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1、计算机（英语）常用术语索引总结大全Access存取；访问Accessarm磁头臂存取臂Accesstime存取时间:访问时间Accessmodem存取调制解调器Adaptercard适配器Address地址；寻址/编址Alphabeticcharacters字符Alphabeticfield字段Alphanumericfields字母数字段ALU算术逻辑部件;运算器AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国标准信息交流Analogsignal模拟信号AnaIySiS分析,解析Analyticalgraphics分析图形Applicationg
2、enerators应用（程序）生成程序（器）ApplicationsSOftware应用软件Applicationsoftwarepackageso应用软件包Archie一种网络自动搜索服务工具Arithmetic-logicunit（ALU）运算器Arithmeticoperations算术操作Arrowkeys箭头Artificialintelligence(AI)o人工智能；图形软件的文件格式Assembler汇编程序Assemblylanguage学汇编语言Associationforcomputingmachinery(ACM)美国计算机协会Associationofinformat
3、ionsystemsprofessionals(AISP)息系统职业联盟ASSoCiatiOnofsystemsmanagement(ASM)系统管理协会Asynchronouscommunicationsport异步通信接口Asynchronoustransmission异步传送/传输Asynchronoustransmissionmode异步传输模式Attributes属性Automatedfactory自动化工厂AutomatedOffiCe办公自动化AuxiliaryStOrage辅助存储器Backgroundjobs背景工作Backup备份Backuptapecartridgeuni
4、t备份磁带盒Bandprinters带式打印机Bandwidth带宽Barchart条形码/图Bar-codereader条形码阅读器Baseband基带BASIC(Beginner,sall-purposeSymbolicInstructionCOde)基本高级语言Basicinput-outputSyStCnl基本输人输出系统Batchcontrol批处理管理Batchprocessing批处理Baudrate波特率Benchmarktest基准测试Bi-directionalPrinting双向打EIlBinarysystem二进制Bit(binarydigit)位，比特Bitsperi
5、nch(bpi)每英寸字节数Bitspersecond(bps)比特/秒BIOCkS字块：信息;程序Bold黑(粗)体Booting引导Bootstraploader引导程序加载器Bridge网桥，桥路Broadband宽带BUCketS存储段：记录Buffers缓冲区Bulletinboardsystems公告板系统Bus(busIine)总线Busnetwork总线型网络Buttonbar工具栏Byte字节Cachememory高速缓冲存储器CASE(computer-aidedoftwareCngineering)计算机辅助软件工程Cathode-ray-tube(CRT)阴极射线管CD
6、-ROM光盘驱动器Cell单元格Celladdress单元地址Cellpointer单元格指示器cellSCICCtOr单元格选择器Centralprocessingunit(CPU)中央处理器Character字符CGA(co1orGraphicsAdapter)彩色图形适配器Character-basedinterface字符界面Characterpersecond(cps)每秒字符数Childnode子段节点Childrecord子段记录Chip芯片CISCchip复杂指令集计算机芯片Client/servernetworksystem客户/服务器网络Clipart剪贴艺术Closeda
7、rchitecture封闭结构Coaxialcable同轴电缆CoboI(COmmonVUSineSSorientedlangUage)面向商业的通用语言coding译码COlOrmonitor彩色显示器COlOrscreens彩屏Columnheadings列虐标题COlUmIlS(SPreadSheet)列，栏Commandlineinterface命令行界面CommonoperatiOnaldatabase普通操作数据库Coinmunicationsiyf言Coinmunicationschannel通信频道Coinmunicationssatellites通信卫星Communicati
8、onssoftware通信软件Compactdisk-readon1ymemory(CD-ROM)光盘驱动器Companydatabase公司数据库Compiler编译器Compositevedamonitor复合图像显示器Computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算机辅助设计ComPUteLaidedenginCering(CAD)计算机辅助工程ComPUteLaided计算机辅助教育ComPUteLaidedmanUfaCtUring(CAM)计算机辅助生产COmPUteLaSSiStedretrieVaI(CAR)计算机辅助检索ComputercHme计算机犯罪Computer
9、engineering计算机工程Computerinformationsystems计算机信息系统Computer-integratedenterprise计算机集成企业Computer-integratedmanufactruing计算机集成制造Computernetwork计算机网络ComputerOPCratOr计算机操作员Computerprogram计算机程序Computerscience计算机科学ComputerVirUS计算机病毒Connectivity连通性Context-sensitivehelp上下文相关的帮助ContinuousspeechrecognitionSySte
10、m持续语音识别系统Controlprogram控制程序；系统程序Controlstructures系统结构ControlUnit控制单元ControllerCard控制卡Conventionalmemory常规内存Coprocessors协处理器Copy拷贝Corememory核心内存CPUutilizationPCPU应用（程序）CRT阴极射线管CUrSOr光标：指针Cursorcontrolkeys光标控制键Custom-madesoftware自定义软件Customprogram自定义程序Cut剪切Cylindera柱面Cylindermethod柱面法Daisywheelprinter
