wereB.isC.areD.was26 .Therenousetoaskhimthisquestion.A.wereB.isC.areD.was27 .Therealotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.A.areB.isC.wereD.was五、therebe与have区别1.Thisdeskfourlegs.1 .somebooksonthedesk.3 .Everyoneadictionaryinmycla
19、ss.4 .（没有）knivesintheroom.1.1 anewsweater.1.50 meflowersandadeskintheroom.7 .nothinginthebag.8 .Theysomethingtoeat.六、用some,any填空1. There,swaterinthecup.Thereisn,tteainthecup.2. Istherebreadhere?Yes,thereis.There,sonthetable.3. Aretherecarsinfrontofthebuilding?No,therearen,t.4. Thereisn,tchocolateont
20、hetable.5. Istheresoaponthedressingtable?七、用is,are填空1.Thereaspoonontheplate.2.Theresomemilkonthetable.Therecoffee,too.3.Theresomecloudsinthesky.Theresomeboatsontheriver.4.Theresomeknivesinthebox.5.Thereanewspaperinthelivingroom.6. thereanybooksintheroom?Yes,therethereanymagazinesonthetelevision?No,t
21、here.7. Thereapolicemaninthekitchen.8. There60minutesinanhour.9. Thereapencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.10. There2glassesandacuponthetable.参考答案：一，1is2are3is4are5are6is7is8is9are10is11isn,t12arent13are二、ITherearen,tanykitesonthewall.2 Isthereanyriceinthebag?3 HowmanypupilsarethereinMissGuo,sclass?4 Ho
22、wmanysonsdoesMrGreenhave?5 Doeshisunclehaveanystorybooks?6 Therearesomewomennearthehouse.7 Thereisabusnearthehill.8 Arethereanyapplesonthetree?9 Arethereanyorangesintheglass?10 Arethereanybabiesintheroom?11 Whatis12 Isthereabookcase13 Whatis14 Whereis15 Wherearethe三、1Thereare,inthelibrary2 Do,havequ
23、estionstoask3 Thereisa,therewillbe4 Howmanysoccergamesaretherein?5 Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?6 is,7 is8 Thereare9 Isthere10 are,classes11 Thereareno四、IC2B3A4D5B6D7A8C9CIOC11D12BI3C14BI5C16A17B18B19A20D21A22A23A24D25C26B27A五、1has2Thereare3has4Thereareno5have6Thereare7Thereis8have六、1some,any2any,some3any,4any5a七、1is2is,is3are,are4are5is6Are,are7is8are9is10are
