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1、核心素养测评十八必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解Asateenagerworkingatpart-timejobsinNewYorkCityin1939,Stan1.eeneverexpectedtobecomealegendarytalentbehindsomeoftheworld,smostmemorablesuperheroes.“Ineverlookedthatfarahead,“says1.ee.Infact,1neverthoughtI,dgetintothecomic-bookbusiness.1appliedforajoba
2、tapublishingcompanyand1thoughttheypublishedregularmagazines,whichtheydidalso.Buttheoneplacetheyhadanopeningwasinthecomic-bookdepartment,sothat,swhere1went.BythetimethecompanybecameknownasMarvelComics,inthe1960s,hewasanartdirectorandabouttorevolutionizecomics.Unliketheperfectcomic-booksuperheroesofot
3、hercompanies,1.eemadeMarvel,snewcharactersfaulty,morehuman.And1triedtoshowthateventhoughtheyhadsuperpower,everythingwasn,tperfectintheirlives.Theystillhadtoworryaboutearningaliving.Abouttheirrelationshipwithotherpeople,abouttheirfamiliesandtheirhealthandsoforth,“1.eesays.Thecharactersthat1.eeandtheM
4、arvelartistscreatedaresopopularthatmorethantwobillioncomicbooksbasedontheiradventureshavebeenpublished,in75countriesand25languages.1.ookingbackoverhis70yearsincomics,1.eeseesotherchanges,too.Whenwedidthecomicsyearsago,wetriedtomakethemsotheyweresuitableforeveryage.Wehadalotofaction,butwedidntreallyh
5、avewhatwe,dcallviolence,“hesays.Itriedtowritethem,sotheywereintelligentenoughforanolderreader,butayoungkidcouldalsounderstandthemandenjoythem.”InterestinstoriesaboutMarvel,ssuperheroesisgrowing,especiallyinHollywood.Nextyear,CaptainAmericaandTheMightyThorwillbringtheiradventurestothebigscreen,follow
6、inginthesuperfootstepsofTheX-MenandSpiderman.1.eeisnolongersurprisedatthepopularityofthecharactershehelpedcreate.“Now1expectit.Infact,ifpeopletalkaboutsomeofthegreatcharactersintheworldtodayandtheydon,tmentionMarvel,scharacters,1getveryupset.”【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了超级英雄之父一一斯坦李。斯坦李在纽约市打零工时还是一个少年，根本没有
7、想到有朝一日他会创作出世界上一些最伟大的漫画英雄人物来。1. WhatdoweknowaboutStan1.ee?A. Heisnotsatisfiedwithhischaracters.B. Hewillappearonthebigscreen.C. Heisnotedforthegiftforcomicartwork.D. Hewroteovertwobillioncomicbooks.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段becomealegendarytalentbehind.”及全文可知，斯坦李因为创作了无数著名动漫英雄人物而闻名于世。故选C。2. Whatcanwelearnfrom
8、Paragraph2?.Stan1.eehappenedtoentercomicsindustryandmadeit.B. Stan1.eeappliedforajobatapublishingcompanybutfailed.C. Stan1.eegotintothecomic-bookdepartmentwithlargegoals.D. Stan1.eeranMarvelComicsandreformedcomicsinthe1960s.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“1neverlookedthatfarahead,wsays1.ee.“Infact,Ineverthough
9、tI,dgetintothecomic-bookbusiness.”可知，他是碰巧进入漫画界，一步一步成功了。故选A。byMarvelComics3. Thecharactersmadewereperfectcomicsheroes.B. ledreaderstoliveC. satisfiedthetasteaperfectlifeofreadersofallagesD.exposedtheviolenceanddarknessoftheworld【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段”.theyweresuitableforeveryage.”。可知，他们制作的动漫适合各个年龄段的观众。故选
10、C。4. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?.ComicSuperheroesofMarvelComicsB. ComicFilmsCreatedbyMarvelComicsC. SuperheroesComicsCompanyinBigScreenD. FatherofGreatestComicSuperheroesStan1.ee【解析】选Do主旨大意题。根据第一段Asateenagerworkingatpart-timejobsinNewYorkCityin1939,Stan1.eeneverexpectedtobecomealegendarytalen
11、tbehindsomeoftheworld,smostmemorablesuperheroes.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了斯坦李的漫画创作以及他创作的漫画英雄。故选D。【知识拓展】Thecharactersthat1.eeandtheMarvelartistscreatedaresopopularthatmorethantwobillioncomicbooksbasedontheiradventureshavebeenpublished,in75countriesand25languages.分析：本句是一个复合句。that1.eeandtheMarvelartistscreated为th
12、at引导的定语从句；basedontheiradventures为过去分词短语作定语。译文：由李和MarVeI艺术家们创作的人物很受欢迎，有超过20亿本基于他们冒险的漫画书在75个国家，用25种语言被出版。BTheRoboticIndustriesAssociation(RlA)announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderanddirectorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityandco-
