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1、美语会话全集(I)JntroductiosandOpeningConversations介绍和开场白PeopleintheUnitedStatesdontalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtooneanother.However,inaformalorbusinesssituationpeoplealmostalwaysshakehands.1.A:Mary,thisisJoesbrotherDavid.B;mverygladtomeetyou.C:Itsapleasuretomeetyou.B: HowdoyoulikeTexassofar?C: It
2、sreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.B:Dontworry.Youllgetusedtoitinnotime.2.A:Mrs.Smith,dliketointroduceafriendofmine,PierreDubois.B: Howdoyoudo?C: Hello.B: WhatsyourimpressionoftheUnitedStates?C: Well,Icantgetoverhowdifferenttheweatherishere.B:Oh,youllgetusedtoitsoon!3.A:Wendy,dlikeyoutomeetmybrotherS
3、am.B: Hi.C: Nicetomeetyou.B: WhatdoyouthinkofDallas?C: Wellzmstillfeelingalittlehomesickandsomanythingsseemstrangetome.B:Youreboundtofeelthatwayatfirst,Iguess.4.A:Mrs.Hughs,thisisPeterBrown.B: Pleasedtomeetyou.C: Howdoyoudo?B: Ihopeyoureenjoyingyourstayhere.C: Ifitwerentfortheclimate,dlikeitherevery
4、much.B:Italwaystakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.(2).SpecialGreetings节假日的问候ThereareeightnationalholidayscelebratedintheUnitedStates:NewYearsDay(Jan.),WashingtonsBirthday(Feb.),MemorialDay(May),theFourthofJuly,LaborDay(Sep.),VeteransDay(Nav.)Jhanksgiving(Nov.)andChristmas(Dec.),Inaddition,therearemanysta
5、teandlocalholidays.1.A:MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou!A: Areyoudoinganytingspecial?B: Werehavingsomefriendsover.Whatareyoudoing?A: Ohzmjustgoingtotakeiteasy.2. A:HappyNewYear!B: Thankyou!Sametoyou.A: Haveyougotanyplans?B: vebeeninvitedovertoIafriends.Andyou?A: Myreemmateshavingaparty.3. A:HaveaniceTh
6、anksgiving!B: Sametoyou!A: Areyougoinganywhere?B: Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysisters.Howaboutyou?A: Ohzllprobablyjuststayathome.4. A:Haveaniceweekend!B: Thanks.Youtoo!A: Doyouhaveanyplans?B: Well,myfamilysawayandIcantaffordtodomuch.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,Ihaventdecidedwhatmgoingtodoyet.(3) .Meetingoldfriends老
7、友重逢Manypeopleshakehandswhenmeetingaftertheyhavntseeneachotherforalongtime.1. A:Ihaventseenyouforages.Youhaventbeensich,haveyou?B:No,IvebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A:Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?B:SanDiego.Igotbackyesterday.2. A:Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchagedjobs?B:No,Ivebeenvisitingrelatives.