11、s轮形打印机盘米Data数据Databaseadministrator(DBA)数据库管理器(人)Databasefile数据库文件Databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)数据库管理系统1A.Jngiosbbabi-SieosDatabasemanager数据库管理器Databasesoftware数据库软件Datacommunicationssystem数据通信系统DataCOmPreSSion/decompression数据压缩/解压缩Datadictionary数据目录Dataencryption数据加密/密码Datafield数据栏Datanowdagam(DFD)
12、数据流程图Datamaintenance数据维护Datamanagement数据管理Dataprocessing数据处理Dataredundance数据冗余Datasecurity数据安全Datatransferrate数据传输率Debugging调试Decoding解码DBA数据库管理Dedicatedfaxmachine专用传真机Demodulation解调DesktoppubisingSOftWare桌面印刷软件Devicedrivers设备安装驱动器DialingSoftWare拨号软件Diagnosticroutine诊断程序Dialogbox对话框Digitalaudiotape(
13、DAT)drive数字录音驱动器DigitalSignal数字信号Digitalvideointeractive交互式数字图像DigitiZer数字转换器Digitizingtablet数字输入板Directaccessstorage直接存取存储器Directentry直接输人DirectfileOrganiZation直接文件组织Disk磁盘DiskCaChing磁盘超高速缓存Diskdrive磁盘驱动器Diskette磁盘;磁碟Displayscreen显示屏Distributedatabase分布式数据库Distributeddatapoessing(DDP)envronment分布式数
14、据处理环境Document文档Documentfile文档文件DOS磁盘操作系统Do-matiXprinter点、阵打印机员生(A2I3)saositaiasbtaneCaubialBiaseDradresbledisplay点阵可寻址显示Double-sideddiskettes双面盘Downloading下载DrawingPrOgram绘图程序Draftquality草稿质量Drivegate驱动器门Dumbterminal哑终端；简易终端DynamiCdataexchange(DDE)动态数字交换Dynamicram(DRAM)chips动态随机存取存储器芯片DynamicfileIin
15、k动态数据连接EBCDIC(ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangeCode)扩充的二进制编码的十进制交换码Editor编辑器EGA(EnhancedGraphicsAdaPter)增强型图形适配器Electronicallyerasableprogrammablereadonlymemory(EEPROM)电可擦除只读存储器EISA扩展工业标准结构ELdisplay单元显示Electroluminescent(EL)displayElectronicbulletinboard电子公告板Electronicmail(e-mail)电子函件Electronics
16、preadsheet电子表格Electrostaticplotter电子绘图仪E-mail电子函件EndUSer终极用户Enterkey回车键Erasableopticaldisk可擦光碟Erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory(EPROM)可擦可编程只读存储器EraSe擦除；删除Ergonomics人机工程学ExecutionCyCIe执行/运行周期ExitPOint退出点Expandedmemory扩展内存Expansionboard扩充卡ExpertSyStem专家系统ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangeCode(EBCD
17、IC)扩充的二进制编码的十进制交换码ExtendedGraphicsArray扩充图形组ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture(EISA)扩充工业标准结构ExternalInOdem外置调制解调器Facsimiletransmissionmachine传真机Fault-tolerantcomputers容错电脑Faxboard传真板Faxmachine传真机Faxmodem传真调制解调器Feasibilitystuby可行性研究Fiber-opticcable纤维光纤Find查找：发现Fields字段;域;栏FilemanagementSyStCm文件管理系统
18、File-server文件服务器Filetransfersoftware文件传输软件Firmware固件Flat-panel平面Flatpaneldisplayscreens平面显示屏Flexibledisk软盘Floppydisk软盘Formulas(spreadsheet)公式Gas-plasmadisplay气体等离子显示Gateway通路GB,G-byte吉(千兆)字节Grammarchecker语法检查Graphicinputdecices图形输入设备Graphicssoftware图形软件Graphicstablet图形输入板Graphicaluserinterface(GUI)图
19、形用户界面GroUPWare组件，群件Half-duplexcommunication半双工通信Hardcopy硬拷贝Harddisk硬盘Hardware硬件Hashing散列法Headcrash磁头损坏Help帮助Hexadecimal(base16)十六进制Hierarchicaldatabase层次数据库Hierarchicalnetwork层次网络High-defnitiontelevision(HDTV)高清晰度电视High-density(hd)diskettes高密盘High-levellanguages高级语言Hostcomputer主机Hybridnetwork混合网络Ico
