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1、A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway8. AlbertEinsteinWaSbornin1879.Asachild、fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was9.asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.JustasB.InadditionC
2、.UntilD.Unless10. Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable.,therearcsomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion11. Wctendtohaveabettermcmor),forthings(hatcxci(corsensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockOfrB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross12. Howwouldyoulikeif
3、youwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeoneCHmCintotheroomandjustShUliloffwithoutaskingyou?.A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it13. Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodconesfrom,understandthateverybitepulintoourInOUlhSwasalive.14. A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.emanendy15. 1.isteningisthusanactive,n
4、oia,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive16. OneofthemostetTecdveways(oreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswihsomeoneyoutrust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power17. Ifsteelisheavier(hanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split1
5、8. Thesecommentscanespecialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.19. A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof20. 1.isteningtomusicathoneisonething,going(ohearitlivei$quiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed21. Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchalleng
6、e.A.asB.whoseC.inwhichD.atwhich22. Whydon,youconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?A.IwouldntmindthatB.ThenwellgettherequicklyC.LeiscallitadayD.Ifsnotarequirement第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2110各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分。全卷满分1
7、20分，考试时间120分钟请考生按规定用笔将所仃试即的答案涂、写在答题纸上。注意事项：I.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应的题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知飒应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分K）分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的址佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hi.John.Areyoubusy?.A.Yes.Idoagr
8、ee.B.Yes.ThatwouldbeniceC.No.Areyousure?D.No.What,sup?2. Janesgrandmotherhadwantedtoitechildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a:不填B.the:theC.不填；theD.a:the3. Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandsea?.A.aboutB.toC.vithD.over4. Itwassonoisythatwehearourselve
9、sspeak.A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt5. Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download6. Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksandbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever7. Bodylanguagecanal
10、otaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.38. A. measure39. A. disasters40. A. assessedB. sufferB. motivationsB. involvedC. digestC. campaignsC. coveredD. deliverD. decisionsD. reduced第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小11,第二节5小濡分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
11、纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AFromtheverybeginningofschoolWemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.WhenchildrenareIiulewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesuretheyknow”allthewordslleyarereading.Tliismeansthatwhentheydontknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistak
12、e,rightinIrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesfortouryears,Idecidedtolrya(allcoststorid(hemof(heirfearanddislikeofbooks,andoget(hem(oreadoItenerandmoreadventurously.Onedaysoonaf)erschoolhadstarted,IsaidtoIhemjNOwImgoingtosaySOmethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardaeachersaybe
13、fore.IwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksIhiSyear,butIwarnyoutoreadthemonlytorpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestions(ofindoutwhetheryouunderstandIhebooksornot.Ifyouundersiandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,haenoughibrme.AndImnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”Thechildrensalstunnedandsilent.Wasthis
14、ateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjus(cometousfromaschoolwhere$hehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedalmesteadilytoralongIimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatmevshesaidslowlyandSerioUSly,Mr.Hok.doyoureallymeanha?”Isaidjustasseriously,44ImeaneverywordOfitDuringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadin
15、gatherdesk.Fromaglimpseoftheillus(aaions1thoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.IsaidtomyseiC44Itcantbe,andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick3intheeditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid44Don,tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”Sheanswered,kiOh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.Thisis