8、A:Thatsnice.Where?B:IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.3. A:Youhaventbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?B:No,Ivebeenawayonvacation.A:Oh?Wherewereyou?B:PalmSprings.vegotacousinthere.4. A:Wellzhello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B:No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A: Ohzreally?Wheredidyougo?B: 1.osAn
9、geles.Istayedwithmybrother.(4) .SayingGoodbye告别Whenyourefarfromfriendsandfamily,youcankeepintouchwiththembyletters,postcards,shortnotesorphonecalls.1 .A:vecometosaygoodbye.B:Whenareyouoff?A: mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.B: Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon.A: Pleasedontforgettosaygoodbyetotherestofthefamilyfo
10、rme.2.A:dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.B: Whattimeareyougoing?A: Myplaneleavesat7:25.B;Well,goodbyeandhaveagoodtrip!A:Goodbye.RemembertolookmeupifyoureeverinWashington.3.A;mcallingtosaygoodbye.B: Whendoyouleave?A: mcatchingthe11:00train.B: Takecareofyourselfanddontforgettokeepintouch.A: Goodbye.Thanksa
11、gainforeverything.4.A:Ijustdroppedintosaygoodbye.B: Whattimeareyouleaving?A: mgoingtotrytoleaveby10:00.B: Takecareandgivemybesttoyourparents.A: Goodbye.Hopetoseeyouagainnextyear.(5) .SayingThankYou道谢Whensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner,youcanbringflowerszcandyorabottleofwine.Sometimespeoplesendathankyouno
12、tetothehostorhostessafewdaysaftertheevent.1 .A:dbetterbegoing.B: Sosoon?Whydontyoustayalittlelonger?A: IwishIcould,butitsalreadylate.B: Oh,itsashamethatyouhavetoleave.A: Thankyouforawonderfulmeal.B: mgladyouenjoyedit.2.A:Ireallymustbegoingnow.B:Butyoujustgothere.Cantyoustayalittlelonger?A:Thatsveryn
13、iceofyou,butIreallycant.B:Well,itstoobadthatyouhavetogo.A: Thanksverymuch.Itwasagreatparty!B: Itwasourpleasure.3.A:Ithinkitsabouttimewegotgoing.B:What?Already?Wontyouhavemorecoffee?A: Idloveto,butIhavetogetupearlytomorrow.B: Oh!Imsorry.Iwishyoucouldstay.A: Thankyouforaveryenjoyableevening.B: Dontmen
14、tionit.Ihopeyoucancomeagainsoon.4.A:Ireallyshouldbeonmyway.B:Oh,notyet!Atleasthaveonefortheroad.A: No.Thanksallthesame.B: Well,msorryyouhavetoleavesoearly.A: Thankyouverymuch.Wereallyhadagoodtime.B: Well,thankyouforcoming.(6) .AskingPeopletoRepeat请人复述Aslongasyouaskpolitely,mostpeopledonotmindrepeati
15、ngsomethingyoudidnthearorunderstand.1 .A:msorry,butIdidntcatchwhatyousaid.B:Isaid,Doyouwantmetohelpyou?A: Ifyouresureyourenotinahurry,IcanuseaIttlehelp.B: Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacab?2 .A:Ibegyourpardon?B:Isaid,Doyouneedanyhelp?A: Thatsveryniceofyou.IguessIcouldusesomehelp.B: Justtellmewhatyoudlikeme
16、todo.3 .A:Whatwasthat?B:Isaid,IsthereanythingIcando?A: Ifitsnottoomuchtrouble,Iwouldlikesomehelp.B: Itsnotroubleatall.llcarrythissuitcaseforyou.4.A:Excuseme?Ididnthearwhatyousaid.B:Iaskedyouifyouwantedsomehelp.A: Ifyouwouldntmind,Icoulduseahand.B: llgetthisbagforyou.7) ).AskingFavors求助Whenyouaskfort
17、hings,itisimportanttobepolite.Theintonationthatyouuseinmakingyourrequestisasimportantaswhatyouactuallysay.Whenyouthinksomeonewillrefuseyourrequest,youcanaskthequestioninsuchawaythattherefusaldoesnotcauseembarrassment.1. A:Isthereanychanceofmyborrowingyourtype-writer?8) Forhowlong?A: Untiltheendofthe
