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1、学业分层测评I.单句语法填空1. HCcouldntmakehimself(hear)abovethenoiseofthetraffic.2. HisfathersenthimtoHainantoseeifhecouldearnhis(live)there.3. Bynomeanstheorybeseparatedfrompractice.4. Theboytookthetoycar,butcouldntputittogetheragain.5. llanswertoyourmotheryoursafety.6. Thebattlefinallybroughtthewaranend.7. Th
2、eseregions(witness)continuedeconomicandsocialdevelopment.8. Inanyevent,weshouldcarryonourresearch.9. Ourrequestforapayrisewasturnedagain.10. themethod.Wecouldconfirmtheresultandgiveadvicesforthedecision.【答案】I.heard2.living3.can4.apart5.for6. to7.havewitnessed8.with9.down10.WithI1.完成句子1 .这个男孩被迫每天干十二个
3、小时的活。Theboytwelvehoursaday.2 .那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀夺走。Themanwouldprobablyandtaketherazoraway.3 .你最好当面去说，而不要派某人代表你。Insteadofsendsonwbody.youhavebettergoandspeakinperson.4 .这个规划要马上执行起来。Theschemeshould.5他行为愚蠢，因而失去了全部的挚友。Hehaslostallhisfriends.【导学号：14092024【答案】!.wasmadetowork2.seizchimbythewrist3.onyourbeha
4、lf4.becarriedoutrightaway5,asaresultofhisfoolishbehaviourHI.阅读理解ABasedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingInajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequiteSCVCrC.Geographerspredict（hatwithinthenexteightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Pol
5、arregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgelevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigrate（迁徙）north.Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiscascs.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.lfthechangesComCtquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandc
6、oulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100.manyoftodaysfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintodaysworld.Iiisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld.Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2019,aserioustsunamicreatedbyam
7、ajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2019.thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereCarthqUake.EgyptWaShitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2019byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjusthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituation
8、ismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint,itdoesntmailerwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.Whatsmore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeverj,year.hereiswarandthreatofwarCVCryWhCre.Naluraldisastersarcbecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,otherplancisarcexperiencingglobalwarmingaswel
9、lasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.Nooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.【语篇导读】本文叙述了毛候的改变会导致的严峻石果如：动物迂犍、地宸和海啸。现在导致气候改变的原由不史妥了,变要的是我们应当实行措施，应对气候的改变。1. WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitletorthePassage?A. Waystoprotectourplanet.B. Sol
10、utionstoclimatechange.C. Bepreparedforclimatechange.D. Climatechangeanditseffects.【解析】标邈确定逊。依据文章第一句Basedonnewanalysis,wearcrapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.关犍词climatechangeandtheeffects.【答案】D2. WhatistheauthorspurposeinusingtheexamplesOfea
11、rthquakes?A. ToshowthedamageCarthqUakeScaused.B. Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C. ToshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceonIheplanet.D. Tbtellusmoreearthquakeswillhappenintheflurv.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第三句Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.我们的星球已经表现出改变的避免.【答案】C3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“de
12、vastatedinParagraph3mean?A.Separated.B.Destroyed.C.Removed.D.Aftcclcd.【解析】词义线测理。依据第三段的最终一句EgyPtWaShitin2009WithamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2019byyetanothermassiveearthquake.埃及2009年发生了大地宸,海地2019年有一次遭遇了大地震.被地震破坏，摧殁。【答案】B4. WhatcanbeinfcedfromthePassage?A. Animalsandplantswontdieoutaslongasc
