人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music基础知识背诵清单素材.docx

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1、一、短文记单词班级,姓名:(1)Myfriend,afamousDiaIIOplayerhasshownhermusicaltalentsincechildhood.SheiscapableofplayingVariOlISsongsonthepiano.Heraimistoreleaseherownalbum.Moreover,sheevenwantstoDerfOrmontheinternationalmusicstage.SheSCtIlDsomemusicequipmentforherself,andtriedoutforthemusiccompetitionofthewholePrr

2、Vilice.Sheexperiencedaromanticlife.Inaddition,shewasonceunemployed,whichhadagreatimpactonherpreviouslife.SheWansoabsorbedinmusicthatSOmehOMshehadaseriousdiseaselastyear,andfromthenCnherheadoftenached.ThIISshehadtogeltreatmentinthehospital.Thetreatmentprovidedrelieffromtheache,butcouldntcurethediseas

3、eforthetimebeing.IsincerelyhopeshewillICtth)i12hthisdifficulttime.我的朋友,一个著名的纲装演奏家,从小就展示了她的音乐天赋。她能用钢琴弹奏各种各样的歌曲。她的目标是发行自己的专辑。此外,她还想在国际音乐建鱼上表遗。她为自己准备了一些音乐设备,并参加了全省的音乐比赛。她经历了一段浪漫的生活。此处,她曾经失业,这对她以前的生活有很大的影亶,她如此专注于音乐,以至于去年不知什么原因得了严重的疾病,从那以后她的头经常疼痛。所以她必须在医院接受治疗。治疗缓健/疼痛,但暂时不能治愈这个疾病“我真心希望她能度过这段艰难时期。(2)Ifalli

4、nIaVeWithClaSSiCalmusicbecauseitisgoodfortheSOlIlandenablesmetobefullofenergy.vealwayswantedtoSetIlDaStUdiOoramusicband,oraVirtlIalChairtoprovemymusicaltalent.Once,theODDODtUilityfinallycame.MybandplayedmyOriRillalCOmpositiononthestage.TheDerformersDerformedverywellandtheirDerformancewasagreatsucces

5、s.Thus,wewereawarded.AsaCOmnOSorandCOndUCtor.IfeltveryproudwhenIjumpedOlltOthestaoetoreceivetheaward.NoOadavs.myOrdinarylifehaschangedaltooethnr.ButIdontthinkthisisagoodphenomenon.我爱上古典音乐是因为它有益于灵魂,让我充满活力。我一直想成立一个工作室,或者一个乐队,或者一个虚拟合唱团来证明我的音乐天赋。有一次,机会终于来了。我的乐队在舞台上演奏了我的原创作品。表演者表现得很好,他们的表演非常成功。因此,我们获奖了。作

6、为一个作曲家和指挥家,当我跳上舞台领奖时,我感到非常自豪。酶,我的旦蜜生活完全改变了。但我不认为这是个好现象。1 .energyn.能源;能量;精力一energeticadj.精力充沛的;积极的2 .virtualadj.虚拟的;事实上的-*virtuallyadv.事实上;实质上3 .performvi.&vt.表演;履行;执行fperformancen.表演;演技;表现fperfomern.表演者;演员4 .provevt.证明;展现一provedadj.证实的;被证明的5 .conductorn.指挥;售票员-*conductvt.组织;执行;指挥6.originaladj.原来的;独创

7、的foriginallyadv.本来;起初一Originn.起源源点7 .gradualadv.逐渐的;渐近的一graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地8 .reliefn.减轻或消除relieveV.减轻;解除9 .curevt.治愈懈决涧题)n.药物;治疗fincurableadj.无法治愈的10 .absorbedadj.被吸引住;专心致志的一absorbv.吸引;吸收;理解11 .previousadj冼前的似往的一previouslyadv.先前地;以往地12 .unemployedadj.失业的;待业的femployv.雇用;使忙于femploymentn.使用;雇用;职业13 .

