Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark[1]54729.docx

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1、课程信息年级初三学科I英语版本人教版(新目标)内容标fllUnit2IusedIobeafraidoflhedark.稿老师康文词【本讲教化信息】一.教学内容:Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.HB*目固1.angUagegOaI:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtbelike.谈论你过去的外表”I学习目标Functions:1 .学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2 .学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3 .能修表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、消遣等方面的变更4 .能够我达挚友、.家人等现在和过去的变更:.教学这点难点:短语UsCdlo的用法三.虫点词和坦语;I.usedIo

2、过去常常2. beafraidofbeterrifiedof3. auplcofdays4. lookdifferentlookthesame5. wearglasses/COntaCtlenses6. haveagreatmemory7. haveIongZstraightZcurIyhair胆怯两天看起来不同看起来一样戴眼悔/隐形眼镜记性很好的着8. beinterestedin=Iakeaninterestin对发型感爱好在游泳队人是会变的.独处/的独居住觉得孤独花时间做某事不再(持续性不再(短哲性)9. onlheswimteam10. Peoplesurechange.11. be/

3、livealonefeellonely12. SPCakinfrontofagroup在众人面前讲话13. gotosleepWith(helighton开着灯睡觉14. worryaboutSIhjsb.=beworriedaboutsthsb.担忧15. studyallthetime始终学习16. gorighthomef,脆1家17. spendtimein)doings(h.18. nolonger=no.anylongernomore=not.anymore19. chatwithsb.与闲聊20. takesb.toaconcert21. hardlyever22. miss(h

4、eolddays23. inthelastfewyears24. dailylife25. makesb.stressedout26. afiflecn-year-oldboy27. problemchild28. affordsth./todosth.带某人去音乐会几乎不怀念,惦念过去的那些日子近几年11常生活使某人将疲力尽一个15岁的男孩问遨少年负担得起Hecouldntaffordtopayforhischildscducaion.29. as.as与一样aswcllas.与一样好也aswellasshecould尽她全力30. getintotroubleWilhthepolice与警

5、察发生冲突31. bepatientwihsb.对有耐性32. intheend最终33. makeadecisiononMh.rdoingMh.确定做某事=Inakeupone,smind(odosth.=deciletodosih.34. sendsb.Io+地点35. causealotoftrouble56.leavetheSChOOl送某人去某地引起许多麻烦退学37. WaSIeonesIime38. 100nessurprisebesurprisedatsth.奢侈时间使某人惊讶于TomyJiuiprisc.aphonecallchangedhislife.39. feelgood

6、abouthimself很有自信40. headIeavher班主任41. Itsnecessarytodosth.必需做某事42. evenChough=Cvcnif即使Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksyoungandhealthy.43. takepridein=feel/bePaHKlof为而新做ItakeprideinbeingaChinese.1amfcclproudofbeingaChinese.44. giveup放弃Dn*tgiveup.不要放弃。四.笫点、难点、考点及疑点注拜:1. Overhere!Dontyourememberme?(PII)过来!

7、你不记得我了吗?(1) overhere相当于comeoverhere.意为“过来工(2) remember的反义词是forget.两者用法相同.后面可跟名词.动名词或动词不定式,remembefo1e(doingsih,表示“记得/遗忘做过某“二演调情已经做了。IrememberpostingyourIeua我记得替你寄过信了.Theyforgetlockingthedoor.他们遗忘领过门了“QrcmcmboVforgctdoMh.表示“记得/遗忘去做某事”,强冏情还未做.1remembertopostyourletter.我I记得.你寄信。TheyfgdtoIoCkthedoor.他们忘

8、了锁门.2. Wow!Peoplesurechange.(P1I)!人的确是会变的.句中的SUre用作副词,意为的畸”,无疑,su*一词更常见于以下用法和句型:0表示“可以”,“当然”,“没问题”,常用来答应他人的恳求,相当于YtsJOK.ZGreat./Certainly./Ofcourse.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?旅途开心叫?Sure./Ofcourse.当然,Wouldyoulike(ogowithus?一愿和我们一起去吗?一Sure./Certainly.好啊.QbeSUrCabOUVOf意为“确信.对有把握”,后接名词,代词或v-ing形式,表示对客观事物有确定的41

