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1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesreview同步练习【基础达标】I.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。1. Doesyourschoolchargeschool(费用)?【答案】fees2. Ihavehadmyselfcarefullyexaminedbysome(内科医生).【答案】physicians3. Asweallknow,eachlifeis(宝贵的).【答案】precious4. Sheisbeingtreatedataspecialdiabetic(诊所).【答案】clinic5. Priceshaveri
2、sensteadilyduringthepast(十年)【答案】decade6. Charlesdeclaredtheresultofthee(elect).【答案】election7. Shewonas(scholar)togotouniversity.【答案】SChOIarShiP8. Therehasbeenverylittler(respond)toourcallforhelp.【答案】response9. Thenewsoftheirm(marry)wasnotmadepublicuntilthreemonthslater.【答案】marriage10. Them(major)ofh
3、isbooksarekeptupstairs.【答案】majorityH.单句语法填空1 .Itwasboth(excite)andfrighteningtobeupthere!【答案】exciting2 .Awomansawhim(cry)andtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.【答案】crying3 .Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.【答案】beingperformed4 .InrecentyearsanEnglishwordvvinfbsphcre,h
4、asappeared,(combine)thesenseof“infbrmationandatmosphere”.【答案】combining5 .Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.【答案】carrying6 .Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.【答案】watching7 .Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecomer.【答案】Stand
5、ing8 .LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail(wait)forher.【答案】waiting9 .Thelecture,(start)at7：00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.【答案】Starting10 .Thcoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.【答案】following【高考链接】I.阅读理解
6、APAMPLONA,Spain-AnAmericanmanwasthrownbyayoungcowandseriouslyinjuredonFridayinamockbullfightfollowingthefirstdayoftherunningofthebullsinSpain,sSanFerminfestival.Theman，a31-year-oldfromNewYork,wasthrowninthebullringbyoneoffiveyoungcowsfreedaftertherun.HecouldnotmovehislegsandwastakentotheHospitaldeNa
7、varra.Sixpeoplewereinjuredduringthebullrunitself,includingtwoseriously：NewZealanderDavidMacDowelI,25,wasgored(顶)inthethigh(大腿)，andaPamplonanative,RamonGarayoa,46,fellandwastrampled(踩踏).“Itwastotalemotion.ltwasabsolutelycrazy,saidNormanRilling,25,fromBakersfieidCalif.Thebullrunbeganat8a.m.whensixbull
8、s，eachweighingabout3/4ton,stormedoutofacorralwheretheyspentthenight,thenzoomeduppackedCuestaSantoDomingostreetatthestartofthe900-meterrun.Thousandsofrunnersarmedwithcourageandalittletoomuchtodrink-packedPamplona,snarrowcobblestone（鹅卵石）streets,mostwearingatraditionalwhiteshirtandpants，andsportingredh
9、andkerchiefs.The31-year-oldNewYorkerwasinjuredinwhatisknownasaVaqUilla,inwhichhundredsofpeoplechasefivecowsaroundthebullring,pullingtheirearsandtails.TheSanFerminfestivaldatesbacktothelate16thcentury.Butthefestivalbecamefamouswhenitwasimmortalize”不朽的）inEmestHemingway,s1926novelttTheSunAlsoRises,Sinc
10、erecord-keepingbeganin1924,13peoplehavebeenkilledduringtheruns.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，报道了PamPlOna奔牛节上，一个美国人受伤严重。1. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericanInjuredinPamplonaBullRunB.SpainsSanFerminFestivalC.AnInterestingSport-PamplonaBullRunD.ManyInjuredinSanFerminFestival【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的叙述可知，本文是一篇新闻报道
11、，主要报道了PamPIOna奔牛节上，一个31岁的美国人严重受伤。尽管文章后面提到了该节日的情况，但是新闻报道的特点是抓住新闻的吸引点，所以答案应选A。2. WherewastheAmericanmaninjured?A.IntheHospitaldeNavarra.B.InCuestaSantoDomingostreet.C.Inthecorral.D.Itthevaquilla.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段“The31-year-oldNewYorkerwasinjuredinwhatisknownasaVaqiIiIla.”可知，答案选D.3. Itcanbeinferre