8、equipmentn.设备;装备一equipv.装备;配备14 .assumevt.假设似为fassumptionn.假定;设想;承担满足;说服;令人满足多样;种类;变化15 .treatmentn.治疗;对待一treatv.治疗;对待16 .satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰一satisfyv.17 .variousadj.各种各样的;各种不同的一varietyn.18 .reactionn.反应;回应一reactv.(作出)反应三、重点短语1 l.put.into耗费,投入(时间、心思等)12 .fall in love with 爱上13 . take part in 参力口1

9、4 . join in 加入15 . ever since自从;自以后16 . try out参加选拔(或试演)17 .from (then) on 从(那)时起18 .help OUt帮助摆脱困难19 .all the time 始终;一直20 .at the same time 同时;然而l.onstage在舞台上2.coneupwith提出3.suchas例如4.bebornin出生于5.frthefirsttime第一次6.setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)1.1 naddition(to)除以外(还)8 .getthrough(设法)处理;完成9 .haveanimpacton对

10、有影响10 .gothrough经历,遭受;仔细检查;通过四、重点句型1.that引导定语从句ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonlineavirtualchoir.这些视频被传到网上,然后被合成一个可以在网上观看的视频,称作虚拟合唱团。2.as引导的非限制性定语从句Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto.forgetmyproblems.”正如虚拟合唱团的一个成员所说:“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题,”3.不

11、定式作后置定语Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.虚拟合唱团对世界各地的人们来说是一种奇妙的方式,他们用同一种声音唱歌,让世界变得更美好。4.eventhough引导的让步状语从句Tobeagooddaughter,IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasntinterestedinitatall.为了做一个好女儿,我同意学,尽管我对它一点也不感兴趣。五、词性转换练习班级:姓名:!.performvi.&vt.

12、表演;履行;执行一n.表演;演技;表现一n.表演者;演员2.ableadj.能;能够fv.使能够;使可能3.originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作fn.起源;源头;起因fn.独创性;创意;独特构思4 .reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱一v.减轻,缓和5 .absorbv.吸收;吸引;理解一adj.吸引的;全神贯注的6 .assumevt.以为;假设一n.假定;假设7 .treatv.治疗;对待;处理一n.治疗;对待;处理8.satisfyvt.使满意;使满足一adj.(感到)满意的,满足的fadj.令人满意的fn.满足;满意;欣慰

13、9 .varyvt.&vi.改变;变化一n.不同种类,多种式样;变化;多样化一adj.各种各样的10 .reactv.(对)作出反应;回应fn.反应;回应1Lpianon.钢琴一n.钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家12 .previousadj.先前的;以往的fadv.先前地;以往地13 .employv.雇用;应用;运用;使用fadj.雇用的;使用的fadj.失业的;待业的14 .equipv.装备;配备fn.设备;装备六、课文语法填空班级,姓名:原文探究ReadingandThinking练习重点:综合考点THEVIRTUALCHOIRImagine1.(have)theopportunity2.(si

14、ng)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople3.youareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord4.(they)whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideos5.(upload)ontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetheronevideo6.youcanseeonlineavirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere-allyoune

15、ed7.(be)avideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsor8.(contact)whohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechance9.(join)alocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestoofotherindividualsan

16、dbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence10.thelivesofmanypeople.onevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto.forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”14.5.5.5.5.6.7.8.9.10.课文语法填空Book2Unit5Music原文探究ReadingandThinkingThevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerand1.(con

17、duct)EricWhitacre.BornintheUSA2.2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.HefellinlovewithMozartsclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.3.(move)bythismusic,hesaid,uItwaslike4.(see)colorforthefirsttime.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamastersdegreemusi

18、calcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre1S5.(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothe6.(create)ofthevirtualchoir.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhis7.(work).Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,hethenjo

19、inedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque,had185singersfrom12differentcountries.Ithasreceivedmillionsof8.(view)ontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir9.(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre,snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNlCEF,whichwasfirstseenstageon23July2014intheUK.A

20、ltogether,2,292youngpeoplefromSOcountriesjoinedintosingWhitacressong“WhatIf,.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworld10.(sing)withonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.原文探究ReadingforWriting练习重点:综合考点(In)班级:姓名:Goodmorning,mynameisSarahWilliams.Itsanhonourtobehereand

21、toshare1.youthestoryofmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimethingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,I2.(tell)Ihadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficult3.(cure).MybodyachedalllimeandthusIthoughtIdidnthavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneand4.(discourage).Thenoneday,Ihadtogo

22、atwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadme5.(listen)tosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthen6.Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,4lMusicisthemedicineofthemind.Andit,strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgaveme7.(happy).WhenIlistenedtom