20、n图标Imagescanner图像扫描仪ImpactPrinterS击打式打印机IndexsequentialfieOrganiZation索引顺序文件结构Individualdatabase个体数据库IndustryStandardArchitecture(ISA)工业标准结构合血朴Information信息InformationProCCSSing信息处理InformationprocessingCyCle信息处理中期Informationsuperhighway信息高速公路THOl(OtsleMARTslum901)Informationresourcesharing信息资源共享计外四额
21、2898u0gm1noialnformationSyStem信息系统InformationsystemlifeCyCIe信息系统生命周期邓全InheritanCe继承Initializing初始化Ink-jetplotter喷墨式绘图仪Ink-jetprinter喷墨打印机Inputdevice输人设备Insertionpoint插人点InstructionCyCIC指令周期Instructionregister指令寄存器Instructionset指令集Integratedcrcuit集成电路asaugColIntegratedsoftware集成软件Intelligentterminal智
22、能终端Interactiveprocessing交互式处理Interfacecard接卡Internalharddisk内挂硬盘Internalmodem内置式调制解调器Internalstorage内存Internet因特网Interpreter注释器ISA工业标准结构IterationStrUCtUre重复（操作）结构K,KB,K-byte千字节Kernel核心程序Keyboard键盘Keyfield关键字段1.abel标识符1.AN2局域网1.anguagetranslators语言翻译器1.aptop膝上型电脑1.aserPrinter激光打印机1.aserscanners激光扫描仪1
23、.ightpen光笔1.iquid-crystaldisplay(LCD)液晶显示器1.ogicaloperations逻辑操作1.ogicaldesign逻辑设计1.ow-densitydiskettes低密盘MachineCyCIC机器周期Machinelanguage机器语言发限书生旺供重专m918y2gitsr5gOMachinelanguageinstructions机器语言指令Macintoshoperatingsystem苹果计算机操作系统moIayegringeognMacroinstructions宏指令Magnetic-inkcharacterrecognition(MIC
24、R)磁墨水字符识别Magnetictapedrive磁盘驱动器Magnetictapestreamer磁带柱Magnetoopticaltechnology磁光技术2851298ginasqpSissneMainframecomputer大型计算机Mainmemory主存Mainmemorymaintenance主存维护农团aEYDoiuntuntat地ItMetropolitanareanetwork(MAN)城域网Massstorage大量存储MassivelyparallelPrOCeSSing大规模并行处理Masterfile主文件Masterprogram主程序Megahertz(M
25、HZ)兆赫Memory内存Memoryaddress存储地址Memorymanager内存管理器Menu菜单MicroChannelArchitecture(MCA)微通道结构Microcomputer微型计算机Microcomputerdatabase微机数据库Microprocessor微处理器Microprocessorchip微处理器芯片Microsecond微秒Microwavecommunication微波通信Midrangecomputer中频计算机Minicomputer小型计算机Module模块Modulation调制Monitor监视器Monochromemonitorn单
26、色监视器Motherboard主板Mouse鼠标Ms-dos(MicrosftdiskoperatingSyStem)微软磁盘操作系统费体生IniegblMultimedia多媒体Multiprocessing多重处理(技术)Mtprpessingoeratingsystem多重处理操作系统言街器件58glsitMultiprogramming多道程序设计Mutirogramingoperatingsystems多道程序操作系统sistepe90815909doninMult!processors多处理器Multiasking多任务处理Multiuser多用户Multiusercomputer
27、s多用户计算机Multiuser-multiprogrammingoperatingsytems多用户多道程序操作系统Nanosecond纳秒NationalInformationHighway(NlH)国家信息高速公路NationalInformationInfrastructure(NI国家信息架构Naturallanguage自然语言Networkarchitecture网络结构Networkdatabase网络数据库Networkgateway网络连接器Node节点NonimpactPrinterS非击打式打印机Peripheraldeciccs外设(备)Penplotter笔式绘图仪
28、PeripheralComponentInterconnect(PCD)周边元件接口小发PersonalDigitalAssistant(PDA)个人数字助理Personalinformationmanager(PLM)个人信息管理器)gribsdmgbas960PLM可编程逻辑管理器Pixel(pictureelements)像素PlatformSCanner平台扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug-in插件程序Pointer指示器Point-of-sale(POS)电子收款机系统POIIing轮流检测Port接口PortableComPUter便携式电脑Portableoperatingsy
29、stems便携式操作系统POSterminal电子收款机系统终端Presentationgraphics演示文稿图形Primarystorage主存Procedures步骤；程序Processor处理器Program程序Programdevelopment程序开发Programflowchart程序流程图Programinstructions程序指令Programmableread-onlymemory(PROM)可编程只读内存甜甘面2351282Programminglanguage编程语言Programstatements程序语句Projectmanagementsoftware工程/计划