13、limatechangesslowly.B. Theresenoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.C. Theworldisgettingn)rcunstablebecauseofanimalmigration.D. Theearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingclimatechange.【解析】推断推理题.依据是终一段第一句However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellsourown不仅我们的星球而且其他星,球都在经验着全球变暖。
14、【答案】DBScientistshavediscoveredthirteenkindsofvitamins/fheysayvitaminshelptoCarryoutchemicalchangeswithincclls.IwedonotgetenoughofthevitaminsWCneedinourfood,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.WhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepUShealthy?1.etuslookatsomeimportantvitamins.VitaminAhelpspreventskinandoth
15、ertissuesfrombecominglrj,.PeolewhodonotgetenoughvitaminAcannotsecwellindarkncss.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroilandtheyellowpartofeggs.VitaminB-Iisalsocalledthiamine.hiaminechangesStarChy（含淀粉的）fbodsintoenergy.Tlianineisfoundnotjustinwholegrainslikebrownrice,butalsoinbeansandpeas.nuts,andmeatandfish.Vit
16、aminB-I2isneededsofolicacidcandoitswork.Together,theyhelpproduceredbloodcells.Folicacidhasbeenshowntopreventphysicalproblemsinbabieswhentakenbytheirmothersduringpregnancy.VitaminB-12isfoundnaturallyinfoodslikeeggs.meat,fishandmilkroducts.VitaminB-I2isfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likelegu
17、mesandCitrUSfnIitS（柑橘类水果）.VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth.llebodystoreslittlevitaminC.SowcmustgetilCVCrydayinfoodssuchascitrusf11its,tomatoesandUnCookCdcabbage.VitaminDpreventsthechildrensbonediseaserickets（佝偻病）.UltravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminD.Fishliveroilalso
18、containsvitaminD.VitaminKisneededforhealthyblocl.llthickensthebloxlarndacuttoslopbleeding.ltcanalsobefoundinpork11lucts.liverandinvegetableslikecabbage,kaleandspinach（菠菜）.Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth.lackofrequiredvitaminscanleadtohealthproblems.【语篇解读】本文为大家介绍了维生去的重要性，并列举了几美维生索。A. Therearcthirteen
19、kindsofvitaminsintotal.B. Onecannotlivewithoutenoughvitamins.C. VitaminscanCarryoutchemicalchangeswi(incells.D. Enoughvitaminsarcvitaltokeephealthy.【解析】主旨大意邀。本文为大室介绍了维生素的交要性，并列举了几类维生素。故D选项正确。【答案】D6. Womenwhowishtobecomemothersshouldtakein.A.vitaminAB.vitaminB-IC.vitaminB-12D.vitaminC【解析】细微环节理解攻。依据第四
20、段FOliCaCidhasbeenshowntopreventphysicalproblemsinbabieswhentakenbytheirmothersduringPregnanCy.一句，可知答案选C。【答案】C7. WhatcanchangeasubstanceintheskinintovitaminD?A. Fishliveroil.B. Ultravioletlightfromthesun.C. Freshmilkdrunkbypeople.D. Doingacertainamountofexercise.【解析】推理推断题。依据文中Ultravioletlightfromthes
21、unchangesasubstanceintheskinintovitaminD.可知紫外线可以促进维生术D的彩成，故答案B正确。【答案】B8. Accordingtothepassage,takinginenoughvitaminCcan.A. makeoureyesightbetterB. helptostopbleedingC. makeourbonesandteethstrongD. helpproduceredbloodcells【解析】推理推断题。依据文章VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth.一句可知，答案C正魏。【答案】CIV.阅读填句It
22、ssuchacommoneventthatyouprobablyneveraskedyourselfwhyyousleep.1,Infact,forsleepresearchers,itsoneofthebiggestunansweredquestionsinthefield.Stopandthinkaboutitforasecond.Whyshouldwesleep?一2一Butwesleepeverynight,evenwhenwehavehadplentyofres.Thereare,nodoubt,severaldifferentanswerstothisquestion,butlet
23、sjustconsideronegeneralpurposeofsleep:3Humanbeingsarccreaturesthatarcnormallyactiveduringdaylighthours,whenoursensesfunctionsmosteffectively.4Wecantseeobjectswell,ourcolorvisionisentirelylost,andWCdonthavethesmellingorhearingsharpnessofotheranitnals.Soitactuallydoesmakesensetohaveusstaywherewearedur
24、ingthedangerousperiodwhennight-wakinganimalsarcwalkinghereandthcrc.Andonesurewaytomakesurewedontfalldowneverywhereandgetlostoreatenistohaveusnotn)vcforsevenoreighthours,risingagainonlywhenthelightisbackandoursurvivalchancesarcbetter.ItsnottheonlyreasonWesleep.5Perhapseventhemostimportantone.A. Isitb
25、ecausewcgettired?B. Shouldthatputhumanbeingsinateiblesituation?C. Butfromascientificpointofview,thisisfarfromanordinarymatter.D. Bulintermsofevolution,itmayhavebeenoneofthefirstreasons.E. Furthermore,ifyouweredesigningananimal,wouldyouhaveitcomeintolongperiodsofunconsciousnesseverytwenty-fourhours?F. Sleepasasurvivalapproach.G. tnight,hunansdoratherpoorly.【答案】1-5CAFGD