18、week.B: YeszIguessthatwouldbeallright.2. A:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?B:Well,whenexactly?A: UntilMondayorTuesdayofnextweek.B: msorry,butitsjustnotpossible.3. A:Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomeofyourrecords?B:Untilwhen?A: Ohzjustovertheholidays.B: mnotsure.llhavetothinkaboutit.4. A:Iwaswonderingifyou
19、dletmestaywithyouforafewdays.B:Itreallydependsonwhen.A: Untilnextweekend,ifthatsOK.B: 1.etmethinkitover,andllletyouknowlater.(8) .GivingCompliments赞美Friendsoftencomplimentoneanotheronclothes,especiallyiftheclothesarenew.1 .A:Whatabeautifulsweater!B:Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?A: Yes,anditgoesbeautiful
20、lywithyourpants.B: Youwontbelieveit,butitwasreallycheap.A: IwishIcouldfindonejustlikeit.2.A:Ilikeyournewcoat.B: DoyouthinkitfitsOK?A: Yes.Itlooksterrific!B: Iboughtitathalfprice.A: Youwereluckytofindit.3.A:Thatsaverynicejacket.B: DoesitreallylookOK?A: YeszandIlikethecolortoo.Itmatchesyourhat.B: AndI
21、gotitonsale.A:Thatsincredible!4.A:Ilovethatshirt.B:Doyoureallylikeit?1) Yes,itfitsperfectly.8) Itwasntveryexpensiveeither.A:Thatsamazing!Itsurelooksexpensive.9) ).Apologizing道歉Sometimesitisnecessarytotellsomeonebadnewsgently.1 .A:mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.B:Oh,dontworryaboutit.A: Iwanttoa
22、pologize.IsthereanythingIcando?B: Justforgetaboutit.Ineverdidlikeitanyway.2.A:mreallysorry,butIseemtohavemisplacedyourscarf.B:Oh,thatsallright.A: mverysorry.CanIgetyouanotherone?B: No.Forgetaboutit.Itsnotimportant.3.A:msorry,butIcantfindthebookyoulentme.B:ThatsOK.A: Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Letmebuyyou
23、anewone.B: No.Dontbesilly.Iwouldntdreamoflettingyoudothat.4.A:Ifeelterrible,butIvejustbrokenyourashtray.B:Itsnothingtogetupsetabout.A:Idontknowwhattosay.Idliketoreplaceit.8: No.Itsoutofthequestion.(IO),CompIaining抱怨lt,sagoodideatobeaspoliteaspossibleevenwhencomplainingaboutsomething.1 .A:Iwishyouwou
24、ldntplaytheTVsoloud.B:Sorry.Whereyoutryingtosleep?A: YeszAndwhileIthinkofitzpleaseaskwhenyouwanttoborrowmyrecords.B: msorry.Youreright.Ishouldhaveasked.2.A:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?B:msorry.AmIkeepingyouawake?A: Yes.Andanotherthing,wouldyoumindnotmakinglongdistancecalls.B: msorry.Ithoughty
25、ouwouldntmind.3.A:Thatradiosprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?B:Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?A: Yes.Andsomethingelse,pleasedontborrowmyclotheswithoutasking.B: Sorry.IguessIwasntthinking.Iwontdoitagain.4.A:Youdonthavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?B:msorry.Hasitbeenbotheringyou?A: Yes.Andpleaseaskmethene
26、xttimeyouwanttousesomething.B: msorry.Imeanttoaskyou.(11) .Theweather天气Averycommonwaytostartaconversationistotalkabouttheweather.Whenyouretraveling,rememberthatthereisconsiderablevariationinclimateintheUnitedStates.1 .A:Beautifulday,isntit?B:Yeszitsnotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.A: Iwishitwouldstaythi
27、swayfortheweekend.B: Aslongasitdoesntsnow!2.A:Itseemstobeclearingup.B:Itssuchanicechange.A: Ireallydontthinkthisweatherwilllast.B: 1.etsjusthopeitdoesntgetcoldagain.3.A:Itlooksitsgoingtobesunny.B:Yeszitsmuchbetterthanyesterday.A: Theysaywe,regoingtogetsomerainlater.B: Oh,let,sjusthopeitstayswarm.4.A
