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1、B2U5MUSICLanguagePoints本单元重点语言点*重点单词：perform,enable,prove,award,conductor,original,band,relief,cure,previous,unemployed,impact,aim,equipment,talent,pianorassume,addition(inadditiontosbsth)fache,satisfaction,various,outline*重点短语：absorbedinsthsbfsetsthup,tryout,from(then)on,getthrough【教材】Virtualchoirm
2、embersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.1. perform(1)vi.&vt.表演Ex.dliketohearit.performed,(perform)live.(2) vi.&vt.做；履行；执行 performa/anexperiment/operation/task/wonder performone,sjob/duty/promise(3) vi.&vt.表现performwell/badly【词汇家族】performancen.表演；演技；表现puton/givea(live)performanceto.perform
3、ern.表演者；执行者【语填】Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingPerfOrmarKeS(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.【高考真题】15IsJlHowever,studieshaveshownthatWhenexerciseisPerfSrrnedingroups,itsnot
4、onlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.然而研究表明,在进行团体运动时,不仅有助于改善身体健康,也改善了人们的心理健康。15广东Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQscoresandaffectsSChoolPnrformCrs.传统智慧认为过度看电视降低孩子的智力水平并影响孩子在学校的表现。pefonn语义网络【教材】Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofother
5、individuals.2. enablevt.使能够;使可能enablesb.todoe.g.Eric,stalentenableshimtobequalifiedtoCreatethevirtualchoir.【写作进阶】Musicmeansalottome.Ithelpsmegothroughthetoughtimes.TMusicmeansalottome,whichhelpsmegothroughthetoughtimes.一Musicmeansalottome,enablingmetogothroughthetoughtimes.【教材】Ithasproved(tobe)aposi
6、tiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.3. prove(1) ink-v.被证明是；结果是注意：系v.无被动语态和进行时e.g.Myadviceproved(tobe)wrong.e.g.Sheproved(tobe)anexcellentstudent.e.g.Thebookwillprove(tobe)OfSomeUSetous.(2) vt.证明,证实*provesth(tosb.)provethat.proofn.证明，证据e.g.proveyourhonestytome*provesth.+adj./n.(correct,truth.)【语填】The
7、theoryhesticksto_proves_(prove)tobeofnouseinhisnewwork.【教材】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductor.4. award(1) vt.授予awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.(for.)e.g.Thejudgesawardedhimthefirstprize.=Thejudgesawardedthefirstprizetohim.(2) n.奖品；奖项e.g.Hewon/got/receivedanawardforhiswonderfulpe
8、rformanceintheshow.presentsb.withanaward给某人颁奖benominatedforanaward获得奖项提名【词语辨析】awardvt.n.多指官方倾发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉；prizen多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖；rewardvt.n.多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。【练习】HowcanI_reward_yourkindness?Sheoffereda/an_reward_of$20,000forinformationabouthermissingson.Edinburghwas_awarded_thetitleofWorld,sFirstCi
9、tyofLiterature.Hegotthefirst_prize_inthecontest.【对比】rewardtogivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.(3) vt.奖励；报酬rewardsb.withsth.=rewardsth.tosb.(for.)e.g.Herewardeduswithalargeamountofmoneyforhelpinghim.=Herewarded.tous(4) n.奖励；报酬e.g.Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.5. conductvt.t
10、oorganizeandperformaparticularactivity组织；实施；进行；处理conductorn.(乐队)指挥；(公共汽车)售票员；列车长anexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey/aninterview/aninvestigation/research(1) Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords,n.行为e.g.ConfuciussuggestedaPrinCiPIefortheCondUCtoflife:Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.(2) Yourchi
11、ldrenconductthemselveswell.Vt.表现conductOneSeIf(WeH)行为表(好)(3) Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.Vt.管理;经营(4) Theguideconductedusaroundthewholecity.Vt.带领conduct/showsb.around带某人四处参观(5) Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.conductelectricity/heat导电/热cond
