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1、美国名人音乐人约翰尼卡什JohnnyCashz1932-2003:TheManinBlackRecordedMoreThanOneThousandSongsDuringHisLifeplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:38repeatByNancySteinbach2007-12-22VOICEONE:mFaithLapidus.VOICETWO:AndmDougJohnsonwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogramPEOPLEINAMERICA.TodaywetellaboutworldfamouscountrymusicperformerJoh
2、nnyCash.(MUSIC:IWaIkTheUne)VOICEONE:ThatwasJohnnyCashsinginghisfirstmajorhitrecord,IWalkTheLine.Ithassoldmorethantwomillioncopiessinceitwasreleasedinnineteenfifty-six.MusicindustryexpertssayJohnnyCashrecordedonethousandfivehundredsongsduringhislife.Hesoldmorethanfiftymillionrecords.Herecordednotonly
3、countrymusic,butreligioussongs,rockandroll,folkandblues.JohnnyCashsmusiccouldbeasdarkastheblackclotheshealwayswore.Thosesongstoldstoriesaboutpoorpeople,outlaws,prisoners,coalminers,cowboysandlaborers.Hesangaboutloneliness,death,loveandfaith.Healsosangveryfunnysongs,likethisone,ABoyNamedSue.(MUSIC)VO
4、ICETWO:JohnnyCashwasborninnineteenthirty-twointhesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Heworkedinthefieldsalongsidehisparents,threebrothersandtwosisters.Healsolistenedtocountrymusicontheradio.Hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAi
5、rForce.HeservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesinnineteenfifty-fourandmarriedVivianLiberto.TheymovedtoMemphis,Tennessee.Hegotajobsellingkitchenequipmentandwenttoschooltolearnhowtobearadioannouncer.Cashformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRec
6、ordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.ItwasCry,Cry,Cry.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:JohnnyCashcontinuedtorecordonhisownforSunRecords.HeperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.Healsoappearedonradioandtelevisionshows.Hisnextbighitrecordsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.
7、Itwasahitforasecondtimeinnineteensixty-eightafterJohnnyCashrecordeditliveatFolsomPrison.ItwasFolsomPrisonBlues.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:Bynineteenfifty-eight,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashvillezTennessee.Heperformedhismusicinfrontofliv
8、eaudiencesintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.Buthewasoftenafraidtoperforminfrontofalotofpeople.Hebeganusingdrugstohelphimperformandquicklybecamedependantonthedrugs.Hisseriousdrugproblemcausedtheendofhismarriage.JohnnyCashsaidhetookdrugsregularlyforsevenyearsduringthenineteensixties.Thenhewoulddriv
9、ecarsandboatstoofastandgetintodangerousaccidentsthatalmostkilledhim.Hefinallydecidedthatheneededtostoptakingdrugs.Oneofhisbestfriends,countrysingerJuneCarter,helpedhimthroughthisdifficulttime.TheCarterfamilyisconsideredoneoftheearliestcountryandwesternsinginggroups.JohnnyCashandJuneCarterrecordedtog
10、ether.TheywonaGrammyawardinnineteensixty-eightforbestcountryandwesternperformancebyagroup.ThesongwasJackson.(MUSIC)JohnnyCashandJuneCarterweremarriedinnineteensixty-eight.TheyperformedmanytimeswiththeCarterfamily.Shealsohelpedhimre-discoverhisChristianfaith.Yearsearlier,JuneCarterhadwrittenasongabou
11、therfeelingsforJohnny.Hisrecordofthatsongbecameoneofhisbiggesthits,RingOfFire.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:JohnnyCashhadhisowntelevisionshowandalsoactedinmovies.Hepublishedtwobooksabouthislife.Hewonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRo
12、ckandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.JohnnyCashsufferedmanyhealthproblemsashegotolder.WhenJuneCarterCashdiedinMay,twothousandthree,hisfriendsfearedtheworst.ButCashdecidedtocontinuerecording.HerecordedmorethanfiftysongsinthefourmonthsbeforehediedonSeptembertwelfth,twothou
13、sandthree,inNashville.Hewasseventy-oneyearsold.VOICEONE:FanssaythatJohnnyCashsmusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.Oneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrol
14、lgroupNineInchNails.ItiscalledHurt.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:AreporteronceaskedJohnnyCashwhathehopedpeoplewouldrememberabouthismusic.Cashsaidhehopedpeoplewouldrememberthathismusicdescribedthefeelingsofloveandlife.Thatitwasdifferent.Andthatitwashonest.(MUSIC:IWaIkTheUne)VOICEONE:ThisSpecialEnglishprogramwaswrittenbyNancySteinbach.ItwasproducedbyLawanDavis.OurstudioengineerwasSuleimanTarawalay.mFaithLapidus.AndmDougJohnson.JoinusagainnextweekforanotherPEOPLEINAMERICAprogramontheVoiceofAmerica.