23、usic,itmademy8.(spirit)flylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtme9.(relieve).ItwastherockIleanton10.(become)strongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.原文探究ReadiIIgandThinking对比训练班级:姓名:THEVIRTUALCHOlRImaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwith1.(hundred)ofotherpeoplewhileyo

24、uareathomealone.Youcandothis2.avirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded3.theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonlineavirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhereallyouneedisavideocameraand4.Internetconne

25、ction.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelps5.(connection)ordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriends6.contactswhohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoir7.(able)themtoaddtheirvoices8.thoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunit

26、y.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.9.onevirtualchoirmembersaid,ttMusichelpsmeto.forgetmyproblems.10.music,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.原文探究ReadilIgfOrWritiiIg对比训练(II)班级:姓名:Goodmorning,mynameisSarahWilliams.It,s1.honourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichash

27、adanimpact2.mylife.Haveyouever3.(face)atimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease4.wasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn,thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatm

28、ent.Thedoctorwantedme5.(relax),sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.Thesongmademefeel6.muchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,4Musicis7.medicineofthemind.Andit,strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspirits8.(fly

29、)likeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehard9.(time).Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothe10.(deep)partofmybeing.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、熟词生义:根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1 .Yous

30、houldapplyyourenergyintoyourjob.2 .Weshoulddeveloprenewableenergy.3 .Heiswritingacomposition.4 .HeisgoodattheComPoSitiOnofshortstories.5 .TheychecktheComDoSitiOCofthesoilregularly.6 .HeisPerfdrminganexperiment.7 .YoushouldDerfbrmyourpromiseonceyouhavemadeit.8 .ThebandwillPerformatourlocaltheatre.9 .

31、Hedidn,tDerformwellinthesportsmeeting.10 .Themachineisn,tPerfOnningwell.11 .Altogether,everyonehadagoodtimeatthepartyandthatwasagreatevening.12 .Don,tgetoffthebusuntilithasstoppedaltogether.13 .Therearealtogether5booksontheshelf.1.1 1wasaimingatthetreebutmissedthetarget.15 .Wearealwaysaimingforagrea

32、tachievement.16 .Theactivityisaimedatimprovingourlisteningandspeaking.17 .Thisisaprogramaimedatteenagers.18 .Heworkedhardtoachievehisaim.19 .Afterworkingfor3hours,Igotthroughmytask.20 .Shewasdelightedtogetthroughtheexam.21.1wasgratefultoyouforhelpingmegetthroughthosetoughtimes.22.1triedphoningheroff

33、ice,butcouldn,tgetthrough.23.1hadgotthroughallmymoneybeforetheendofthemonth.八、主题写作一音乐与艺术 1.写作任务假定你是李华,你的英国笔友TOm非常喜爱中文歌曲,在电子邮件中询问你最喜欢的中文歌曲是什么,请你回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:(1)歌曲名称;喜欢的原因;(3)对你的影响。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。 2.写作思路(一审、二定、三明确)一审:确定写作体裁和主题-体裁:电子邮件一介绍信息一主题:介绍喜欢的中文歌曲二定:确定时态和人称J时态:一般现在时为主t人称:第一人称、第二

34、人称第一段:写电子邮件的目三明确:明确写作要点-J第二段:歌曲名称+喜欢的原因第三段:说明影响1.第四段:总结+互动 3.素材整理(1)关键词语haveagreatimpacton对.有巨大影响achieveone,sdrcam实现某人的梦想builduptheconfidencein树立对.的信心fromthenon从那时起becapableof有能力.summonupalltheenergy使出所有的力气encouragesb.todoslh.鼓励某人做某事onmylifestage在我的人生舞台上(2)话题写作常用表达和句型话题词块classicalmusic古典音乐dancetomus

35、ic伴随着音乐跳舞havean叩PetiteformUSiC爱好音乐formaband组建乐队haveatalent/giftformusic有音乐天赋touchmyspiritflylikeakiteinthewind让我的灵魂像风中的风筝一样飞翔areliefandcureforone,sillness患结和治疗某人的疾病givemeenergy/happiness/strength/hopeandasenseofsatisfaction给我能量、幸福、力量、希望和满足感题佳句(I)MusicplaysanimportantroleinOUMife.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要作用。(2)G