9、1识和推断,主语必需是人.msureofpassing(heexamination.我信任我会通过考试.Helivesinthisbuildingbutmnotsunabouttheroomnumber.他住在这栋楼里,但是房间号码我不太清晰.ObeSUretO意为“确定”,“确定”,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推想、评论,主语不确定是人。It,ssureturainIumorrow.明天确定会b雨4-Sheissuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore.她确定比以前懂得更多f.试比较下面两句:Theoldwomani$suretolivetomorew.我明天是否能

10、来还说不准。msureth;Icanrunas(crthanyou.我确信我比你购得快.3. l,mterrifiedofthedark.(P!2)我非常怕黑.ICrriId为形容词,意为“受惊吓的,恐惊的表示“胆怯.恐惊,固定用法beterrifiedofHl当于beafraidof.mterrifiedofbeingalhomebymyself.我很胆怯独自呆在家里.特殊提示Ierrild的动词形式为Ierrify,表示“使胆怯,“使恐惊,ThereareseveralpenonsIcmfyingthelittlebuy.有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩.1. 1gotosleepwithmyb

11、edroomlighton,我开希卧X的灯睡觉。(1)withmybedrtmlighton为介词短语,在句中用作状语,表示伴随状况。Hcwalkedoutoftheroomwithhiscoaton.他穿着外套走出f房间。学问拓展“的也+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语,衣示伴88状况。TheIeaChercameinWiIhabookunderhisarm.老帅被下夹着一本书走进教室ThCPoOrwomanwalkedthroughthestreetwithababyonherback.那可怜的妇女筲着一个娶儿,穿过了街道。(2)on在此处是形容词,意为X开着的,接通的”,常见的结构有:b

12、eumn.Isthelightonintheroom?屋里的灯开若叫?一No.Ifsoff.不,关着呢CTumontheradio,please.lllistentotheweatherreport.请打开收音机,我要听天气预报。5. Beforv1startedhighSdKK)IlusedtospendaloOfIimeplayinggameswithnyfriends,butIjustdothavethetimeanymore.(PI4)在上中学之前,我常常花费大时间和挚友的起做嬉戕,但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。(1) highSChoOI相当于middleSchoo1.ift为“中

13、学二常一中学.(2)本句中的SPend意为“花费”.常用来说明某人买某物花厂多少钱或某人花/多少时间做某事,主语通常为人.常见的句子结构有两种:sb.spendssomeImmeyAiIneonsh.ShespendsaIolofmoneynbooks.她花许多钱买竹。sb.spendssomemoney?timeindoingsth.其中介词in可以省略.Theyspenttwohous(in)lookingforthest.他们花了两个小时找那只猫.学问钺接lake,pay与COM也可以表示“花费展take意为“花费”,常用形式主ifit真正的主语是动诃不定式.常见的句子结构行:ttake

14、s(took)+时间/金饯+动词不定式”(表示“做某事花费了多少时间,金钱”)和“Iiuike+$b,+时间/金钱+动词不定式”1.做某小花费了某人多少时间/金钱”)Itlltakeonlytenminutestowalk(otheSUPennarkel只要非常钟,就可以走到那家超市,IttookYang1.iwciabout21hourstocircletheearthinhisspaceship.乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花哉了杨利伟21个小时。pay的基本意思是,支付,主语是表示人的名词或代词.常与for连用。Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesebooks?这些书你是花多少

15、钱买的?傍CoM也可作“花费”好.其主沿是“物”或事二常用于“h.cos、somemoney结构。ThediclionaryCoSIme40yuan.这本字典花了我40元钱。(3)not.anymore意为“不再”相当于nomore.一殷用来表示动作或行为的不再发生或重包.Theydontuseanimalstodofarmworkanymore.他们不再运用林品粮农活了。6. Thesedays.1hardlyeverhavetimetorconcerts.(P14)现在.我根本没有时间去听音乐会(1)本句中的Ihesedays意为“现在,目前,如今,相当于nowadays,atpresen

16、tWearenotpranylongerthesedays.如今我们不再跋困了Theystillrememberthatoldsayingthesedays.现在他们仍III记得那旬古遮语.(2)hardly用作剧词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almostnot,本身含有否定之意.修饰名词时,常和a或any连用。msotired(hatIcanhardlywalkanyIarlher.我太累f.筒H不能再走卜去了。Therewashardlyacloudinthesky.天空几乎没有一蛙云彩.魔力纠错他简自不知道说什么好,是吗?JsHehardlyknowswhattosay.doesnthe?正