30、管理软件Prompts提示符Proprietarydatabase专有数据库Proprietaryoperatingsystems专有操作系统Protocol协议Publicdomainsoftware公共域名软件Pull-downmenu下拉菜单Querylanguage查询语言Random-accessmemory(RAM)随机存储器Readingdata读取数据Read-only只读Read-onlymemory(ROM)只读存储器Read-writehead读写头Real-timeprocessing实时处理Recalculation重算Recordingdensity记录密度Redu
31、ndantarraysofinexpensivedisks(RAIDS)冗余阵列磁盘机Register寄存器Relation关系式Relationaldatabaseresolution关系数据库分解Relationaldatabase关系数据库Rename重命名Replace替换Returnkey回车键ReverseVideO反白显示Ringnetwork环形网络RISC(reducedinstructionsetComPUter)ChiP精简指令集计算机芯片Robotics机器人技术Rootrecord根目录Rotationaldelay轮流延迟Rowheadings行端RS-232Cco
32、nnectorRS-232C连接器SatellitecommunicationZEfflififsScreenresolution屏幕分辨率Serolling屏幕移动卷屏Scrollbar滚动条sCsICard小型计算机系统接口Search:查寻Sectormethoda扇区方法Secondarystorage辅助存储器Security安全Seek寻找Seektime寻找时间Segmentation分割Selectionstructure选定结构Semiconductor半导体Semiconductormemory半导体内存Sequencestructure顺序结构Sequentialacce
33、ssstorage按序存取存储器SequentialfileOrganiZation按序文件结构Serialdatatransmission串行数据传输SerialPrOCeSSing串行处理Server服务器Settingtime置位时间Sharedlaserprinter共享激光打印机Shellprograms外壳程序SiliconChiP硅片Simplexcommunication单向通信Simulationsoftware模拟软件Singleentry/singleexit单人口/单出口Singleprogramoperatingsystems单道程序操作系统Single-sidedd
34、iskettes单面软碟Single-sideddrives单面驱动器Smartcard智能卡Smartterminal智能终端SoftCOPy软拷贝Soft-sectoreddisk软扇区磁盘Software软件Softwarepiracy盗版软件Softwaresuite软件集Sourcedocument源文档Sourceprogram源程序SpoolingSPreadSheet假脱机电子表格SpellingCheCker拼写检查器Spreadsheet电子表格Starnetwork星型网络Staticramchip静态RAM芯片StructureChartS结构图表Structuredp
35、rogramdesign结构化程序设计StructuredQueryLanguage(SQL)结构化查询语言Submenus子菜单Supercomputer超级计算机SuperVGA超级视屏显示陈列Swapping交换(对换主存、辅存的内容)Synchronoustransmission同步传输Symbolicaddress符号地址Syntaxerrors语法错误Systemboard系统主板Systemclock系统时钟Systemflowchart系统流程图Systemsanalysisanddesign系统分析和设计图讯路(emnA20igsSystemssoftware系统软件Syst
36、emunit系统单位Take-upreel收带盘TapeIibrary带库TCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocolandInternetProtocol)传输控制国际协议/国际协议Terabyte(TB,T-byte)兆位Terminalemulationsoftware终端仿真软件Testdata测试数据Thesaurus词典Thrashing系统失效Time-sharingSyStem分时系统Touchscreen触摸屏Track磁道Trackball跟踪球Tracksperinch(pi)每英寸磁道数Tractorfeed输纸Transcriptionerro
37、r抄写错误Transistor晶体管Transmissionmedia传输介质/媒体TwistedPair双绞线Typeface字体Typewriterkeys打字机键unauthorizedaccess非法访问Unauthorizeduse非法使用/操作Unix(unixoperaingSySten1)-一种多用户计算机操作系统Updating更新Uploading上载Uppermemory高端内存Username用户名UserID用户识别符Userinterface用户界面Userresponses用户响应Utilityprogram应用程序Utilitysoftware应用软件Value
38、(数)值VerticalapplicationSOftWare垂直应用软件VGA(VideoGraphicsArray)视屏图像阵列Videodisplayscreen图像显示屏Videodisplayterminal(VDT)图像显示终端Videocompression图像压缩Virtualfaxboard虚拟传真板Virtualmachine(vm)operatingsystem虚拟操作系统Virtualmemorymanagement虚拟内存管理Virtualmemory虚拟内存Virus病毒Voiceband语音频带Voiceinputdevice语音输人设备Voicemail语音函件
39、Voicemessagingsystem语音报文系统Voice-outputdevice语音输出设备Voice-recognitionsystem语音识别系统Volatilestorage(volatilememory)易失内存Voicesynthesizer语音合成器Wideareanetwork(WAN)广域网Wandreader条形码读人器What-ifanalysis假设分析Windows视窗Wirelesstransmission无线传输Word字Wordart艺术字Worksheetfile工作表文件Workstation工作站WORM(writeonce,readmany)写一次可读多次WYSIWYG(Whatyouseeiswhatyouget)所见即所得