36、oodmusiccannotonlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsopuritythehumanmind.好的音乐不但使人们感到放松,而且净化人的心灵。(3)Musiccanmakeusfeelrelaxedbothmentallyandphysically,thushelpingreduceourpressureatworkandinlife.音乐可以让我们在精神上和身体上都感到放松,从而帮助我们减少在工作和生活中的压力。(4)Musiccanexciteandencourageusaswellwheneverwemeettroublesandfeelsad.当我们

37、遇到麻烦和感到悲伤时,音乐也会让我们兴奋和鼓励我们。(5)Musiccanhaveacomfortingeffectwhenwe,reworriedandhelpusstepoutdifficulty.当我们焦虑的时候,音乐可以产生一种安慰的效果,并帮助我们走出困境。(6)Wecan,tliveahappylifewithoutthecompanyofmusic.如果没有音乐的陪伴,我们就无法过上幸福的生活。 4.经典范文DearTbm,Howisitgoing?dliketointroducemyfavoriteChinesesongtoyou.ThenameofthesongisFlour

38、ishingLife,whichisper-formedbyafamoussinger.ThecomposerreallyhasagreatimpactonmeinthatthesongconveysabeliefthatIshouldandI,mcapableofachievingmydream.Italsoannouncesthatnomatterwhatterribleperformanceoneoncehad,heshouldsummonupalltheenergyandstartonceagain.Iheardthissongoneyearago.Itwasfromthenontha

39、tIgraduallybuiltuptheconfidenceinmyselfalthoughIwasonceveryshy.Itencouragesmetotryoutandperformonmylifestagebravely.Thafsall.Whataboutyours?Yburs,1.iHua参考答案词形转换1 .performvi.&vt.表演:履行:执行fPCrfOnTIanCCn.表演:演技:表现fDerfoirnern.表演者;演员2 .ableadj.能;能够enablev.使能够;使可能3.originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件:原作foriginn.起源

40、;源头;起因-*originalityn.独创性;创意;独特构思4 .reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱-relievev.减轻,缓和5 .absorbv.吸收;吸引:理解fabsorbedadj.吸引的;全神贯注的6 .assumevt.以为:假设fassumrlionn.假定;假设7 .treatv.治疗:对待:处理ftreatmentn.治疗;对待;处理8.satisfyvt.使满意:使满足fsatisfiedadi.(感到)满意的,满足的fsatisfyingadi.令人满意的satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰9 .varyvt.&vi

41、.改变:变化-varietyn.不同种类,多种式样;变化;多样化-型地经adj.各种各样的10 .reactv.(对)作出反应:回应reactionn.反应;回应1Lpianon.钢琴fpianistn.钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家12 .previousadj.先前的;以往的fpreviouslyadv.先前地;以往地13 .employv.雇用:应用:运用:使用femployedadj.雇用的:使用的fUnemDIoyedadj.失业的;待业的14 .equipv.装备;配备一euipmentn.设备;装备八、熟词生义:根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Youshouldapplyyourener

42、gyintoyourjob.精力2 .Weshoulddeveloprenewableenergy.能源3 .Heiswritingacomposition.作文4 .HeisgoodattheComDoSitiOnofshortstories.写作5 .TheychecktheCOmPOSitiOCofthesoilregularly.成分6 .HeisDerfbiTninganexperiment.做7 .YoushouldDerfOrmyourpromiseonceyouhavemadeit.履行8 .ThebandwillPerformatourlocaltheatre.演奏9 .He

43、didntDerformwellinthesportsmeeting.表现10 .Themachineisn,tperformingwell.运行11 .Altogether,everyonehadagoodtimeatthepartyandthatwasagreatevening.总而言之12 .Don,tgetoffthebusuntilithasstoppedaltogether.完全13 .Therearealtogether5booksontheshelf.总共1.1 1wasaimingatthetreebutmissedthetarget.瞄准15 .Wearealwaysaim

44、ingforagreatachievement.以.为目标16 .Theactivityisaimedatimprovingourlisteningandspeaking.旨在17 .Thisisaprogramaimedatteenagers.针对18 .Heworkedhardtoachievehisaim.目标19 .Afterworkingfor3hours,Igotthroughmytask.完成20 .Shewasdelightedtogetthroughtheexam.通过21.1wasgratefultoyouforhelpingmegetIhvoughthosetoughtimes.度过22.1triedphoningheroffice,butcouldn,tgetthrough.打通23.1hadgotthroughallmymoneybeforetheendofthemonth.花光

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