12、dthatSpain,sSanFerminfestival.A. wasunknowntotheworldatthebeginningB. wasnamedafterEmestHemingwayC. wasworld-famoussincetheearly1920sD. atleasthasahistoryofmorethan300years【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，西班牙的奔牛节可以追溯到16世纪晚期，至今应该有400多年的历史，所以选项D不对；该节日自1926年海明威的小说太阳照常升起的问世而出名，所以选项C不对；既然，奔牛节是在二十世纪20年代中期后才出名，那么奔
13、牛节在初期是不为世人所知的，所以答案选A；选项B文章并没有提及。4. Accordingtothetextthosewhorunwithbullsareto.A.showtheircourageB.pullbullsearsandtailsC.wanttodrinkalotD.enjoytheexcitement【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，与公牛一块奔跑是非常危险的，但还有很多人参加，正如文章第三段NormanRilling所说的“Itwastotalemotion.ltwasabsolutelycrazy“，参加的人是为了寻求刺激。BWashington,D.C.Bicycle
14、ToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblosso
15、ms-disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMaliasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.Capit
16、alCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursMomingorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumebrt.KnowledgeabIeguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfbrlableb
17、ikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMalLFrequentst
18、opsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideotiersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。5. Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B. WashingtonCapita
19、lMonumentsBicycleTour.C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossoms-disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。6. WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C
20、.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andParkS”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。7. Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citym叩s.B.Camperas.C.Meals.
21、D.Safetylights.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句AllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandSafeIylighIS”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。H.完形填空ma43-year-oldmotherofthreeyoungkidswithaMasterofSciencedegree.Ialso1pizzasforaliving.Istarteddoingitafter2homewithmychildrenforfouryears.Caringforyourkidsalld
22、ayisa3opportunityformanywomen,butitwasntrightforme.Ibegansufferingfrom4anddecidedtogetajobsodhavemoreofmyownidentity.NowIworknightswhenmyhusbandishomesowedon,thaveto5childcare.AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzasdelivery-likegettingthe6togetherandnotgettinglost-Ibeganmynew“career”.BeingZandorganizedbynatu
23、re,Istudiedthetippingpatternsofthetown.Ourcommunityhadasmallexpensiveliberal-arts8fullofstudentswhoorderedlotsofpizzas.Mostofthekidswerefriendlyandpolite.9FridayandSaturdaynightssomeofthedormshadhugeparties.10thestairswerestickyfrombeerandthemusicwassoloudtheycouldn,t11meknockonthedoor,thecrowdsofha
24、ppystudentsshouting,“Pizza!Pizza!”alwaysletmethrough.Thefirstfewdaysofeachmonth,oneofusdriverswouldtake12turncoveringthepublic-housingdevelopments.Thesecustomersdidnotalwaysfip（给小费）we11，13Ialwayslikedseeingthechildrenandadultssittingoutsideand14theeveningswhentheweatherwasnice.Ialsodelivertomultimil
25、lion-do11arhomesnow,butthe15Imakeintipshasstayedthesame.AsI16tothesebeautifulhouses,it,seasytofantasizeabouta17tip.Thepersonwhoanswersthedooralways18youngand,likethemembersofmyownfamily,19educated.A11IusuallygetisabriefThankyou,andadollarortwo.Peoplemightsaymcrazytowastemyeducation,butIhave20mostoft
26、hemdon,t:ajobIlove.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的43岁的母亲坚定地追求着自己的所爱抛弃了自己多年所受的教育而从事着一份自己热爱的工作。1.A.buyB.waitC.turnD.deliver【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第一句可知。2.A.stayingB.cleaningC.comingD.going【答案】A【解析】根据下文的CaringIbryoUrkidsallday.butitwasn,trightibrme.判断，多年“呆在家”(stayhome)照看孩子不适合自己，故此处应填staying3. A.badB.fantasticC.dull