12、uctiveadj.可导(电/热)的(6) conducttheorchestra/bandvt.指挥(乐团)17全国IIJustlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【翻译】近日，我校开展了各种户外活动，从采摘水果到越野跑，吸引了同学们的积极参与。Recently,ourschoolconductedvariousoutdooractivitiesrangingfrompickingfruitstocross-countryrace,whichattractedstudentsactivepa
13、rticipation.semiconductorn.半导体chipn.芯片【教材】.Whitacre,soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.6. original,rri3nladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件;原作originallyadv.原来;起初origin0rri3nn.起源;源头；身世e.g.TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistorecallthesoulofQuYuan.e.g.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad
14、itsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.*sth.haveonesoriginin某物发源于【短语】theoriginsoflifeonearth地球生命之源originatev.起源于e.g.ThisdiseaseoriginatedinAfrica.【节日】AsatraditionalfestivalQriginatingJoriqinate)inChina,theDragonBoatfestivalfallsOnthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChiSeSeIUnTrCalend
15、arandisObSerVedinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancienttimes.【教材】Whitacre1SnexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEFzwhichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.7. stagen.舞台(go/steponoff);时期，阶段(atthe,ins)e.g.Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.【注意】Stage作先行词时，并在从句中
16、做状语时，引导词通常用Wherd除此常见的还有stagecasesituationpositionpointtakecenterstage成为关注的焦点stageperformance/presence舞台表演setthestagefor.为舞台设计布景，使成为可能【观察】Theactionscenesareallwellstaged,stagevt上演,演出,举办，组织【教材】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.8. virtualadj.(通过计算机软件，如在互联网上)模拟的，虚拟
17、的e.g.Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofanonline,virtuallibrary,【观察】Thecountrywasslidingintoastateofvirtualcivilwar.virtualadj.事实上的，实质上的e.g.Hemarriedavirtualstranger.【拓展】VirtualReality虚拟现实【教材】LastnightIwenttoseemyfriend,snewrockband.9. bandn.乐队，带子ahairband发带13江苏】Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butove
18、rtimevehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We,dallbeinsheltersifwehadn,tbandedtogether,bandtogether携手；团结，联合【语填】1. (para.1)Imagine_having_(have)theopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.2. (para.1)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence_on
19、_thelivesofmanypeople.3. (para.2)_Moved_(move)bythismusic,heSaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.w4. (para.3)JnspiredJinspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.【教材】Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywascapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefand
20、cureforhisillness.10 .reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱e.g.Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.e.g.Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.e.g.Ismiledin/withreliefafterIheardthatmyfamilywereallsafe.11 .relievevt.救出；解脱；使脱离 relieveanxiety/guiltstresse.g.Thenewsecreta
21、rywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork. relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人(负担)12.CureWhenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.ThedoctorwillCUreyou(ofthepain).HewillCUrethepaininyourshoulders.ASPirine可司匹林)issaidtobeawonderfulCereforthepain.Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisnoCUreforrisingprices.【自我归纳
22、】A. cure作及物动词()意为治愈，也可构成中固定搭配CUreSb.ofsth.治好(疾病)。cure还可以作名词()，意为疗法，对策。e.g.他说能治好我的牙疼，可我还是不相信他。HesaidhecanCiIremytoothache/CUremeOftoothache,butIstilldoubthim.B. Adeadlydiseasemeansthatthereisnocureforthedisease.没有治愈的方法*incurableadj.C. AlthoughtheboywasbeyondCUrehisparentstriedtoCUrehimOfbadhabits.纠正某
23、人的坏习惯【对比】SheWaStreatedforthecoldWithsomedrugs.13.absorb1 .=takeinKnowledgeasmallcompanyWatercarbondioxideanarticleSPOnge(海绵)absorbs吸收PIantSabsorb吸收_abigcompanyabsorb吞并studentsabsorb_吸收absorbAintoB把A吸收进Babsorb/drawone,sattention吸引的注意力beabsorbedin(doing)sth.专心做某事2 .=understandEx.Hefoundthegirlsabsorbe
24、d(absorb)inwatchingtheTVplay.【写作提升】吉米专心致志地工作以至于废寝忘食。JimWaSabsorbedinhisworksoheneglectedfoodandsleep.或Jimwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheneglectedfoodandsleep.TAbsorbedinhiswork,Jimneglectedfoodandsleep.14.aim,瞄准e.g.Thesoldiersaimat/focthemiddleofthetarget.2. vt.&vi.(某人)力求达到；目的是.e.g.Asateam,theyaimstoge
25、tglory.3. n.目的；目标=aimlesslyadv.无目的地；毫无目标地e.g.Hedoeseverythingwithoutaim,whichannoyshisparents.e.g.写作为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校打算举行合唱比赛。WiththeaimOfenrichingstudentsschoollife,ourschoolisgoingtoholdachoruscontest.=Aimedatenrichingstudentsschoollife,ourschool.=Aimingtoenrichstudentsschoollife,ourschool.15.setupse
26、ttt-1J搭建；建起up向上Tip:借助小品词up去理解setup的各义项1 .建起；竖起；安装setupcamp/equipment2 .建立；设立；创立（=establish）setupacompany/business/naturereserve3 .安排e.g.（2014湖南）GivemeacallonFridaytoSetIIPthetime,OK?含有叩的短语动词pick up 华起）dean pdrillstand up （站起火）hurry up（快E儿）set up学习含有叩的短 语动词可以从UP入F理解了 UPspeak tip（人声直说）eat up（%尤）1.UP&东
27、.向k/向高处移动“：PiCkup.5tang叩,至UP2 .叩&示“（数科惬等）增加/iJ:hu吁CeakUP3 .up我示兑结“彻底:clean皿dUD16.equipmentU设备;装备e.g.Lastmonthweboughtnewequipmentforthelabs.【拓展】equipv.（equipped,equipping）装备;配备;使具备equipAwithB给A装备B=AbeequippedwithB（常用被动）Ex.1.Heequippedhimself（he）withalotteachingexperience.2. Hewasequipped_with_alotte
28、achingexperience.3. .EquippedJequip)withanintelligentcomputerbrain,arobotcangiveusinformationwithseconds.17.assumev.toacceptorthinkthatsthistruealthoughyouhavenoproof以为；假设；假装e.g.IthinkheisfromBritain.=IassumethatheisfromBritain.=IassumehimtobeaBritish.e.g.Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.【
29、拓展】1.assumingconj假设；假定e.g.Assuming(that)itrainstomorrowmorning,whatshallwedo?=Ifitrainstomorrowmorning,.2. assumptionn.makeanassumption假定;认为Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditionto_what_hasalreadybeenmentioned?18.additionn.熠加(物)inadditiontosb./sth./doing.除以夕卜(还)=besides/apartfrom/aswellas.inaddition另外；而且=bes
30、ides/furthermore/what,smore/additionallyEx.1.Inaddition_to_readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.2.Visitorsshouldnotfeedwildanimalsinaclosedistancebecausetheymayattackpeople.Jn_addition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtothem.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandother_additional_(addition)cost
31、sthataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.19.treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待treatv.治疗v.对待；款待 treatsb.for.with.用治疗某人 treat.to.邀请某人去/款待某人 treat.as.把作为对待Ex.1.Shewastreated_for_thecold_with_somedrugs.2. Shetreatsherdog_as/like_achild.3. dliketotreatyou_to_dinnerthisSaturday.4. Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelders_wit
32、h_respect.getIbioiigb语义网络图（使）通过（基本义）I通过考试（使）物陆通过到某人Ela（使）通过I：作（使）通过困难时期通过到达完成（tt）渡过/熬过（使）电话线哪通I接通/打通21.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰e.g.ToOiIrsatisfaction,thechildrenmadegreat/bigprogressintheirstudy.e.g.Knowingthechildrenmadeprogress,theteachersmiledwithsatisfaction.wordfamilysatisfyv.使满意;使满足;满足satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的besatisfied/contentwith.对感到满意e.g.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意/满足的