17、sHehardlyknowswhattosay.docshe?魔力解析hadl本身含有否定意义,构成反意疑问句晡,后半部分要用确定形式,类似的词有few.little,never,none,nobly.nhing等,特殊提示haMly不是hard的副词形式,两者是完全不相关的两个诃.7. Now.Idontmind(hem.(PI4)现在我不介它们了,动词mind的荔本含义是“介意,反对后面接名词或动名词。HedoesntmindclosingIhCwindOw.他不介意关I:悦户.学问拓展Wouldyouminddoing.?句里常用来向别人提出恳求,对方假如表示介意,就说“Yes”:假如表

18、示不介意、不反对,tift-No.notatall./No.ofcouenot.,WouldyoumindtellingmehowtorememberEnglishwords?你介意告知我如何记英语单词吗?No.notatall.不,不介一。特殊提示mind还可用作名词,表示“思想,办法”.Whatdoyoumakeupyourmindtobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后立志要做什么?短语修按nevermind没关系.不介意:keepinmind记住:makeuponesmind下决心.下确定:setuponesmirltodosih.立志做某事;changeonesmind变更办法

19、.1. 1reallymiss(heolddays.miss在这里为*邓念”的意思。Ilowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayin1.ondon!他蚂妈在伦敦期间,他多么慵念她鸣!此外miss还有“缺”的意思,mafraidthatJimwillmissalo特殊提示“Itseems+hat从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+$Cem$+动词不定式短语”这一简沽句型,假如动词不定式短语是“tobe+形容词”,Bbe可以被省略。Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.=Histemperatureseems(lobe)IIlIrigh1.

20、他的体温似乎很正常.Itseemsthatshedoesntgetonwellwithherclassmates.=Shedoesntseemcogetonwellwithherclassmates.她似乎与同学们相处得不好.10. However,afterhisfathersdeathafewyearsago.Martinslifebecamemuchmoredif11cul(.(P16然而,几年以前,在他父亲死后,马丁的生活变得更困难了.下列句中的dead意为“死的”,是形容词,表示“死的,无生命的二常与he动词连用,指死的状态。Heisdead,buthisnamewilllivein

21、ourheartsforever.他虽然死r.但他的名字招恒久留在我们心中.Hergrandfatherhashccndeadformorehantwoyears.她的爷爷去世两年多T-特殊提示die.dying,death也可以表示死die意为“死亡.断气二是终止性动诃,指生命的结束.强调动作“Hismotherdiedtwoyearsago.他的母亲两年前去世了.CJdying是d沁的现在分词,通常作形容词运用,是“要死的”,一垂危的”,面临死亡的”的意思。Thisdogisdying.这条狗快要死了.death是die的名词,意为“死亡。ItmakesmeverysadwhenIthin

22、kofmylittledogsdeath.当我想起我小狗的死亡时,我很难受.11. .buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.(P16)但是,令他惊异的是.这次过话变更了他的人生.一句中句U)Onessurprise意为“令某人惊异的是”,常常置于句首。其中(。是“致使”的.旗思,后面接表示情感的名词,指一个事务使某人心中产生了某种情感。Tomysufprise,hefailedintheexamination.使我惊异的是,他考试不及格.Toeveryonessurprise.MrKingrefused.使每个人感到惊弁的是,金先生拒绝了-类

23、似短语toone,sjoy.honor/satisfaclion“使人兴奋/惊恐/湎足的是”,特殊提示insurprise意为惊异地”.TheIWOmenlookedaleachotherinsurprise.JE两个人惊异地相互行存。Howdidyoucometoknowit?Iaskedinsurprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的?我惊i?地间.12. Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmylatherwasnolongerwithus.hewaswatchingme,andwokialwaystakewideinevetythinggoodIdo.PI6)她也告知我,

24、尽管我父亲不再和我们在一起了,他还是在关注着我们,并对我所做的一切好的事情感到傲慢。(1)CVenthoUgh意为“即使.纵然.尽管】用来引导让步状谱从句.可以与evenif替换.Hewonttellmeabutiteventhough(evenif)heknowsthenews.即使他知道这个消息,他也不会告知我.Even(hough(Evenif)youarentliftinganything,yourmusclegetstired.即使没有举着什么东西.你的肌肉也会感刎疲惫.(2)本句中的nolonger可以与no(.anylonger昔换,主要用来衣示时间或距禺的不再“,意在对现在的状