28、:Ithinkitsgoingtobeaniceday.B:Itscertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.A: Butitssupposedtogetcloudyandwindyagainthisafternoon.B: Wellztheworstofthewintershouldbeover.(12) .AskingforChange换零钱Itissometimesdifficulttogetchangewithoutbuyingsomething,soitsagoodideatocarrychangewithyouatalltimes.Ifyouneed
29、change,youcanbuysomethinginexpensivelikecandyoranewspaperandaskforthecoinsyouneed.1 .A:Excusemezbutcouldyougivemesomechange?B:Letmesee.AredimesandquartersOK?A: Iwanttomakealongdistancephonecall.B: Thenyoullneedsmallchange.2.A:Sorrytobotheryou,butdoyouhavechangeforaone?B:llhavetolook.Whatdoyouwantitf
30、or?A: Ineeditfortheparkingmeter.B: Icangiveyouquarters,ifthatllhelp.3.A:Pardonme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldbreakaone.B:Letmelook.Whatdoyouneed?A: Ineedthechangeforthestampmachine.B: Ithinkdimesandquarterswilldo.4.A:Excuseme,couldyougivemechangeforadollar?B:llseewhatIhave.Whatdoyouneeditfor?A: Iwantt
31、ogetcigarettes.B: Youcanusequarters,dimesandnickels.(13) .MakingaTelephoneCall打电话(1)ThetelephonesystemintheUnitedStates,asinmanyothercountries,hasaspecialnumberforeachregionofthecountry.Itiscalledasareacode.Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,itsusuallycheapertodialthenumberyourself.Ofcourse,youmu
32、stgothroughanoperatortomakeperson-to-personorcllectcalls.Youcandialdirecttomanycountriesoverseasoryoucanaskfortheoverseasoperator.1.ArOperator.B:ldliketomakeacollectcalltoLosAngeles.Thatsareacode213-486-2435.A:Andwhatsthenameofthepersonyouwanttospeakto?BrSusanGreene.2.ArOperator.B:Yes,Operator.dhket
33、oplaceaperson-to-personcalltoChicago.Thenumberis932-8647,butIdontknowtheareacode.A:Whodoyouwanttospeakto?BJ1IIspeaktoanyoneatextension214.3.ArOperator.B:lwanttomakeaperson-to-personcallto212-836-1725.A:Andthenameofthepersonyourecalling,please?B:EdCooper.ThatsCdoubleO-P-E-R.4.ArOperator.BrOperator,dl
34、iketoplaceacalltoWinnipeg,Cananda.Thenumberis932-0806.A:Whatsthenameofthepartyyourecalling?Brmnotsureofthename,buttheextensionis211.(14) .MakingaTelephoneCall打电话(2)Whenusingapublictelephone,besuretoreadthedirectionscarefullybeforedialing.1 .ArHeIIo.CanIspeaktoYolanda,please?BrHoIdon,please.AiThankyo
35、u.BiSorryzbutshesout.AiWouIdyoutellherTomGraycalled?B:ldbegladto.2 .ArHeIIo.IsMarieWardthere,please?seeifshesin.A:OK.BJ,mafraidshesnothere.AiCouIdyougiveheramessage,please?B:Yes,ofcourse.3 .ArHeIIo.IsMrs.Jamesin,please?BrHangon,please.A:AIIright.BJ,msorry,butIthinkshessteppedout.AiWouIdyouaskhertoca
36、llLarryRuskinat836-2550?BrCertainIy.4 .ArHeIIo.CouldIpleasespeaktoMissDavis?BJustaminute,please.AiThanks.B:Shesnotatheredeskrightnow.AiCouIdyoutellhertogiveDougacallwhenshegetsback?Shehasmynumber.B:Sure.(15) .AskingforDirections问路Peopleareusuallyhelpfulwhenyouaskfordirections.Youshouldtrytohavetheex
37、actaddressandbeasspecificaspossible.Telephonedirectoriesarethemostcommonsourseofaddresses.Rememberthatmanycitiesandsometownsarebuiltinblocks.Peoplewilloftentellyou,forexample,togotwoblocksandturnright.1 .AiExcuseme,CanyoutellmewhereMainStreetis?BrTurnleftatthesecondlightandthengostraightfortwoblocks
