《第1部分教材知识解读选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第1部分教材知识解读选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、第一册选择性必修Unit5WorkingtheLand基础知识排查速记不做驮写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. hybridn.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. crisisn.(p/.crises)危机;危急关头3. characteristic特征;特点;品质“力.典型的;独特的4. ConVemkmal。靖.传统的;习惯的5. Poninate”.授粉;传粉6. domestic4的.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的7. strain”.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力8. celebrityn.名望;名誉;名人;名流9. envision”.展望;想象10. sorg
2、hum/.高粱;高粱米11. broom扫把;扫帚;金雀花12. grainn.谷物;谷粒;颗粒13. Urbana力.城市的;都市的;城镇的14. bombw.炸弹比轰炸;对投炸弹15. tunnelW.地下通道;地道;隧道16. wheatn.小麦;小麦籽17. fiavour(zwE-vor)w.味道;特点;特色18. fertiliser(wf-izer)n.肥料19. povertyn.贫穷;贫困20. OrganiCa力.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的21. pesticiden.杀虫剂;除害药物22. bacteriumn.(p.bacteria)细菌23. groceryn.食
3、品杂货店;p.食品杂货II.记重点单词1. Iackle解决(难题);应付(局面);处理2. boost”.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励3. yield.产量;产出以出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)况.屈服;让步4. attain。”通常经过努力)获得;得到5. intense”.热切的;十分强烈的:激烈的6. overcomer.(overcame,OVerCOme)克月艮;解决;战月生7. outputn.产量;输出;输出量”.(output,OUtPUt)输出8. estimate估计;估价;估算.估计;估算9. COmPriSeZ包括;包含;由组成10. generate产生;
4、引起ILleiSUre.闲暇;休闲;空闲12. soiln.泥土;土壤;国土;领土13. visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像14. reality/?.现实;实际情况;事实15. alleviate”.减轻;缓解16. WideSPread44.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的17. digest况.消化领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘18. essential右.完全必要的;极其重要的19. mineraln.矿物;矿物质20. alternativen.可供选择的事物的.可供替代的;非传统的21. instance.例子;实例;事例22. rootn.根;根茎;根部;根源23. aspectn.方面;
5、层面HL知拓展单词1. devote”.把献(给);把专用于;专心于一devotion.奉献;忠诚;挚爱-devotedadj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的2. shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺一short短的;矮的;缺乏的:简略的3. COnVinCeW.使相信;使确信;说服fconvincing呦.有说服力的;使人信服的一convincedadj.确信的;坚信的4. assumptionn.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得一assume0.假定;设想;承担fassumingconj.假定;假设5. expand况.扩大;增加”.扩展;发展(业务)fexpansion扩大;扩张;
6、扩充6. consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消费fconsume消耗;消费;吃;喝fconsumer.消费者;用户;客户7. saltyMf.含盐的;咸的-*sal盐8. extensionn.扩建部分:扩大;电话分机fextenda伸开;展开;延伸fextensive广阔的;大规模的;广泛的9. chemical如/.与化学有关的;化学的.化学制品;化学品-*chemistry.化学一chemically4加.化学上地-chemist化学家;药剂师10. nutritional4方.营养(物)的一nutritiousM/.有营养的;营养丰富的一nutrition.营养;滋养11. de
7、pthn.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)一deePMZ.深的fdeeply4而.深深地;强烈地一deepen“加深;(使)变深12. entirelyod。.全部地;完整地;完全地一entire0靖.全部的;完全的I词汇助力I高频词汇1. hesitateW.犹豫;踌躇2. hopeless.没有希望的;绝望的3. horrible4力.令人恐惧的;恐怖的4. humorn.幽默,幽默感5. humorousadj.幽默的6. hypothesisn.假设;前提7. ideal。”理想的;美好的8. identifications.鉴定;识别IV .背核心短语1. devote.to把用于;献
8、身;致力;专心2. becomprisedof包括;包含;由组成(或构成)3. deepdown在内心深处;本质上;实际上4. inturn相应地;转而;依次;轮流5. forinstance例如;比如6. belike.像7. fulfilone,sdreams实现某人的梦想8. infaci事实上9. turnio转向;求助于10. bereadyfor为做准备V .悟经典句式1. However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodto
9、eat.(that弓I导的表语从句)然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2. Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(how弓导的主语从句)如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。3. Howevertwhetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(whether引导的主语从句)然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。4. Givent
10、hatYuan,Shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisurc.(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。5. Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.(why引导的主语从句:because弓I导的表语从句)种植不同作物是为了把重要的矿物质重
