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1、1.esson6Smash-and-grab砸眼窗抢劫1.istentothetape（henanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?TheexpensiveshopsinafamousnearPiccadillywerejustopening.tthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbe
2、enworkingbusilysinceeightoclockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes.Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar.withitsheadlightsonanditshomeblaring,roareddownthearcade.I
3、tcametoastopoutsidethejewellers.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingoverlhcirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon.Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.HeandhisSlaITbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstr
4、uckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.JustasitWaSleaving,Mr.Taylor11shedoutandranafteritth11wingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletoslopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththou
5、sandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫arcaden.有拱槐的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街jewlleryn.珠宝（总称）necklacen.项链ringn.戒指backgroundn.背景velvetn.天的绒，丝绒headlightn.（汽车等）前灯blarev.发嘟靖声，吼叫staffn.全体工作人员raidn,偷袭scramblen.偷袭scramblev.爬行Iantasiicadj.特别大的ashtrayn.烟灰缸参考译文皮卡迪利大街旁边的
6、条闻名拱廊街道上，儿家高档商店刚刚起先营业。在早展的这个时候，拱廊街上儿乎空无人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在观赏新布困的橱窗。他手卜.两名店员从早上8点就起先劳碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指美丽地陈设在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神观赏了几分钟就回到了店里。安静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭,咆哮者冲进了拱廊街,在珠宝店门口停了下来。人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻理砸碎。这起先发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，农子飞一败涂地在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的舱像击中，但由于他忙若抢钻石首饰，竟连难受都顾不
7、上了.这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲r出来，跟在车后追逐，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之天天了.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语smash-and-grabn.碓橱窗抢劫smashvt.打碎，粉碎(=breaksthintopiecesviolently)violentlyadv.猛烈地- Smashthecar.Smashvi.打碎*粉碎(-Thedishessmashedonthefloor.)smashinto撞击到某处(-Thcbuss
8、nuishcdinloatrcc.)grabv.抢夺，掠夺,夺取(=seizesuddenly)- Hegrabbedmebythearm.- HegrabbedthecoinandranOff.他抓起硬币就胞了。snatchV1.抢,夺取(=catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently)- Thebigbirdsnatchesthehenfromtheground.Seizev.抓住，逮住，夺取(强调抓住、抓到的结果- Fcarseizedher.她突然感觉很恐惊。catchvt.捕获，赶上(车船等)(=getholdofsth/sbmoving)- catchmouse/
9、catchbus/catchathiefGrasp强调驾驭”- Wchavealreadygraspedsixthousandwords.Hold强调抓牢、抓紧(catchholdof抓住)- Heisholdinganumbrella.arcaden.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街JeWeHeryn.珠宝(总称)Necklacen.项链Ringn.戒指Backgroundn.背景(onthebackgroundofsth.)- backgroundinfo11nation背景资料- amanofexcellentbackground有很好的背景的人- elV
10、etn.天鹅绒，丝绒headlightn.(汽车等)前灯blarev.发嘟嗜声,吼叫Stafrn.全体工作人员raidn.偷袭/raidvi.,vi.攻击，突击scramblev.爬行(=creepquickly)ThetwothievesSCnImbledintotheircar.Climbvi.爬上(climbupthetree)MountV1.登上(mountthehill)Fantasticadj.特别大的1=verygreat/verylarge特别大的- afantasticsumofmoney=avcr,largesumofmoney2=strangeadj.惊奇的，奇异的- a
11、strangedream=afantasticdream3=wonderfuladj.极好的，美妙的，极妙的- afantasticplay.ashtrayn.烟灰缸ownern.全部者.业主admirevt.以赞许的眼光看着busilyadv.劳碌地arrangev.支配，排列，协商hornn.(牛、羊等的)角，喇叭roarvi.吼叫.怒号jewelern.珠宝商.宝石匠,钟表匠wheeln.(汽车的)方向盘ironn.铁adj.铁的furnituren.家具diamondn.钻石，菱形Text课文HoWdidMr.Tiiylortrytostopthethieves?Theexpensiv
12、eshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.介词短语修饰shops- Theshoeshopinmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.在我家旁边的鞋店刚刚开门营业Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerOfajcwcllcryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.BciJing,ourcapital.isdevelopingcno11nously.- enormouslyadv.特别地，巨大地=atf
13、antasticspeed）TWoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeightoclockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes.Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.Anergazingat.=Afterhegazedat.Afterhavinggazedat.=Afterhehadgaz
14、edat.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar.withitsheadlightsonanditshomblaring,roareddownthearcade.WiIh的符合结构：（独立主格结构）1假如宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主调关系.应当采纳现在分词形式作宾补。- Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownherchecks.她坐着注视若远方泪流满面。（ChCCkn.脸颊，脸蛋）Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips2假如宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上