25、况和过去的状况加以比较,故多用于现在时.Youarcnolongerachild.他不再住在这里了.nomore相当于not.anymore.主要用来表示数玳和程度,常常修饰祖祖性动词,表示某动作不再重发发生。Thebabynomorecried.anymore.)这个小孩不再哭了.Heisnomoreastudent.(=Heisntastudentanymore.他不再是个学生了。(3)UkePridem意为“对感到筋傲”,往往强谓一时的行为,动作性较强,其中in是介词,后面接名词、代诃或动词的-ing形式作宾语,TheyoungmantookPddeinhiswork.这年轻人以他的工作

26、而骄傲,特殊提示该短语中的PridC是抽象名词,意为“做慢,骄做,13. anddidntgiveuptryingtohelphim(PI7)没有放弃努力帮他本句中的giveup度为“放弃,停止”,相当于slopdoingsih.其后可接名词或动词的ing形式。Dontgiveuphalfway.不要半途而废.Youmustn-tgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.你确定不能放弃学习外语,哪怕是一天也不行,giveUP还Ur以表示“认输,倒戈二1giveup.Tellmetheanswer.我认输了“告知我答案吧.魔力纠错吸烟对你的健康有害,所以

27、你必需戒烟.说sSniukingisbadforyourhealth,soyoumustgiveupit.H::Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyoumustgiveitup.五、语法;本单元语法重点内容是USedi。这个句型,1. ”主语+usedIo十动词原形+其它在这个句型结构中usedIo的含义为“过去常常”,表请看图:OAVUTODAY示过去的习惯,示意现在已无此习惯.Iwork5O.suer11xrkec.ssexitowon:heworksNOWDavc在过去几年中始终在tciory中:作,但现在他在supermarket中_作,所以Davcusedtow

28、orkinafcory,降含的意思是:DaveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesntvortcIherenow.2. 我们可以说Iusedtowork.rShcusedtohave.-Theyused(obe等等也就是说used这个词没有人称的变更,I。后面接动词原形。请看例句,WhenIwasachild.Iused(olikechocolate.IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdontreadmuchthesedays.1.izhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.1.iZ现在梳迈发,但以前她是长发。

29、AnnusedIohaveapiano,butshesoldi(1fewyearsago.Ann过去有一架钢号,但几年前她把例琴卖了,usedto的否定形式是Ididntuseto.WIienIwasachild.Ididntusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时我不喜爱西红柿.问句形式是Didyouuseto.?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?在你来这儿之前你住哪儿?3. usedt。这个诃组只用于讲解并描述过去.我们不能用useto来讲解并描述现在1usedtoplaytennis.Thesedays1playgolf.(不说Ius

30、etoplaygolf.)Wcusuallygelupearly.词语辨析usedtodo、beusedtodoing、beusedtodo和beusedforsth./doing.beused(o(doing)sth.是“习惯于做某事”,c是介词.后面接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。如:IamusedtotheWMherhere.我已经习惯这里的天气了。HeiSUMXilohardwork.他习惯于强苦的工作。HewillbeusedtogettingUPCarly.他将会习假广早起“ge(或become)usedt。指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转明另外,它往往包含荷克服

31、困难去适应的意思。如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯这里的天气的.Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.At终,我t终习惯干苦话了。beusedtodoSh”被用于做某事”,不定式表示目的.Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用来造纸,beusedfor+n./v-ing意思是“用于,用作二介词for衣示用处CThepenisusedfurwriting.钢帝是用来写字的。【操练广场】1. usedto”句翥转换1.1 usedtobereallyshy.(改为一般疑问句,并作确建回答)youred

32、lyshy?.2. Mymotherusedtohatecockingmeals.(对划线部分提问)yourmotherohate?3. 1usedtogooutsideonSundays.(改为否定句)IgooutsideonSundays.4. Didyouusetoenjoyshoppingonweekends?(改为确定句)1shoppingonweekends.5. MyIiltkbrotherusedkbeafraidof(hedark.(完成反意疑问句)MyIiltlcbroherusedtobeafraidof(hedark.?11.uusedto”中考JMl1. Mikeaf

33、raidofdogs,butnowhecanplaywithlhe11.(怨龙江佳木斯)A.isusedtobeingB.used(obeingC.usedtobe2. Dennisreallyquiet,butnowheisveryoutgoing.(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.used(obeB.wasusedtobeC.isused(obeD.usedlobeing3. Myauntgoes(oclimbMountGueverySunday.Oh?Butshehateclimbingmountains.(福建福州)A.usedtoB.usetoC.usestoD.isusedto4. 1.ook

