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1、2024届一轮复习外研版选修六ModUleISmallTalk单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. SmaIItalk闲谈，闲聊2. informaladj.非正式的3. seriousadj.肃穆的4. Confidentlyadv.自信地5. lackv.缺乏，缺少6. advanceadj.预先的，在前的7. nod点头8. bodylanguage身体语言，肢体语言9. SOCialrules社交规则10. opportunityn,机会11. prizen.奖品，奖金12. applicationn,申请13. formn.表格14. visan.签证15. impolite
2、adj.不礼貌的16. tidyv.使整齐，整理17. favourn.恩惠，照看18. certainpron,某些19. reply几回答，答复，回信20. humanbeing人类21. shortcomingn.缺点，短处22. absencen.缺乏,不存在23. apology致歉，致歉24. fool/?.傻瓜，笨蛋25. interruptv,打断26. successfuladj.胜利的27. imaginev.想象28. PUrPOSen.目的29. apologise致歉二、知其意1. yawnv.打呵欠2. sigh叹气，叹息3. obligationn.责任；义务4.
3、 immigrationn.移民5. refundn,退款6. reception欢迎会；款待会7. embassyn.使馆8. saleswomann.女推销员，女销售员9. firmn.公司10. faxn,传真（机）11. outspokenadj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的12. motton,座右铭，格言13. systematicadj,非偶然的，常常的14. coincidencen.巧合15. customern.顾客，客户16. matureadj.成熟的17. awkwardadj,尴尬的18. tease匕戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄19. typist打字员20. contrad
4、ict反对21. pregnantadj.怀孕的22. cautiousadj,谨慎的，慎重的，当心的23. acquaintancen.熟人24. messyadj.麻烦的，难办的25. divorcen.离婚，离异26. clerkn.职员，办事员27. haircutn,发型，发式28. anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何29. modestadj.虚心的，谦逊的30. brunchn.早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）31. anniversaryn.周年纪念日32. hostessn,女主子33. factualadj,实际的，事实的，的确的34. genuineadj.纯粹的，
5、真正的，真实的35. hospitableadj.好客的，殷勤的36. secretiveadj.秘而不宣的，隐藏的37. violatev,骚扰，阻碍，侵扰38. definev.说明，给下定义39. graciouslyadv,优雅地40. function功能41. psychologistn.心理学家42. formula法则；原则43. circumstancen.情形，状况1. (be)nervousabout对神经惊慌/胆怯/胆怯/焦虑担忧2. thinkof想起，回忆起3. IoOkawayfrom把目光从移开4. inaddition除此之外，另外5. findout了解(至
6、U)；找出(信息)6. asaCoCSeqUenCe因此，结果7. cheersbup使某人兴奋/振作起来8. leaveout省去，删去9. (be)awareof知道10. takethelead带头，领先11. showoff炫耀onpurpose有意1.EVerytimeIOPenInymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口，就会讲错话。2. Whensomeonetalks,everyoneisexpectedtolisten,nomailerhowdulltheperson,sspeakingmaybe.当一个人在发言的时候，每个人都应当仔细听，无论这个人的发言是多么
7、的乏味。3. IliseslimaledIhal80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。4. ImagineaSilUaliOnWheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaforparty,etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都相识的人离开了房间，两个生疏人起先交谈。二单元综合学问运用检测I.阅读理解A（2024长春监测二）GrandCityTourWithGriffithParkO
8、bservatory&HollywoodSign1.osAngeles,Hollywood,homesofthemoviestarsit,sallhereonthisGrandTour!Yourtourguidetakesgreatprideinofferingamazingcustomerservice,too.Hotelpick-upsareavailableatalmostanyhotelinHollywood,DowntownL.A.,Mid-Wilshire,WestHollywoodandNorthHollywood.From:$69USDollarsMovieStarHomesG
9、PSSelf-GuidedBikeTourWanttheflexibilityoftakingauwheneveryoufeellikeitHollywoodtour?Here,stheperfectsolution.ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!Cyclepastlegendaryhomesandalltheplaceswheretherichandfamouslive,shop,eatandplay.AndyourtourisguidedbyGPSwi
10、thaniPadfixedtothebicycle!From:$34.95USDollarsAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!ThisAmazingScavengerQuestisaninteractive（互动的）adventurethatcombinesthefunoftheuAmazingRace,withathree-hoursightseeingtourofhistoricdowntownLosAngeles.Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonp
11、ricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou,reonabudget.From:$44USDollarsDisneylandExcursionFromLosAngelesSeeDisneylandinAnaheim,California-roundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignated（指定的）hotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.Pick-upfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,BeverlyHi
12、lls,SantaMonica,MarinadelRey,CulverCityandSouthBayareahotels.From:$179.95USDollars【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个在洛杉矶市的一日游项目，包括活动特色、行程支配及费用等相关信息。1. Ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,youwillmostprobablybeinterestedin.A. MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTourB. AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesC. GrandCityTourWithGriffithPa
13、rkObservatory&HollywoodSignD. DisneylandExcursionFromLosAngeles答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTC）Ur”部分中的“ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!”可知，假如想依据自己的节奏游玩，MovieStarHomesGPSself-GuidedBikeToUr部分供应的项目符合条件，故选A项。2. Howmuchwillafamilyo
14、ffourpayfortheAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles?A. $69.00USDollars.B. $35.20USDollars.C. $44.00USDollars.D. $176.00USDollars.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesw部分中“ONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!,和“Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing”可知，去洛杉矶的ScavengerQuest的团体价格是5人以内44美元，因