27、D.terrible【答案】B【解析】根据此句的意思：照看孩子对许多女人而言是“妙不可言、美好的”(famasiic)机会，可不适合“我其他三项与此意相反。4. A.depressionB.satisfactionC.expressionD.education【答案】A【解析】联系上文：于是，“我开始感到“消沉、沮丧”(depression)。satisfactioni,expression表情，education教育，显然不合句意。5. A.callforB.dependonC.IeamaboutD.knowof【答案】B【解析】孩子们有我和丈夫轮流照看，所以不必依赖”(dependon)托
28、儿服务。6. A.goodsB.newsC.booksD.orders【答案】D【解析】Ibeganmynew“career”是因为“我”学习了外送比萨饼的基本技能，如将“订单汇总”(gettheorderstogether)、“外送不迷路，噂。7. AxompetitiveB.lazyC.changeableD.quiet【答案】A【解析】因为“我天生喜欢竞争”(COmPetitiVe)而且做事有条理。显然，Iazy和quiet可排除，而Changeable(可改变的)也不符合句子含义。8. A.barB.collegeC.companyD.house【答案】B【解析】根据下文的关键信息词汇
29、,如fullofstudentsthedorms,thecrowdsofhappystudents等判断，此处是COnege。9.A.0nB.InC.AtD.Of【答案】A【解析】强调“在(具体日期，如星期儿)的晚上“用介词on。10.A.AfterB.WhenC.ThoughD.If【答案】C【解析】根据上下文关系，所填的连词该用表示让步的IhOUgk11.A.haveB.makeC.noticeD.hear【答案】D【解析】因为上文的“音乐声大”，所以他们不能够“听见我敲门12.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.my【答案】A【解析】与上文的usdrivers一致。13.A.thus
30、B.ButC.evenD.then【答案】B【解析】上文提到的这些顾客给的小费不高，“但是(bul)“我”喜欢这景致。14. A.describingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.expecting【答案】B【解析】坐在户外，“享受”(enjoy)夜色。15. A.amountB.numberC.degreeD.weight【答案】A【解析】虽然“我”给千万富翁家里送外卖，但得到的小费“数额”(amount)还是一样多。number数字，degree程度，Weighl重量。以上三者均与句子意思不符。16. A.pickoutB.makeoutC.driveupD.showu
31、p【答案】C【解析】倒数第三段中提到Oneofusdrivers“我”去multimillion-dollarhomes应当是driveup(驱车)前往。PiCkOUl挑选，makeOul辨认出，ShOWUP出现，均不符合句子含义。17. A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest【答案】A【解析】由上文的信息词mullimi11ion-dollarhomes以及thesebeautifulhouses,很容易就会梦想得到一次慷慨的小费。18. A.seesB.watchesC.looksD.stares【答案】C【解析】此处用look作系动词，后面跟形容词。其他
32、三个动词是实义动词。19. A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply【答案】B【解析】表示抽象意义的副词highly修饰过去分词educated,与上文的young同作100kS的表语。20. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】C【解析】疑问代词what引导宾语从句，作mostofthemdon,t(have)的宾语。11I.语法填空OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,theGodof
33、crafts,1(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup2asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman,sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandtheGodsdecidedtocelebratebygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflovegaveherbeauty
34、；ApoIlotheGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermesthemessengeroftheGods,gaveherpersuasion.Asaresult,ZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeansttall-giftedM.SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.3shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder4circumstances.However,be
35、ing5(nature)curious,Pandoraopenedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease*famineandfloods6werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.AtlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejarZ(escape),andtherewasonlyonethin
36、glyingatthebottomoftheboxPandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice8(call)“Letmeout!LetmeOUt!”Frightenedas2wasPandoracautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin一Hopewingitswayoutintotheworld.SothatwasIQtheearthwas11edwithevilasaresultofPandora,sCuriosity-Fortunately,therewas
37、HOPEonearthaswell.【语篇解读】本文为一则希腊神话故事。介绍了潘多拉魔盒的由来。1 .【答案】tocreate【解析】考查固定结构。难度较小。句意：宙斯命令工匠之神赫淮斯托斯制造了人类第一个女人。OrderSb.todoslh.意为“命令某人去做某事”，为固定结构。2 .【答案】With【解析】考查介词。难度中等。句意：赫淮斯托斯考虑良久，最终想出用水和土去制造女人。comeupwith意为“想出，提出“。3 .【答案】Before【解析】考查连词。难度中等。句意：潘多拉被派遣来到人世间和人类居住。在她来之前，宙斯给了她一个盒子，告诉她任何情况下都不能打开。根据语意可知，“给她