16、exactlyWhalreadingshouldbeardinschoolsoseldomi$anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoi,lake(hegoodparts,skip(hebadparts,gelwhatyoucanoulofi,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-$piriied%pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“undersiandinghatcanbedugoutofabook.41. Acco
17、rdinglothepassage,childrenfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom.A. readingIitdeandthinklittle.B. readingoftenandadventurouslyC. beingmadetoreadtoomuchD. beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers42. Teteacher(oldhisstudentstoread.A.forenjoymentSincefinishingmystudiesatHanardandOxford,vcwatchedonefriendafteranoth
18、erlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.AsCXCCUtiVeS(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarcnow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysocietys22.theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinka
19、ttheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyearsmonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuc
20、cess,theyarenthappy.Some27Ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28,Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29,However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.Peopleoftenspea
21、koftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32intheendtheideaofleavingIhcirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgiveIhemmoretimewith(heirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:itvs34,Theyhaveloans,billsartgagc(抵押贷款)to35.retirementtosavefor.TheyrecognizeIhenfSsomething36intheirlives,b
22、utit37tostepoffthe(rack.Inasocietythatlends(o38everythingintermsofdollarsandcenis,welearnIroinayoungagetoconsiderIheCQSiSofour39infinancialtens.Butwhaaboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore-andtheveryonesweneedoconsidern)s(.21.A.m
23、uchB.neverC.seldomD.well22.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.bes(24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve28.A.distributeB.ha(eC.applaudD.neglect29.A.ca
24、lmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.projec31.A.accuson*edB.叩POinledC.uniqueD.available32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein34.AJundamentaIB.practicalC.impossibleD.Untbrgettable35.A.takeOfTB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff36.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinking
25、D.shining37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normalB. forknowledgeC. foralargervocabularyD. forhigherscoresinexams43. UponhearingtheteacherStalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat.A. itsoundedstupidB. itwasnotsurprisingatallC. itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD. itwasnodifferentfromotherteacherstalk44. Whichof(hefollowings
26、tatementsaboutIhegirlisTRUEaccordingtoIliepassage?A. Sheskippedoverthoseeasypanswhilereading.B. ShehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingIaSk$.C. Shelearnedoappreciatesomepartsof(heditYicuhbooks.D. Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingothisschool.45. Fromtheteacher,spointofview,.A. childrencannott
27、ellgoodpansfrombadpartswhilereadingB. childrenshouldbelefttodecideWhallOreadandhowtoreadC. readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschoolD. readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinonnationBGraphscanbeaveryuseful(oolforconveyinginformation,especiallynumbers,percentages,andOlherdata.Agr
28、aphgivesthereaderapicture(ointerre.ThaicanbealotmoreeITicienithanpagesandpagesexplainingthedata.Graphscanseemfrightening,butreadingagraphisalo(likereadingastory.Thegraphhasatitle,amainidea,andsupportingdeoils.Youcanuseyouracivereadingskills(oanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertextMostgraphsha
29、veafewbasicparts:acaptionorintroductionparagraph,atitle,alegendorkey,andlabeledaxes.Anactivereaderlooksateachpartof(hegraphbeforer),ingtointerpretthedata.Captionswillusuallytellyouwhere(hedatafrom(fbrexample,ascientificstudyof400Africanelephantsfrom1980to2005).Captionsusuallysummarizetheauthor,smain
30、pointa$well.Thetitleisver),important.Ittellsyouthemainideaofthegraphbystatingwhatkindofinformationisbeingshown.Alegend,alsocalledakey,isaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph.Manygraphs,includingbargraphsandlinegraphs,havetwoaxes(hatformacomer.UsuallytheseaxesareIheleftsideandIhebottomofthegraph.
31、EachaxiswillalwayshavealabelIel1$youWhaleachaxismeasures.12IO86420GnHfcEarnedGraphI.SlUdCrUPcrtbrmncconSocialStudiesQuizBarGraphsAbargphhastwoaxesandusesbarstoshowamounts.InGraph1.weseethatthex-axisshowsgradesstudentsearned,andthey-axisshowshowmanystudentsearnedeachgrade.Youcanseethat6studentsearned
32、anAbecause(hebarforAstretchesupto6ontheverticalmeasurement.Thereisalotofinformationwecangetfromasimplegraphlikethis(SeeGraph1)1.ineGraphsAlinegraphlookssimilartoabargphtbutinsteadofbars,itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline.IthasthesamePartSasabargraphtwolabeledaxes-andcanbereadthesameway.Toreadalin