38、.A:lsitfar?B:No.Itsonlyafive-minutewalk.AiThanksalot.B:Yourewelcome.2 .AiExcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?B:Turnleftatthefirstlight.Youcantmissit.A:Willittakemelongtogetthere?B:No.Itsnotfaratall.AiThankyou.B:Dontmentionit.3 .A:Canyouhelpmeout?mtryingtofindapostoffice.B:Gothreeblocka
39、ndmakearight.Itsrightthere.AiShouIdItakethebus?B:No.Itllonlytakeaboutfiveminutestowalk.AiThankyouverymuch.BrAnytime.4 .AiPardonme.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtogettoMottStreet?BrKeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks,thenturnrightoElmStreetandyoullrunrightintoit.A:lsittoofartowalk?B:NLItsonlyalittleways.AiThan
40、ks.B:Sure.Haveagoodday.(16) .MakinganAppointment预约Itisusuallynecessarytomakeanappointmentwithadoctor,dentistorlawyer.Youshouldcallasfarinadvanceaspossible.1 .A:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?8: msorry,butshewonthaveanyopeningsuntilll:00zunlesstheresacancellation.A: Would1:00beconvenient?B:
41、 Yes,shesfreethen.2.A:Iwonderifthedentistcouldfitmeinearlytomorrow?B:mafraidtheresnothingavailavlebeforenoon.A: Howabout12:45?B: Sorry,butshesbusythentoo.3.A:dliketomakeanappointmentwithProfessorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?B:mafraidnot.Shedoesnthaveanyopeningsinthemorning.A: CouldIpossiblymake
42、itearlyintheafternoon?B: NolThatsnotgoodeither.ButgivemeyournumberandIllcallyouifsomebodycancels.4.A:Doyouthinkthedoctorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?B:Shewontbeinuntil10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11:00.A: Howwould12:45be?B: Justasecond.llhavetocheck.(17) .0naBus在公共汽车上Incities,buseshavelettersornumbersi
43、ndicatingtheirroutes.Usuallytheexactfareisrequiredbecauseyoucantgetchangeonabus.Long-distancetravelbybusiscommonthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCannda.Itisaninexpensive,scenicwaytotravel.Specialticketsforunlimitedtravelaresometimesofferedbythelargerbuscompanies.1 .A:Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?8: No,
44、YoullhavetogetoffatthebankandtaketheA52.A: Howlongistheride?B: Abouttenminutes.2.A:IsthisthebusforParkRidge?B:No.ItonlygoesasfarasMainStreet,butyoucangettheNumber31there.A: Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?B: Itonlytakesafewminutes.3.A:Doesthisbusgotothebeach?B:No.Youregoingthewrongway.YouwanttheNumberll
45、.Itstopsinfrontofthepostoffice.A: Abouthowlongdoesittake?B: Onlyfifteenminutes.4.A：IsthistherightbusforPacificBoulevard?B:No.YoushouldhavetakentheYellowLinebus.Youcangetoneatthenextstop.A:Isitlongride?B:Notthatlong.(18) .TakingaTexi乘出租汽车Taxifaresvaryfromcitytocity.Insomecities,taxishavemetersthattel
46、lyouthefare.Forlongrides,itisagoodideatoaskinadvancewhattheapproximatefarewillbe.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouretakingataxifromanairport.Youshouldtiptaxidriversabout15%ofthetotalfare.1 .A:KennedyAirport,please.Ihavetobethereby7:00.B:Icantpromiseanything,butlldomybest.B:OK.Thatllbe$12.00,please.A:Thanksalot.Here.2 .A:DoyouthinkyoucangetmetoUnionstationbyquarterafter?B:Weshoudnthaveanytroubleifthetrafficisnttooheavy.B:Youvegotplentyoftime.Thats$7.65,please.A:Thankyouverymuch.Heres$10.00.Giveme$1.00back,please.3 .A:TheHiltonHotel,please.Ihavea10.30叩Pointment.B:Youllbether