13、founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowandConference.Morris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,“Iamverysurprisedandextremelyhonored
14、tobethisyear*swinneroftheaward.Besides,1cannothelpbutfeelgrateful.”JeffBurnstein,R1presidentsays,“1canthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommittedtothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she,sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykeypositioninourtradegroup,fromMembers
15、hipCommitteeChair,toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChairofRI,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetisbestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheiruniq
16、ueabilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.HisFDA-approvedsu
17、rgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.Besides,consideringhisrolesasaco-founderoftheARMInstituteandasafoundingeditorofthejournalScienceRobotics,youseethatDr.Chosetiswelldeservingofourindustry,shighesthonor.【文章大意】本文属于新闻。介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度EngelbergerRoboticsAward奖项，并阐明了其获奖的
18、缘由和意义。5. Morrishasreceivedthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAwardduetoher.A. marketingconceptsB. excellentleadershipC. teachingskillsD. uniquecreativity【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段UOITis,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.可知，为了纪念她在团队领袖方面的贡献，MOrriS成为史上第四个获此奖项的女性，故选B。6. Whatcanw
19、elearnfromJeffBurnsteinaboutMorris?A. Sheisthefirstwomantowintheroboticsaward.B. Shehasmademorepeoplecommittedtotheroboticsindustry.C. Shehastheexperienceofholdingdifferentimportantposts.D. SheistheonlywomantoholdMembershipCommitteeChair.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在过去的二十年里，Morris在其公司几乎担任过所有关键职位，从委员会主席到自动化
20、委员会主席，再到RlA的首席主席。由此得知，Morris担任过不同的岗位，故选Co7. Whyaresnake-likerobotsmentionedinParagraph3?.TopraiseChoset,scooperationability.8. ToshowChoset,soutstandingcontribution.9. Toadvertiseaneffectiveproductforurbansearch.10. Toprovetherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。分析本段Chosetisbestknownforbu
21、ildingsnake-likerobots.可知，这位科学家因为其发明了蛇形机器人而出名，并陈述这类机器人的广泛用途，其目的是展示这位获奖科学家的杰出成就，故选B。8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?.EngelbergerRoboticsAwardandtheWinnersB. EngelbergerRoboticsAwardanditsImportanceC. TheRlAannouncedEngelbergerRoboticsAwardD. ChosetandMorrisWonEngelbergerRoboticsAw
22、ard【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度EngelbergerRoboticsAWard奖项，并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义，故选D。11.阅读填句1.eavingagoodimpressioncanbedoneindifferentways,fromclothingtoposture,andfromtalkingstyletobodylanguage.Belowareseveraltipsforyoutobeginwith:Physicalappearancematters.We,revisualcreaturesafterall.Physicalappearan
23、ceisthefirstclueonereliesontojudgewhoWeare._1Italsomeansthepersonmeanssomethingtousbydressingproperly.Ifitisabusinesssetting,beawareofthedressruleorculture.2Athumbs-upheredoesnotmeanthesameelsewhere.Sodotheresearch!Detailsfromanylittleareaswillaffecttheimpressiononthewhole._3Afake（假的）smilecanpotenti
24、allydomoreharmthangoodinourattemptstoleaveagoodimpression.Itisunderstandablethatsometimesitishardtosuddenlyforceasmile.4Rememberbeingpositiveplaysanimportantpartinshapingourfirstimpression.1.ookintopeople,seyesuntilyouseethecolorsoftheiririses（虹膜）.Keepingeyecontactdeliversasenseoffriendshiptothepeop
25、leweinteractwith.Consequently,theyfeelmoreconnectedtousandtendtobemorepositivetowardtheinteraction.5Well,trytoidentifythecoloroftheothers,irises.Getit?Thatmakesagoodeyecontactexample.Arethesetheimpressionswewanttoleave?Stopstaringatthegroundandlookatpeopleintheeyethen!A. Whatmakesaqualityeyecontact?