33、egraph,itsimportanttoocusonthepointsofintersectionrather(hanthelinesegmentsbetweenthepoints.ThisIyPeofgraphismostcommonlyusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesoverlime.Hereisagraphthatchartshowfarabirdfliesduring(hefirstfivedaysofi(sspringmigration(SeeGraph2).DDI 32 Dv 3 24 DWSGtnb 2 Th Pif SPfiAS X!ietaTheu
34、n(ofneasuremenIortrex-axisISdays.Theunitofmeasurementtorhey-axisiskilometers.Thuswecanseehafonthefirslday,thepipitflew20kiloneefs.ThelinesegmentgoesupbetweenDayIandDay2,whichmeanslha(hebirdflewfartheronDay2.If(helinesegmentangleddown,asbetweenDay4andDay5,itwouldmeanthatthebird11ewfewerkilo11)eerstha
35、nthedaybefore.Thislinegraphisaquick,visualwaylotellthereaderaboutthebird,smigration.PieGraphsAtypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie.Thecircleisdividedintosections,andeachsectionrepresentsatractionof(hedata.ThegraphiscommonlyusedtoshowPerCemages;thewholepiereresenis100percent,soeachpieceisatractionOfl
36、hewhole.Graph 3 AmyM June ExpensesApiegraphmightincludealegend,oritmighteachslice.ThispiegraphshowsonemonthsFood$25Movies$12Clothing$36Savings$20BooksS746. Whenusedinagraph,alegendis.A. aguideto(hesymbolsandcolorsB. anintroductionparagraphC. themainideaD. thedata47. Whatisthetotalnumberofstudentswho
37、earnedaCorbetter?A.4.B.6.C.10.D.20.48. ThebirdcoveredthelongestdistanceonA.DayI.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.49.Whichof(hefollowingcostAmymost?A.Food.B.Books.C.Movies.D.Clothing.CIfhumansweretrulyathomeunder(helightofhemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumbe
38、rofnociumal(夜间活动的)specieson(hisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivingintheSUrfSlight.Thisisabasicevolutionarytact,eventhoughmostofusntthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yelittheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe,vedonetothenight:We,veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.ThebenefitsofIh
39、iSkindofengineeringColneWiIhconsequencescalledlightpollution-whoseetTecuscientistsareonlynowbeginning(ostudy.Lightpollutionislargely(heresultofbadlightingdesign,whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintosky.Ill-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevelsa
40、ndIiglurhy(hmsowhichmanyformsolifevincludingourselves,haveadapted.WhereverhumanIigluspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflifeisa11eced.Innos(ciliestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(n)(hatmirrorsourfearofthedark.Ve,vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryof
41、anunlilnight-darkenoughfor(heplanetVenustothrowshadowsonEarth一iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalnost.We,velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeci
42、esitactsasamagne(磁铁).Thee11ectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgas11aresonmarineoilplatfons.Migratingatnight9birdslend(ocollidewithbrightlylit(allbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlyli(highwayssutlernocturnallightlevelsIhalareasmuch
43、asamillionlimesbrighterIhannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoini,including(heirnightinebreedingchoruses.Huinansarenolesstrappedbylightpollution(hanthefrogs.Likemostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialoourbiologicalwelfare,(oourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.1.iv
44、inginaglareofourownmaking,wchavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage-thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourImcplaceintheuniverse,toforget(hescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWa
45、ytheedgeofourgalaxy-archingoverhead.50. Accordingtothepassage,humanbeings.A. prefertoliveinthedarknessB. arcusedtolivinginthedaylightC. werecuriousabout(hemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemn51. Whatdocs(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.ThenightB.ThemoonC.TheskyD.Theplanet52. Thewriterm
46、entionsbirdsandfrogsto.A. provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB. showhowlightpollutionafleetsanimalsC. comparethelivinghabitsofotherspeciesD. explainwhythenumberOfcertainspecieshasdeclined53. Ilisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat.A. lightpollutiondoesharmto(heeyesightOfanimalsB. light(X)IIuiionhasdestroyed
47、SOmeoftheworldheri(agesC. humanbeingscannotgootheouterspaceD. humanbeingsshouldreflecton(heirpositionintheuniverse54. Whaimightbe(hebestIiUefor(hepassage?A.TheMagicLightB.TheOrangeHazeC.TheDisappearingNightD.TheRhythmsofNatureDIn2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandnyhusband,Joe,wereunitedin(heirdesiretoradog.Asforme,1sharednoneOfIheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.oBecause1don,thavetinetotakeCareofadog.ButwelldoiL“Really?YbUregoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yesandyes.Tdon,(believeyo