34、,ha(,sournewschoolbuilding.Thervbeoldandlowhouses.(福建厦门)A.isgoing(oB.hadC.usedtoI11用usedto,beusedto,be/getusedto或beusedfor的适当形式填空.1. Alicebeadoctor.2. Thisroomkeepingallthejunk.3. Mymotherdrinkingcoffeeafterdinner.4. Tbmthecoldweatherafterhavinglivedheretortwoyears.5. Cookerscookbycooks.答案II. I.Did:

35、useIobe;Yes;Idid2.Whaldid:use3.didn*luseIo/usednotto4.usedtoenjoy5.didn,thc.,uscdn,theII. 1-4CAACIII. I.used(o2.isusedfor3,isusedio4,hasgotused(o5.areusedlo中考聚焦考点1.usedtoMariashy.butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.(宁SI)A.wasusedtobeB.usedlobeC.wasusedtobeingD.isusedIobe【要点简析】USCdI。是情态动

36、词,其后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯或常常发生的动作。留意:be/getusedo是“习惯于”之意,Used是形容词,。是介词,其后接名词或、,ing形式。送B。考点2.spend,cost.lake,payHisPareNSwerewoied(hathe.toomuchlimechattingonline.JtijO.spentB.oosC.paidD.had【要点简析】EPend表示“花费金钱、精力等二常用的结构为:SPCndsomCtimemoneyonsth.fin)doingsth.选A.考点3.hardlyAfteralongwalk,themanwassotiredthatheco

37、uldwalkanyfarther.福建漳州)A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.hardlyD.mostly【要点简析】hardly(=almostnot)意为“几乎不”,表示否定。选Co考点4.seemItthatitisgoingtorain.(江苏扬州)A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.isseemed【蹙点简析】句中的MXm是个不及物动词,没有被动语态I1.主句时态与从句时会保持一样选B.考点5.giveup+n./v-ingWeshouldn*(thechanceIostudy.(山西临汾)A.lookforB.giveupC.waitfor【要点简析】give叩

38、“放弃”,后接名词或ving形式.选B【模拟试题】(答翘时间:60分钟)1.单项选择1. UnclcWangaworkerandheisseventynow.A.uses(oB.usedtoC.usedobeD.wasusedto2. It,stime(othethingsonthelist.A.payB.paytoC.payforD.payon3. Hemustbeintheroom,becausethelightintheroomis.A.inB.onC.offD.open4. Whenhewasyoung,heusedswimmingintheriver.A.togoingB.going

39、C.togoD.go5. _seemsthatJanehasknownthebadnews.A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.Thal6. MysisterhasbeeninAmericaforhalfayear.She(helifethere.A.isusedB.used(oC.isusedtoD.uses7. youtogototheparkwhenyouwerechildren?A.Did,useB.Did,usedC.Do,usedD.Do,USC8. youafraidstandingonIhewall?A.Arc:of:highlyB.Do:from:highlyC.Arc:fro

40、m;highD.Arc:of:high9. Jacklikesplayingsoccer,buthedoesntlikeplayingpiano.A././B.(he.fC.(he.(heD.Kthe10. Youncedn*tWUrryyourdaughter.Shecantakecareofherself.A.aboutB.ofC.atD.on11.1 aworker,butnowIamanactor.A.used(obeB.usedobeingC.wasusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing12. ZhaoRuiruiistheChineseWomensVllcyballTea

41、m.A.atB.onC.toD.of13.1 usedtobeafraidofinanairplane.A.flyB.toyC.flyingD.cw14. Ihercwerelotsofwhitehousestreesthem.A.with;afterB.with;infrontofC.wih:in(hefrontofD.with:on15.1 spent5()yuanthebasketball.A.inB.forC.onD.atII.完形M空,WhereistheUniversity?ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgc(邠桥)ask.Butn

42、oonecangivethema16answer,forthereisnowallobefound17theuniversity.Theuniversityisaci(y.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,18.museumsaxl12ofthe(hirly-cnecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya20townlongbeforeIhCfirstSludcnlsandleathersarrivedSUoyearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce21theCam.A_22wasbuilt

43、overtheriverasearlyas875.SothetowngotitsnameCambridge”.Inthe14thand15thCentllriCS1世纪)moreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings,l,hc(owngrewmuch23inthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea24in1951andnowithasapopulationofoverl(X).(XX).Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries25tostudyatCambridge.Thousandso

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