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1、必修二Unit3TheInternet知识清单1WordsandExpressions:1. blogn.博客;vi.写博客写博客:/_ablog博文;博客帖子:n.博客作者:【翻译】Arecentpostgot5millionclicksandquicklybecameahit.02. enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头n.工程师;技师一(互联网上的)搜索引擎:3. chatvi.n.聊天,闲聊【搭配】chatwithsb.aboutsth=haveachatwithsb与某人闲谈某事chatabout聊及;谈论【练习】(1) Wehadnicechataboutacupoftea.(2)
2、 Hechattedhisfriendthecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3) Iwashavingfun(和朋友在网上聊天)IaStnightwhensuddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.(4)(线上聊天)enablesyoutocommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.4. StreamVt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动vn.按能力分班n.小河;溪流【翻译】1. Tearswerestreamingdownhercheeks.2.
3、 Ifyoustreamvideo,youplayitonyourcomputerwhileitisnotbeingdownloadedfromtheInternet.3. Asteadystreamofvisitorscametothehouse.4. Shewasputintothefaststream.O5. identityn.身份;个性身份证:一【派生词】identificationn.identifyv.6. convenientadj.便利的,方便的conveniencen.方便,便利的事物COnVenienCe意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可
4、数名词。【用法】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便atone,sconvenience:forconvenience:【判断用法正误】(1) .sb.isconvenient(2) .sth/itisconvenientforsb.todosth.()(3) .it,sconvenientofsb.todosth.()【练习】(1) Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers(pay)byE-paymentthancash.(2) Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity
5、(在你方便的时候).(为了方便起见)youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.(对我们来说很方便)headforthe tourist attractions by subway.7. cash n.现金;金钱paycash用现金支付pay by 用支票付款8. IIPdate vt.更新;向提供最新信息【练习】pay by 用信用卡收银员:n.更新;最新消息l)Theydecidedto(更新)thecomputersystems.2)Thefilesneeds(更新)9.stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)be/getstuckin【练习】
6、-Sorrymlate.I(陷入了)traffic.Nevermind.You,reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.(1) Thewheelswerestuckinthemud.(2) Wedbestuckifyoursisterhadn,tofferedtocomeoverandlookafterthechildrentonight.9. SlIrfV.浏览;冲浪surftheNet/Internet:10. keepsbcompany陪伴某人【拓展】accompany sb. to a place:accompany:v.accompanyon+乐器beaccompani
7、edby由某人陪伴companion【翻译】不如待在这儿,陪陪艾玛。(WhynOt)11. benefit n.益处【搭配】(1) for the benefit of.(2) benefit sb.(3) beneficial【练习】? vt.使受益vi.得益于为了的利益 使某人受益 adj.有用的,有益处的be of benefit to .benefit from.be beneficial to.对.有益 从中获益对有益处(1) Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefithealth.(2) Whethercloningwillbe(benefit)or
8、harmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3) Themoneyisintendedtobeusedthebenefitofthepoor.12. distancen.距离atadistance(of+具体数字)在.的距离inthedistance在远处adj.遥远的,久远的;远亲的;疏远的【练习】(1) Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedadistance.(2) Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveust
9、otheriverbank.(3)他们看到一群鲸鱼正在离他们的船只500米的地方游着。Theyobservedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimmingoffivehundredmetresfromtheirboat.13.1 nspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人某种情感【练习】inspiredadj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞inspiringadj.激励人心的;启发灵感的inspirationn.激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示(1) Hisspeechwas
10、sothathisstudentsweretostudyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)(2) Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceme.=Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmeconfidence.(3) ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets(write)greatpoetry.(4)bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,hewasdeterminedtobeone.(5)Hischarityworkisantousall.14.
11、 accessn.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取【搭酉己】accessibleadj.have/gain/getaccessto拥有的机会;可以接近/进入beaccessibleto.可接近/可靠近/可使用【练习】(1) Nowthatyouhaventappliedforanaccount,youhavenoaccessthewebsite.(2) Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot(access)tothepublic.(3)只要你有一部智能手机,就能随时上网,Aslongasyouhaveasmartphone,.15. gothrough经历;度过;通读;翻
12、找;用完16. tough艰难的;严厉的;坚强的atoughguy17. plusn.加号;优势prep.力口;另加Conj.而且;此外【翻译】Threeplusfiveequals/is/makeseight.。Hehadwealthplusfame.。18. confirmvt.确认;使确信Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已确定19. pressvt.按,压;敦促n.press.againstto.把压/挤/贴在presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事20. inshape状况良好OUtofshapestayinshapetakeshape21. keeptr
13、ackof掌握的最新消息;了解的动态losetrackof22. discountn.折扣vt.打折atadiscountdiscountedadj.offersb.adiscount23. accountn.账户;描述【翻译】(1)Hegaveadetailedaccountofhisexperiencesintheforest.详细叙述某事(2) Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.由于(becauseof7owingto/dueto/asaresultof.)(3) Onnoaccountshouldyouusemobilephonesonc
14、ampus.绝不(位于句首,部分倒装)(4) Oneshouldtaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration把.考虑在内【拓展】accountfor写出其3个含义:Girlsaccountfor30%inourclass.Canyouaccountforyourstrangebehavior?Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.24. particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的particular=particularlyb
15、eparticularabout对讲究;挑剔beparticularto为所特有【练习】(1) Shelikesfruitandtomatoesparticular.(2) Wearehopingtoexpandourbusiness,(particular)inEurope.(3) Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedont(对过分挑剔)herjob.(4) Asiswell-knowntoall,giantpandasareparticularChina.25. embarrassingadj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的vt.使尴尬adj.尴尬的;难堪的n.尴尬26. familiaradj.熟悉;熟知(sb.)be/getfamiliarwithsth.(某人)熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.(某物)为某人所熟悉【练习】Iamfamiliarthisapplication,soIwillinstallitonmycomputer.Iamfamiliarhisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliarme.