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1、（人教2019）必修第二册Unit4SectionIIReadingandThinking学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. .公馆；宅第2. .墓地；公墓3. .哲学4. .后裔；后代；子孙5. 。4.单独的；个别的n.个人6. n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟7. n.王国；领域8. 最重要的；最高级别的（公司或机构的）首领；酋长9. ，砂.附近的；邻近的du在附近10. n.通货；货币11. 。/军事的；军用的12. W.占领：征服；控制13. n.战役；搏斗N.&；w.搏斗；奋斗14. 港口（城市）二、单词拼写汉译英15. .谜；疑问；智力游戏vt.迷惑；使困惑一PUZ
2、ZIed4”困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；费解的16. V/.应在（某处）；适应一belongings.所有物；财产17. n.防御；保卫一defbndw.防御；保卫；辩护18. adj.法律的；合法的TiHegaIa力I非法的19. vt.围绕；包围surroundingw.周围的；附近的一surroundings.环境20. n.证据；证明TeVidenta力.显而易见的21. vt.完成；达到TaChieVement成就；成绩；达到22. W.位于；确定的位置TlOCation.地方；地点；位置loCateda力.位于；坐落于23. 认深深吸引；迷住TfaSeinat
3、inga4.极有吸引力的；迷人的三、翻译汉译英24. to.把和连接或联结起来25. break(fromsbsth)脱离；背叛；逃脱26. belong属于27. asas同(一样也)；和；还28. youreyesopen(for)留心；留意29. beto和相似30. to关于；至于31. beby被迷惑32. result导致；造成33. leave留下：丢弃四、完成句子34. 省略句式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,?那么，如果有区别的话，它们之间有什么区别呢？35. 动名词短语作主语willhelpyousolvethispuzzle.稍微了解一下
4、英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜团。36. theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich引导的定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchanged.他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。37. have+宾语+过去分词(短语)TheyallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。38. make+宾语+宾补Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywill.学习这个国家的历史会让你的英国之
5、旅更为愉快。五、其他【课本原文】WHAT,SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEng
6、land.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnameWehavetoday:theUnitedKing
7、domofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:*ttheUnitedKingdomortheUK,PeoplefromtheUKarecalledBritish”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswe
8、llassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Andtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetiti
9、onsliketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,camei
10、nthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyandleftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,aswellasthenamesofmanylocationsac
11、rosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistorya
12、ndcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKi
13、safascinatingmixofhistoryandmodemculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.39. MatchthemainideaofeachparagraphA. ThefourcountriesoftheUK.B. HowtheUKcameintobeing.C. Thefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistory.D. Introducethetopictot
14、hereaders.E. ThehistoryandmodernculturemaketheUKfascinating.Para.lPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.540. WhatcanhelpUSfindoutthedifferencebetweensomedifferentnamesoftheUK?A.Britishlanguages.B.Britishhistory.C.Britishlocation.D.Britisheducation.41. WhichcountryisthefirsttobejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland?A.Britain
15、.B.Scotland.C.Wales.D.Ireland.42. WhatisdifferentforthefourcountriesoftheUK?A.Theflag.B.Thecurrency.C.Themilitarydefence.D.Theeducationsystem.43. WhichofthefollowingistheachievementoftheNormans?A. Buildingtownsandroads.B. Changingthewayofbuildinghouses.C. 1.eavingbehindmanynewvocabulary.D. Changingt
16、helegalsystem.44. Whomightbethetargetreaderofthispassage?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Guides.45.Completetheformaccordingtothetext.WhatsinanameRiseaquestionWhatisthebetweentheUK,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland?ExplainthequestionHowdidtheUKcomeintobeing?ThesameanddifferentareasThesharethesamecurr
17、encyandITIilitarydefence.Thehavedifferentandlegalsystemaswellastraditions.AlongandinterestinghistoryYouwillbesurroundedbyoffourdifferentgroups.TheadvantageofstudyingthehistoryMakeyouvisitmuchmore46.教材对接高考：续写微技能情感变化A.标出句中含有情感变化的词汇。(1)TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England-manypeopleareconfused
18、bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.(2)GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.(3)TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.(4)Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.B.在课文中找
19、出表示情感变化的句子。(1)六、语法填空47. Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou“becauseitisoneofthegreatest（puzzle）inourlife.（所给词的适当形式填空）48. Thereasonwhytheywouldliketolivenearacemeteryisstillapuzzleme.（用适当的词填空）七、选词填空49. PeoplehavelongpuzzledhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.八、完成句子50. 如果你不了解这些唐诗的写作背景，你会对它们的含义感到
20、困惑。Youifyoudon,tIeamaboutthebackgroundoftheseTangpoems.51. 妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会垮掉的。MotherandtoldmenottostayuporIwould.52. Theelevatordidntworkandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.（同义句）Theelevatorandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.九、语法填空53. Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountry（belong）tothethirdworld.54. Keepinm
21、indthatyoushouldcarryallyour（belong）beforegettingoffthebus.（所给词的适当形式填空）十、完成句子55. Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.（改写同意句）Atigerisalargefierceanimalthecatfamily.十一、语法填空56. Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonylastmonth.（所给词的适当形式填空）57. Ihavethe
22、abilitytoorganizevariousactivities,andIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersWen.（所给词的适当形式填空）十二、完成句子58. 只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyou.十三、语法填空59. Alotofsoldiersdevotethemselvestodefendingthecountryinvasion（侵略）.（用适当的词填空）十四、完成句子60. 看到这条凶猛的狗，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。a. Seei
23、ngthefiercedog,herushed.（defence）b. Seeingthefiercedog,herushed.（defend）十五、语法填空61. Surroundyourselfupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.（用适当的词填空）62. The（surround）villagesarebathedinfascinatingmoonlight,whichalmosttakesourbreathaway.（所给词的适当形式填空）十六、完成句子63. 这只饥饿的熊闻着来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。Thehun
24、grybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichahighwirefence.十七、语法填空64. （lie）onthebeachinsummerreallymakesyoufeelrelaxed.（所给词的适当形式填空）十八、完成句子65. 多参加户外活动对你的健康大有好处。greatlybenefitsyourhealth.66. 事实上，独自度过太多的时间对你来说没有好处。Actually,it,snogoodforyou.67. 如今，骑自行车，与慢跑和游泳一样，被认为是最好的全面的锻炼方式之一。Nowadays,isregardedasoneofthebes
25、tall-roundformsofexercise.十九、语法填空68. Herepeatedthesentences,butstillhecouldntmakehimself（understand）.（所给词的适当形式填空）69. Thebigbrainsmakeharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.（用适当的词填空）70. TheappwillmakeEnglishlearningeasierand（interesting）.（所给词的适当形式填空）二十、完成句子71. Thescandalmadethechiefeditorre
26、sign.（同意句转换）Thechiefeditorbecauseofthescandal.二一、翻译汉译英72. 帮助你解开这个谜题73. 脱离联合王国74. 使用简称75. 在某些领域紧密合作76. 有一些区别77. 不同的教育和法律制度78. 有各自的传统79. 历史源远流长、别有趣味80. 数不胜数的历史遗迹81. 来自英国各地二二、单词拼写82. Ifeltagreatsenseof（成就）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）83. Whentheshipreachedtheport,（证据）showedthatithadgonet
27、hroughastorm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）84. 1.astofall,the（最高级别的）editorreadthearticleandapprovedit.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）二三、完成句子85. 如果可能的话，你最好不要打断他们之间的谈话。,you,dbetternotinterruptthetalkbetweenthem.86. 你应该学会分享，因为分享会使你快乐。YouaresupposedtoIeamtoshareassharingwill.二四、单词拼写87. Ifsomeone（属于）toaparticulargroup,theyareamemberofthatgr
28、oup.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）88. TheUKsfullandofficialnameis“theUnited（王国）OfGreatBritainandNorthernIreIand”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）89. In1066,theNormans（征服）Englandandtookcontrolofthecountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）90. Whenthefreshmenareadmittedintoahighschool,theywillhavea（军事的）training.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）91. Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoret
29、oolsinthe（战役，战斗）toridtheworldofhunger.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）92. Itisabeautiful（港口）citywithafascinatingscene.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）93. Thepolicemen,aswellassomerelatedpeople,havebeentryingtofindtheexact（地点）ofthemissingantique.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）94. Inthe16thcentury,the（邻近的）countryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomOfEngkmd.（根据汉语提示单词拼
30、写）95. Thepoetwas（围绕）byacrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisSPeeCh.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）96. Nowthatyouareconfusedbythegame,itisa（谜）toyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二五、语法填空97. Shehadherwallet（steal）onherwayhomeyesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空）98. Thesoldiersarealwaysdefendingourcountryanypossibleattack.（用适当的词填空）99. Wheretheviruscamefromwaspuzz
31、letothescientists.（用适当的词填空）100. （cut）downoneforestafteranothermakessomeanimalshavenowheretolive.（所给词的适当形式填空）101. MaryaswellasI（be）madefunofbyothersinpublic,whichmakesusupset.（所给词的适当形式填空）102. Scientistsare（puzzle）astowhythewhaleswamtotheshore.103. Hewasveryupsetthatthevaluablewatch（belong）tohimwasmis
32、sing,词的适当形式填空）104. Tworescueworkerscametohis（defend）whentheaccidenthappened.（所给词的适当形式填空）105. Its（legal）toreadpeople,sprivateletterswithoutPermiSSiOn.（所给词的适当形式填空）106. Thereisalotof（evident）toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.（所给词的适当形式填空）二六、完成句子107. 我们都知道，剪纸属于一种传统的中国艺术。Asweallknow,paper-cutting.
33、108. 来自西方国家的游客对中国艺术家如何用一些纸和一把剪刀创作出如此美丽的作品感到困惑。VisitorsfromWesterncountrieswithjustsomepaperandapairofscissors.109. 举办这样的展览将有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。willhelpforeignersknowbetteraboutChineseculture.110.这样的展览也可以让中国的年轻人为我们的文化和我们的国家感到自豪。Suchexhibitionscanalsoandourcountry.ill.如果可能的话，这样的展览也可以在国外举行。Ifpossible,.二七、语
34、法填空语法填空TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeopleareconfusedby112thesedifferentnamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales113(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland11
35、4(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe115(shorten)name:theUK.Thefburcountries116belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.TherewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles117(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges118thelegal
36、system.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch119(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonis120ancientportcitythathasahistory121(date)backtoRomantimes.二八、阅读理解ThefirstmenandwomencametoBritainovertwoandahalfmillionyearsago.Astheclimategotwarmerattheendofthesecondiceage,tribesofhuntersandgatherersoffood
37、,whousedsimplestonetoolsandweapons,madetheirwayintoBritain.Itwasnormalforthemtomovefromplacetoplacesotheycouldfindnewresources.ButtheBritishIslesonlybecameislandsseparatedfromtherestofEuropeabout8,500yearsago,whenmeltingiceformedtheEnglishChannel!3,000yearsafterBritainbecameanisland,newtribeswhocame
38、byboatfromthemainlandintroducedfarming.Thesetribesbuiltearthworksforprotectionandastombsfortheirdead.Manyoftheseman-madehillscanstillbeseen.1.ateron,peoplelearnedtobuildstonemonuments.ThemostamazingisStonehenge,acircleofhugestonesabout4,500yearsago.Stonehengeistheworld,smostfamousprehistoric(史前的)mon
39、ument.Wedon,tknowwhatitmeantorwhatitwasusedfor,thoughmanydifferentsuggestionshavebeenmade.3,000yearsagotheclimateinBritainbecamecolderandwetterthanbefore,andpeoplehadtomovedownfromhighground.Abitlaterironstartedtobeusedfortoolsandweaponsinsteadofbronze.KnowledgeofironworkingmayhavebeenbroughtbytheCe
40、lts,anewwaveofimmigrants（移民）whostartedtoarrivefromsouthernEuropeinabout500BCE.WhatweknowaboutthefirstpeopleinBritainhasbeenworkedoutbyarchaeologistsfromtheremainstheyleftbehindthem.Pytheas,aGreek,wasthefirstpersonwhocouldreadandwritetocometoBritain.Hisvisitwasinabout330BCE,over2,000yearsafterStonehe
41、ngewassetup.Unfortunately,whatPytheaswrotehasbeenlost,sowedon,thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame,almost300yearsafterhedid!122. Whydidpeoplemovetolowground3,000yearsago?A. Becauseirontoolswereusedforfarming.B. Becausetheclimatemadeitunfitformantolivethere.C. Becausemorepeoplearrivedfrom
42、southernEurope.D. BecausetheCeltsforcedthemtodoso.123. PeoplehavewrittenrecordsaboutBritainafterA. thearrivaloftheCeltsB. StonehengewassetupC. Pytheas,svisitD. （heRomanscame124. Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A. ThedawnofhistoryinBritain.B. HowEnglishChannelwasformed.C. HowtheBritishmadealivingmill
43、ionsofyearsago.D. WhenhumansappearedontheBritishIsles.ThetraditionalChineseShaoxingoperahasalonghistory,butthesedaysitseemsthatyoungpeopledon,tshowmuchinterestinit.Nowadays,aspopmusicandonlinefilmsarepopularwiththepublic,Shaoxingoperaisstrugglingforitssurvival.Themarketoftheoperaisbecomingsmaller.It
44、remainspopularonlywiththeoldergeneration.AccordingtoZhejiangprovincialculturaldepartment,themostoffansofShaoxingopera,China,ssecondlargesttraditionalopera,areabove40yearsold.AndmanyteenagersknownothingaboutShaoxingoperaandhaveneverbeentothetheatre.YangJianxin,headofthedepartment,said,4tNow,youngpeop
45、learecrazyaboutotherartformsbutnotthetraditionaloperas.ThelargestproblemforShaoxingoperatodayishowtobecomeacceptabletotheyoung.”Actually,notonlyShaoxingoperabutalsomanyothertraditionalChineseoperasareindanger.That,sreallyworrying.Luckily,peoplearetryingtoprotectthem.Forexample,Kunquhasbeenlistedason
46、eoftheMasterpieces（杰作）oftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOsince2001.In2006,Shaoxingopera,forthefirsttimeinhistory,enteredthepub（酒吧）.2wasreallyagoodtrytoattracttheyouth.Besides,aShaoxingoperagroupopenedaShaoxingoperablogontheInternettoinvitepeople,especiallytheyoung,toexpresstheiropinions
47、aboutthistraditionalartform.125. WhatisthepurposeofparagraphI?A. Tointroducethetopic.B. Toshowyoungpeople,spreference.C. TorecommendShaoxingopera.D. TotalkaboutthehistoryofShaoxingopera126. WhyisithardforShaoxingoperatosurvive?A. Themarketofartisclosedtoit.B. Theatersdon,tacceptitanylonger.C. Theyounggenerationhavegottiredofit.D. Modemartisbecomingincreasinglypopular127. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Modemarts.B.Chineseoperas.C.TheMasterpieces.D.ShaoxingoperaandKunqu.128. Howdoestheauthorsoundattheendofthetext?A.Anxious.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeful.D.Bored.二