15、是动其关系，应当采纳过去分词形式作宾补- Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.- Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.3假如表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to：Withalotofworktodo.hecantgotoIhCcinema.4假如是说明当时的状况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态：- Ueusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.（openadj.开者的）- Hewentoutwithhishaton.（on是副司）- Withthemeetingover,w
16、ewenthome.（overadv.结束）- Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.（inhishand”介词短语）- Towotherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoul.（overtheirfaces-介词短语）另外两个脸上蒙者黑色袜子的人跳r出来“5总结：Wilh用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、缘由、伴随状况等。with假如跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。- athiefwithslockingoverhisface.- ateacherwithabookunderhisarm.- aroomwiththewi
17、ndowsopen.ItCamCeto后面常接名词，表示达到- cometoastop停下来/cometoanend结束/cometoadecision做出确定- cometoanagreement达成协议/cometoanunderstanding相互理解-cometoSUCCeSS获得胜利,cometofame成名停车stop=drawup=pullupatthebarbers在理发店/atthebutchers在肉店/atthebakers在面包店atthegreengrocers在选菜水果店/atthegrocers在杂货店/atthestationers文具店atthetobacco
18、nists在烟草店/atthechemists在药店barbern.理发员.理发师butchern.屠夫，肉商bakern面包师,面包工人n.v美（便携式）烘炉greengrocern.费菜水果商人n.蔬菜水果商店grocern.食晶商人n.杂货店stationern.文具商人n.文具店tobacconistn.烟草商人n.烟店chemistn.化学家,药剂师Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingovertheirfacesjunpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Wh
19、ilethiswasgoingon.Mr.Iaylorwasupstairs.Hcandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentyingintothearcade.Oneofhethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftOdiamondstonoticeanypain.helpOneselfto自便Myroommatehelpedherself（onyclotheswithoutaskingne.Theraidwasallove
20、rinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.ataHmtasticspeed!atatremendousspeed/atahighspeed!atafullspeedwithgreatspeedJustasitwasleaving.Mr.Iaylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases.butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsw
21、orthofdiamonds.hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewelSpecialdifficulties难点前级构词法：ldis加在形容词前agreeable（adj.使人开心的）adisagreeable（adj.不开心的）-content（adj.满足的vt.便满足）discontent（adj.不满的V1.令人不满n.不满）-graceful（adj.美丽的）adisgraceful（adj.使失风光的,耻辱的）-honest（adj.诚恳的,正直的）adishonest（adj.不诚恳的）-Salisfuctory（adj.满足的）adiss
22、alisfaclory（adj.不满足的）加在名词前-agreement（n.同意）adisagreement（n.看法不同）-honesty（n.诚恳,正直）dishonesty（n.不诚恳，不醇厚）-ability（n.实力,才能）adisability（n.无力.无能）-grave（n.美丽，雅致）adisgrace（n.耻辱）-comfort（n.舒适vl.劝慰）adiscomfort（n.不舒适vt,使不舒适）可以加在动词前- agree（v.同意）adisagree（v.不同意）- appear（vi.出现）adisappear（vi.消逝,不见）- believe（信任，信任Ad
23、isbelieve（v.不信，怀疑）在名词前加dis得到动词，表示除去、解除.- courage（n.志气，精神）adiscourage（vt.使气馁）- root（n.根,根部）adisrt/unroot（vt.连根拔除）- mask（n.面具.掩饰v.K面具,掩饰）aunmask/dismask（vt.揭露,暴露）- burden（n.担子，负担v.负担）adisburden（v.解除负D2il-加在以i开头的形容词之前- -legal（adj.法律的,法定的）aillegal（adj.违法的）一IOgiCal（adj.合乎逻辑的）aillogical（adj.不合逻辑的）- litera
24、te（adj.有文化的n.学者）ailliterate（adj.没受教化的n.文盲）3im-加在以b.m.p开头的形容词之前- possible（adj,可能的）aimpossible（adj.不行能的）- mortal（adj.必死的.人类的）aimmortal（adj.不朽的）- moral（adj.道德的）aimmoral（adj.不道德的）- balanced（adj.平衡的aimbalanced（adj.不平衡的）- balance（n.平衡）aimbalance（n.不平衡）4ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前- regular（adj.规则的airregular（adj.不规则的）-
25、 11tinal（adj.理性的）airrational（adj,无理性的）- -resiwible（adj.可反抗的）AirrexiNlbIe（adj.不行反抗的）5in-主要用于其它字母开头的词之前- human（adj.人性的）Ainhuman（adj.野蛮的）- correct（adj.正确的）aincorrect（adj.不正确的）- justice（n.正义，公允）ainjusticeun-只能用于形容词和动词之前不- happy（adj.欢乐的iUnhaPPy（adj.不幸的,不欢乐的）- friendly（adj.友好的）aUnfriCndIy（adj.不友好的）- lucky
26、（adj.幸运的）aunlucky（adj.不幸的）无- conditional（adj.有条件的&unconditional（adj.无条件的）acceleratev.加速,促进- Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheothercar.speedv.加快（加快动作和工作的进程，常和UP连用）- Wedbetterspeedup,ifwewanttogetthereintime.- ITiecarspedalongtheroad.Reversevt.倒车,颠倒，倒转- Thecarreversedthroughthegate.10.A正确OverdressedM使）穿得太
27、讲究-Ifellratheroverdressedinthissmartsuit.Overlookedv.WjHift,远眺I1.B正确forthetimebeing=IemPOrarily（adv.临时）meanwhile=atthesametimeAsithappened随着这类事情的发生forawhile=foramoment12.C正确11yAflewAflown（fly是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。）- goAying- sendsthflying（sendsthdoing）（directionn.方向）- Agustofwindsentthepaperflyinginalldirections一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。hurlvt,用力投掷projectv.放射（=sendup发出.射出,长出）
