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1、条件状语从句连词用法例句if意为:如果Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.unless意为:“如果不滁非,unless和if.not同义,通常二者可以换用。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn,train.aslongas意为:只要Aslongasyouworkhard,youW川succeed.时间状语从句连词用法例句when1 .意为:“当时”,从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词2 .意为“这时”或在那时”WhenIcamein
2、totheroom,hewaswritingaletter.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyTompattedmeontheshoulder.while1.意为:“在某一段时间里”,“在期间”;WhiIe引导的动作必须是嗡性的Whileitwasraining,theywentout.as1 .意为:“T一边”,引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生2 .意为“随着”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.before意为:“在之前,才就”Beapupil
3、beforeyoubeeateacher.IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.after意为:“在之后”Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.tilluntil1 .若主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到为止”2 .若主句动词是瞬间动词,要用否定式not.until表示直.才”Wewaitedtill/untilhecameback.Shedidntstopworkinguntilelevenoclock.Notuntilelevenoclockdidshestopworking.since1意为:“自从以来”,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一
4、般过去时2.its+时间+since从句GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityin1989.Ifsthreeyearssinceshecametothiscity.assoonas意为:“一就”AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,llwritetoyou.让步状语从句连词用法例句thoughalthough意为:“虽然”,不能再用but,但可以与yet或still连用。though/alth。Ugh意义相同,前者通俗、口语化,后者正式多放主
5、句的前面。Although/Thoughhewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Wewerenottiredthough/althoughwehadworkedallday.evenifeventhough意为:“即使”多用于书面语中。llgoevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.as意为:“即使,尽管”,as引出的状语Childasheis,heknowsalot.从句多用于书面语且从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.=Thoughitiscold,thechildr
6、enplayoutdoors.nomatterwho/whatwhenhow.nomatter+特殊疑问词与WheVer引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样意为“无论”,WheVer不只可以引导让步状语从句还可以引导名词性从句,而nomatterwh只能引导让步状语从句。Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Whateverhappens,weshallnotloseheart.Whoeveres,hewillbeglad.whever(whateverwhoever.)结果状语从句连词用法例句
7、so.that意为:“如此以至于”,常见结构如下:so+adj./adv.+that.so+many/few(+可数名词复数)+that.so+much/Iittle(+不可数名词)+that.so+adj.+aan+可数名词单数Hewassogladthathecouldn,tsayaword.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan,tgotothecinemawithyou.Itissoi
8、nterestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.such.that意为:“如此以至于”,常见结构如下:such+aan+adj.+可数名词单数+thatsuchadj.+可数名词复数+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+thatItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.SUCh.that与Sothat的区另J:名
9、用SUCh,形、副So,多多少少也用so。原因状语从句连词用法例句becausebecause用来回答Why的问题,语气最强一般放在主句之后IwaslateyesterdaybecauseIwasill.sinceSinCe表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginourmeeting.as从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中Ashedidn,tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.forfor连接的是并列句Itmusthaverainedl
10、astnight,forthegroundisstillwet.【注】because,as,SinCe,for不能与S。同时使用目的状语从句连词用法例句sothatinorderthat意为:以便;为了状语从句中常用情态动词maymightCan/等放在动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意s。that和inOrderthat的转换。IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadof
11、time.方式状语从句连词用法例句asifZasthough意为:仿佛似的从句中的谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。HebehavedasifZasthoughnothinghadhappened.as(just)as.so.意为:”正如就像”.as引导的从句通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.地点状语从句连词用法例句wherewhereverWhere意为:在.的地方”WhereVerB为:无论在哪里where与wh
12、erever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。Wherethereiswater,thereislife.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.比较状语从句连词用法例句as.asnotsoas.asas.as意为:“和一样,notso/asas意为:“和不一样”,在实际运用中,常常省略与主句部分相同的词Hewritesascarefullyashissister(writes/does).比较级+than意为:“比”Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon(is).HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).the+比较级,the+比较级意为:“越越”Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Thesooner,thebetter.