11、新放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。填词语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。yield,reality,convince,intense,alleviate,ShOrtageOurclassiscomprisedofthirtystudentsfromthecountryside.Deepdown,allofusenvisionourselvesattainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreamsarerootedinourhearts.Wearegreatly1.t
12、hatbeingentirelydevotedtoourstudycanboostourconfidenceintacklingcrises.Wewillcombineconventionallearningmethodswithmodemonestoexpandourknowledge.Thenwe,11bravelyoutputwhatwehaveIearned.Certainlyitisessentialthatweshouldn,t2.todifficulties.Theinstantwecan,tdigestsomeaspectstheteachersaysinclass*wewil
13、lbeovercomewithsorrow.lbomuchhomeworkgeneratesmuchstrainbutwehavealternativemethodsto3.ourfrustration.Forinstancewewillbuynutritiousfoodsinagrocerystoreinourleisuretime,althoughwehavea4.ofmoney.Ontheassumptionthatwealwayshavesuchan5.andwidespreadinterestinstudy,itisestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsinto
14、6.,whichinturncanenableustoliveabetterlifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.核心考点突破提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇HdevoteW.把献(给);把专用于;专心于(常与介词to连用)(devoted深爱的;忠诚的devotionn.奉献;忠诚;挚爱)devote.to(doing)sth把奉献给:把专注于;献身;致力devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事 bedevotedto(doing)slh专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事(I)Itishis(devote)tohi
15、slearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor*sdegree.(2)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。(2020全国I,书面表达)ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher.(定语从句)ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher.(过去分词短语作后置定语)HConVinCeM使相信;使确信;说服(COnVinCedMA确信的;坚信的ConVilICillg时.令人信服的) convincesbofsth使某人确信/明白某事convinceSbthat使某人相信convincesbtodo
16、sth说服某人做某事 beconvinced(that)of.(某人)坚信(I)Hisspeechwassothateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhiswords,Iwasentirelyofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)(2)我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文写作之申请信)andIwilltrymybesttoperformmydutiesifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.(3)我已经说服
17、爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所作的准备之后,我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。ItocyclealongtheMekongRivenAftertellinghimwhatwehaveprepared,I.Hassumptionn.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得(assume了.假定;设想;承担;假装)ontheassumptionthat.假定assumesb/sth(tobe)+宓/几假定/认为某人/某事(为)Itisgenerallyassumedthat.人们普遍认为assuming(that)假设(1)Deepdowntheyassumedher(be)th
18、ebestsingeroftheirtime.(2)假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(3)PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.(话题写作之传统文化)(mItisgenerallyassumedthat.;notonly.butalso的倒装句改写)Elalternativen.可
19、供选择的事物M.可供替代的;非传统的(alternativelydv可供选择地)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事analternativeto.的替代品(I)Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icancometoyourhouse,or(alternative),wecanmeetinthetown.(2)面对海洋令人担忧的现状,人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022全国甲,书面表达)Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoce
20、ans,humanbeingstotackletheoceancrisis.Afterall,nothingintheworldcanoceans.Hinturn转而;相应地;反过来;依次;轮流byturns轮流taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Itisone,StUmtOdoSth轮到某人做某事。Itturns/tumedoutthat.结果是用turn的相关短语填空Somestudentrepresentatives(1)todeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally,it(2).Personally,inthepastitw
21、asourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand(3),weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.Forinstance,weandourparentscandohousework(4).It(5)thattheceremonymakesagreatdifferencetous.(改编自2020天津6月,书面表达)囱giventhat引导的原因状语从句GNenthalYuanshybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalif
22、eOfleiSUre.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。giventhal+从句,用来说明已知事实,表示“鉴于,考虑到(1)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。(话题写作之传统文化)DragonBoatFestivalIamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(2)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作链描写),heinstantlygotoffthebike,seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardst
23、hewolfwithallhisstrengthtryingtofrightenitaway.印证1. Herpettransportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisisin(helate2000s.(2022浙江1月)她的宠物运输工作诞生于2000年代末的金融危机。2. 1.ong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.(2022全国乙)长久的友谊具有双方平等联系和彼此分享的特征。3. Butthestudywassmalland
24、needstoberepealedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.(2022新高考全国II)但是这项研究规模很小,需要在更大的群体中重做这项研究以精确地确定日常锻炼的哪些方面影响最大。4. Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftou
25、chinmakingtheirshapeselections.(2022全国甲)研究人员表示,下一步是要试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉在做出形状选择中是完全依赖视觉线索还是也使用触觉。5. ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingorde
26、velopment.(20194斤江6月)但是,在将20世纪20年代和20世纪30年代进行的加利福尼亚森林普查与2001年至2010年之间的另一项调查进行比较时,麦金太尔和他的同事们证实了大树普遍死亡的情况,即使在受保护的未被砍伐或开发的荒地上,这种情况也很明显。提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇I.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1 .digestA.oi.&.消化B.理解;领会C.几摘要(I)Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel,soIdontknowthedetails.(2)1havententirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow.(3
27、)1preferthiskindoffood,becauseitdigestswell.2 .快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(I)IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.(2)Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.11核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1. Ithinkweshoulddevotemuchmoretimeto(adjust)tothenewenvironment.2. Ifoundhisspeech(convince)andhewouldca
28、llonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.3. Myassessmentswerebasedonthe(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.4. Ihavenoalternativebut(ask)himforanappropriatewaytosolvetheproblem.5. Theeducatorsinthisschooltookturns(deliver)aspeechintheruralschools.6. Itisessentialthathe(get)somereliableinformationbefo
29、remakinginferences.7. A(short)ofexperiencecausedusloassesswhathadhappenedinanincorrectway.8. (assume)thatIsettledtheconflict,Iwouldemployanentirelynewway.9. Tbturntheirdreamsintoa(real),thetwinsworkveryhard.10. mademethrilledwasthatIcoulddistinguishbetweenthiskindofflowerandanotherone.写作能力提升I.单句写作应用
30、文增分练话题写作之爱心义卖活动1 .鉴于高三学生即将毕业,昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(Charitysale),以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。(giventhat.)2 .这次爱心义卖活动由开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式组成。(becomprisedof)3 .事实上原先的高三学生在毕业前把许多时间投入到卖二手书上。(devoie)4 .高三学生深信低年级学生可以买到他们所渴望的图书。(convince)5 .总而言之,所有师生都认为这个活动是有意义的。(assume)II.微型写作一续写提能练【教材续写语料】1 .情感描写COnVinCe”.使相信;使确信;说服-*convincing有说服
31、力的;使人信服的一convinced必.确信的;坚信的intense热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的deepdown在内心深处;本质上;实际上2 .动作描写tackle解决(难题);应付(局面);处理boost”.使增长;使兴旺.增长;提高;激励yieldn.产量;产出”.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)况.屈服;让步overcome(overcame,OVerCOme)克月艮;解决:战月生alleviate”.减轻;缓解devoteVtffi献(给);把专用于;专心于【续写语料运用】请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。看见我朋友悲痛欲绝,我内心深处是如此焦虑,以
32、致于感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。我必须竭尽全力振奋他的精神,并说服他不要向暂时的失败屈服。我向他提供了一些有效的措施,以缓解他的悲伤并解决他的问题。最终,他相信只有致力于学习他才能通过考试。当我看到他走出阴霾,我的心感觉像喝了蜂蜜一样甜。Seeingmyfriend,IwasIfeltlikeanantonahotpan.ImustdowhateverIcouldto.1offeredhimsomeeffectivemeasuresto.Finally,hecouldhepasstheexam.When1sawhimcomeoutofthehaze,myheartwasassweetashoney.