26、B. Howdoeseyecontactaffectinteraction?C. Therequirementvariesfromculturetoculture.D. Thenatleasttrynottolookdiscouragingandangry!E. Don,tfakeasmile,orpeoplewilldoubtyoursincerity.F. Alwayssmilewhileinteractingwithothers,especiallywithanewfriend.G. Besides,itisawaytoshowrespectbychoosingappropriatecl
27、othesfordifferentsettings.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了给人留下好印象的方法多种多样，从穿着到姿势，从说话风格到肢体语言。作者对此给出了一些建议。1 .【解析】选G。上文PhySiCaIappearanceisthefirstclueonereliesontojudgewhoweare.外表是判断我们是谁的第一个线索。下文Italsomeansthepersonmeanssomethingtousbydressingproperly.穿着得体也意味着这个人对我们很重要。该空承上启下，G选项“此外，这是一种通过选择适合不同场合的衣服来表达尊重的方式。”切题，故
28、选G。2 .【解析】选Co上文Ifitisabusinesssetting,beawareofthedressruleorculture.如果是商务场合，注意着装规则或文化。下文Athumbs-upheredoesnotmeanthesameelsewhere.在这里竖起大拇指与在其他地方竖起大拇指意思并不一样。该空承上启下，C选项”要求因文化而异”切题，故选C。3 .【解析】选Eo本段意思是在我们试图留下好印象的过程中，假笑可能弊大于利。有时候很难突然强颜欢笑，这是可以理解的。记住，积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。这一段主要讲了假笑的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是“不要假笑，
29、否则别人会怀疑你的真诚。”故选E。4 .【解析】选Do上文Itisunderstandablethatsometimesitishardtosuddenlyforceasmile.有时候很难突然强颜欢笑，这是可以理解的。下文Rememberbeingpositiveplaysanimportantpartinshapingourfirstimpression.记住，积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。该空承上启下，D选项“那么至少不要让自己看起来沮丧和愤怒！”切题，故选D。5 .【解析】选A。下文Well,trytoidentifythecoloroftheothers,iris
30、es.Getit?Thatmakesagoodeyecontactexample.试着辨认其他人虹膜的颜色。明白了吗？这是一个很好的眼神交流的例子。该空引出下文，A选项”什么是高质量的眼神交流？”切题，故选AoIl1.应用文写作假如你是李华，是红旗中学的一名国际班学生。你已通过电子邮件成功发送了外教布置的实验汇报作业，经过再次检查，你发现在已提交的实验报告中，误将一个数据输错。请给外教Richard写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括：1 .你的身份；2 .写信的目的及事情的经过；3 .补救措施：新实验报告的补交。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出。
31、DearRichard,Yourssincerely1.iHua【参考范文】DearRichard,1amyourstudentinaninternationalclassinHongqiMiddleSchool.1,mwritingtoextendmysincereapologyformycarelessmistakeinmyassignment.Asrequired,1successfullyperformedtheexperimentandpromptlyfinishedmyreport.Iemailedittoyouwithoutathoroughcheck,thinkingthatyoumustbesatisfiedwithmyefficiency.However,1wassurprisedtofindadataerrorwhilereadinglater.Howcarelessandhasty1am!Now1havecorrectedthedata,andthenewreportisattachedasanappendixofthise-mail.Hopeforyourforgiveness.Yourssincerely,1.iHua