38、盒子”在“她来到人世间”之前，因此应用before一词。注意单词首字母要大写。4 .【答案】any【解析】考查形容词。难度中等。根据上下文语境可知，应用any一词，IInderanyCirCUmStanCeS意为“在任何情况下”。5 .【答案】naturally【解析】考查副词。难度中等。句意：但由于天生好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子。修饰形容词CUrioUS应用nature的副词形式naturallyo6 .【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。难度中等。句意：这样盒子里装有所有邪恶的东西，如战争、疾病、饥荒和洪水等就都来到了人世间。先行词为allIheevils,从句对其修饰限定且缺少
39、主语成分，因此应用which或that来引导定语从句。7 .【答案】hadescaped【解析】考查动词时态。难度中等。句意：最后，当几乎所有的东西都从盒子里跑出来之后，在盒底还剩下一个东西。此处表示“过去某一时间已经发生的动作“，强调对过去造成的影响或结果，因此应用过去完成时。8 .【答案】calling【解析】考查非谓语动词。难度中等。句意：她努力地盖上了盒盖，立即里面有个微弱的声音说：“放我出去！放我出去！本句中已有谓语动词was,且前后两句无连词，再出现另外一个动词CaU时，应用其非谓语动词形式，又因VOiCe与CaIl之间为主调关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。9 .【答案】She【解析
40、】考查代词。难度中等。句意：尽管潘多拉很害怕，但她还是小心地打开了盒子，及时看到了里面的小东西希望，带着翅膀飞入了世界。as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构，从句中缺少主语，指的是“潘多拉”，因此应用其人称代词的主格形式she。10 .【答案】how【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。难度中等。句意：所以那就是世间为何会充满邪恶的由来。根据语意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以应用how来引导表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。IV .短文改错mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemad
41、ewonderfulplanforit.First，wecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoolandmild,andhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains-YouarecuriousaboutChinesekungfiibutIbelievethisisagoodchancetoIeamit.Lastofall,Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisi
42、ttosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingIbrwardtoyourcoming.答案mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandSDendingthesummervacationwithme.IhavespendmadeAwonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao,Ihereitiscoolandmild,andhavefunsattheawherefunseaside.ThenweWeretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWu
43、dangMountains.YouarecuriousaboutareChinesekungfi,butIbelievethisisagoodchancetoIeamit.LastofalLIhavealsobeenIongedtotakesndlongingyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisitsomerelativesofme.IhopethismineplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.wellV .书面表达：根据正面表格中提供的信息，写一篇描述人物的短文。姓
44、名简古道尔博士研究领域著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面性格谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到主要事迹1 .童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫泰山和杜拉德博士的书。受到极大鼓舞，打算研究动物2 .那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她3 .20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的H常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为成就1 .成立了几个组织，发起一项保护动物的运动2 .在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动3 .被授予了多个奖项参考词汇：泰山和杜拉德博士TarzanandDrDoolittle;根与芽”ShootandRoot”【参考范文】DrJaneGoodall,a
45、famousspecialist,studieswildanimals,especiallyinchimps.Sheisamodest,outspokenandconsideratewoman.Inherchildhood,shecameacrossabookwhichiscalledTarzanandDrDoolittlebychance.Greatlyinspiredbyit,Janeintendedtostudyanimalsoneday.Atthattime,womenwereoftenlookeddownonandonlyhermothersupportedherdecision.I
46、nthe1960s,JanemovedofftoAfricatostudychimps,whereshespentover25yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesandfullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Settingupseveralorganizationsandlaunchingacampaigntoprotectanimalshavemadeherfamousallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,JanchasdeliveredspeechesallovertheworldtocallonyoungergenerationstotakepartinherprojecttiShootandRoot”.SuchisJaneGoodall,awardedmanyprizesforhergreatachievements.