15、此四口之家的费用是44美元。故选C项。3. ThepriceoftheDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesincludesallthefollowingexpensesEXCEPT.A. pick-upserviceatsomelocationsB. aone-daytickettoDisneylandC. transportationbacktosomehotelsD. aguidedtouraroundHollywood答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles”部分中的uroundtriptransp
16、ortationfromanyofthedesignatedhotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.Pick-pfromDowntownLosAngelesw可知，从洛杉矶到迪士尼游玩的费用包括来回的交通费用和在迪士尼游玩一天的费用，不包括巡游好莱坞的费用。故选D项。B（2024成都市中学毕业班其次次诊断性检测）Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterv
17、iews,shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.Still,sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcandidateforthejobbutthat,beforeshecontinuedwiththeprocess,sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm,sculture.ShedirectedIsabeltoseveralvideosofthecompany,sCEO,whoregularlyappeared
18、infrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmorale-buildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaderstodothesame.EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob,IknewIcouldn,tdothat,Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn,tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.Afewmonthslater,shehadaninterviewforanotherjob:adirec
19、torofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.Afterseveralinterviews,thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives:itprovidedalow-stressenvironment,itofferedgreatbenefits,andtheuniversitywasanemployee-friendlyplace.ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwo
20、uldn,tbechallengingenough.Finally,sheturneditdown.aItwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckandgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight,“shesays.Inbothcases,shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersaboutwhyshewasn,ttakingthejobs,Inthepast,itfeltlikedating,andIwasworriedabouthurtingpeople,sfeelings,shes
21、ays.However,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobsanditwasariskforherfinanciallybutshefeltshehadto.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经验和感想。4. WhichfactormadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?A. Thecompany,slocation.B. Theinitialinterviews.C. Thefirm,
22、sculture.D. Thehiringmanager.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn,tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.,可知，ISabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junior“inParagraph2probablymean?A.Challenging.B.Easy.C.Beneficial.D.Stressful.答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。
23、依据画线词所在句“ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn,tbechallengingenough.,可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担忧这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对简单；据此可以推断，画线词意为“简单的”，故B项正确。6. WhatisthemostimportantthingforIsabelinjobhunting?A. Beingtruthfultoothers.B. Ajobwithastableincome.C. Arelaxingworkingatmosphe
24、re.D. Avoidinghurtingpeople*sfeelings.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句aHowever,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.,可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍旧观赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚恳；据此可知，ISabeI在找寻工作时诚恳待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。7. Theabovetextismostlikelyintendedforthe.A.directorofHRB.librarianC.doctorD.artist答案与解析：推理推断
25、题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和高校员工关系主管两份工作的经验和感想；据此可以推断，人力资源总监会从她的经验中得到启示，故A项正确。C（2024郑州一中上学期高三入学测试）Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,atairports.evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.A
26、tmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingatthe0,HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocrea
27、teasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmake-uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek,sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.C
28、oncertsinpeople,shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchas0,Hair,s,arebecomingmorepopular,musicianssay.Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere,saidDomenicCicala,amusicianwhoopenedphis0,HairSalontoconcerts.Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often,thehost
29、sorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend,saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers,afolk-rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、
30、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。8. Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A. Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B. Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C. Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D. Becausetheydon,thavetobringtheirmicrophones.答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlis
31、teningtothemusic.”可知，音乐家喜爱家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选Bo9. WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek,sperformance?A. Thesmallperformancespace.B. Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C. Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.D. Themorerelaxedatmosphere.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRai
32、tzhadagreattimeinteractingwiththeaudience.,可矢口,上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。10. Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个官队，第三段提到theBombadils,最终一段提到西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers,故选B。11. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. MusiciansStruggleto
33、MakeaLivingB. PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC. MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD. ConcertgoersWon,tGotoMusicClubs答案与解析：C标题推断题。依据文章第一段，并结合文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发觉了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选CoD（2024福建福州一般中学毕业班综合质量检测）Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimaSabilitytoPerCeiVe（感知）timeislinkedt
34、otheirpaceof1ife.uOurresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures,commentedtheleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedon
35、themaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanach
36、ieve,whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhig
37、hlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsPreys（猎物）position.Ourresultssuggesttha
38、ttimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensioninwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisaconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。探讨发觉，动物感知时间的实力和它们的生活节奏有关，对于快速移动的动物来说，在短时间内感知时间的实力确定着它们的生死。文章列举了家蝇、狗和虎甲虫等动物，证明白动物感知时间的实力的重要性。12. Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A. Pac
39、eoflifeofanimals.B. Timeperceptionofanimals.C. 1.ifetimeofsmallanimals.D. Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimalsabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.为本文的主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项探讨发觉：动物感知时间的实力和它们的生活节奏有关，故B项正确。13. WhatdoesKevinHealy,scomme
40、ntmeaninPara.2?A. Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.B. Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C. Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D. Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段KeVinHeaIy所说的话a
41、Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures,可知，KevinHealy认为，对于快速移动的动物来说在短时间内感知时间的实力确定着它们的生死；据此可知，该句是说快速移动的动物的生存依靠于它们对时间的感知实力，故B项正确。14. Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A. Theycanthi
42、nkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B. Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C. Theycanprocessinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D. Theycansendinformationtothebrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,whichallowsthemtoa
43、voidbeinghit.可矢口,家蝇能比我们在更短的时间内感知到物体的运动，这是它们得以避开被拍死的缘由，故C项正确。15. Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?A. Trytorunasfastasitcan.B. Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C. Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D. Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Incomparison,thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runs
44、fasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey,s（猎物）position.”可知，虎甲虫虽然奔跑的速度快，但是视力跟不上奔跑的速度，须要间或停下来重新确定猎物的位置，故D项正确。II.七选五（2024江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试）Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome
45、：Setandkeepregularofficehours.1Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.Planandstructureyourworkdays.StructureyourworkdaystoInaXimiZe（使最大化）efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody,snaturalrhythms.
46、2Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10amorlater.Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.3Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.Takebreaks.Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,
47、stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.4IfYuneedsocialactivities,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）.Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it,seasytobecomedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.5A. I
48、tcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou,veturnedintoahomeoffice.B. Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.C. Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.D. Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.E. Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.F. Someinterruptionscan,tbeavoided.G. Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持留意力集中的方法。1 .答案与解析：C依据本段的
