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1、records.2.fastandcarefulreadingtogetthedetailedinformationinthetext.3.individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.teachingaidsteachingprocedures:stepigreetingsstepiilead-inandpre-readingstepiiireadingin1951,thethendirectoroftheguinnessbrewery,sirhughbeaver,wantedtosettleanargumentaboutth
2、efastestbirdineurope.aftertalkingtohisfriends,heconcludedthatabookwhichansweredsuchquestionsmightpopular,theguinnesscompanyhired(3)acompanytowritewhatlaterbecameguinnessbookofworldrecords,thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955andhasbeenabest-sellereversince.在1951年，吉尼斯啤酒厂当时的厂长休毕沃先生想要解决关于欧洲最快的鸟的争论。和他的挚友们交谈
3、后，他认定能答复这样一些问题的书可能会受欢送。吉尼斯公司聘用诺里斯和罗斯-麦科沃写了一本后来成为吉尼斯记录的书。第一版在1955年出版，从那以后始终是一本最畅销的书。thenadv.用来修饰名词，意为那时的，当时的concludevt.,vi.-eluded,-eluding；conclusionn.使完毕，完毕：toconclude,iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.”最终,祝大家安康长寿。”订立，缔结:toconcludeapeacetreaty缔结和平条约议定，探讨，推论，推断出，断定thedoctorconcludedthatthepatientsdi
4、seasewascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。thejudgeconcludedthattheaccusedwasguilty.法官判定被告有罪。etotheconclusionthat.所得结论是，断定drawtheconclusion得出结论，推断leap/jumptoaconclusion冒然断定，过早下结论inconclusion=lastly最终,总之inconclusionidliketosaythatyoudiditverywell.hirevt.雇用（某人），（同）employ/takeon,（三）dismiss/fire;租借（东西）=rentn.雇佣，租用，租金特别
5、留意区分：hire；employ；rent；appointweintendtohirethehallforaweek.recordvt.记录，录制n.记录；唱片(留意读音)keeparecord保持记录setanewrecord仓IJ新记录break/beatarecord打破记录makeanewrecord刷新记录keeparecordof保存.的记载makeerecord录制/制作唱片morethan60,000newrecordsaresentintothebookeachyear,buttheycannotallbeprinted,instead,theeditorsofthebook
6、Setdowntherecordsandkeeptrackof(2)theminotherways.therecordsareputintodifferentcategories.guinnessbookofworldrecordshaschaptersonthehumanbody；amazingfeatsthenaturalworldscienceandtechnology)artsandthemediaymodelsocietyytravelandtransport*andsportsandgames.youcanlearnthattheoldestpersonisawomanwholiv
7、edtobe122yearsand164days,thatthelongestmoustachereachedalengthof1.6metresandthatthelongestpoisonoussnakeis5.71metreslong,therearealsostrangerecords,liketheenglishmanwhobalanced(4)asmallcarweighing159.6kilogrammesonhisheadforthirty-threeSeCOndS!每年送来6,000多个记录,但它们不能都出版。然而编辑们登记这些记录，并以其他方式接着了解状况。这些记录被分成不
8、同的书目。吉尼斯世界大全关于人体的篇章、令人惊羡的伟绩篇章、自然世界篇章、科学技术篇章、艺术和媒体篇章、现代社会篇章、旅游和交通篇章以及体育和消遣篇章。你可以了解到年纪最大的人是一个活了122年164天的妇女，最长的胡须长达1.6米，最长的毒蛇有5.71米长。书中还有令人不行思议的记录，如一个英国人头顶重159.6公斤的小汽车长达33秒钟。SetSth.down写下来whydonztyousetyourideadownonpaper?setsb.down停车让人下车thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.i,llsetyoudownonthecornerofthestr
9、eet.短语联想：setaboutsth./doingsth.做手某事/做某事=Setouttodo起先干setoff启程SetaSide忽视；搁置；存储=PUtaWaysetfootin/on踏上setfiretosth./setsthonfire防火烧掉setup成立；建立besetin以为背景keeptrackof记录；驾驭的线索；保持对的联系keeptrackofsb./sth.=keepin/losetouchwith与保持/失去接触beonsb,strack/beonthetrackofsb.=beaftersb.追踪某人maketracksfor.=gotowards走向inon
10、estracks=thereandthen当场，立刻itshardtokeeptrackofallonesoldschoolfriends,losetrackof失去的线索；失掉对的联系losetrackoftime说不准此时此刻的确切时间归纳拓展keepoff远离,不接近,避开keepawayfromsb远离某人keepout使在外,勿入keepback阻挡;拘留;忍住keep.inmind记住,想着keepup保持,接着keepupwith跟上（状态）catchupwith跟上（动作）keepwatch守望,值班keeponespromise记日记keephouse管家keepsbfrom
11、doingsth阻挡某人做某事IiVetObe活到。不定式tobe作结果状语shelivedtobe80.她活到了八十岁。eattolive,butdontlivetoeat.吃为了活着,但不要为了吃而活着。类似构造：PrOVe/turntobe证明是；结果是balancen.天平:haveyoubroughtsomethingtoweightheflesh?abalance?平衡：balanceofnaturekeep/loseonesbalancekeepthebalanceofnature谐调，匀整:allthepartsofthebuildingareinperfectbalance.
12、余额:imustcheckmybankbalance.v.使保持平衡：howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?结算：balanceanaccount/one,sbooks结帐等价，抵消:thisyear,sprofitswillbalanceourpreviouslosses.therearemanyChineserecords,forexample,tian,anmensquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaOfabout40hectares,chinahasagreatestnumberofhospitalsinthewo
13、rldandurumqiisthemostremotecityfromtheseaitis2t500kilometresfromthenearestcoast.aspecialanddeliciousrecordwassetin11017tocelebratehongkong,sreturntochina,theworldslargestjiaoziwasmade,weighinganincredible480kilogrammes!书中也有一些中国记录，例如，天安门广场是世界上最大的广场，占地大约40公顷。中国的医院数量昌世界上最多的，乌鲁木齐是离海最远的城市，离最近的海岸2,500公里。在
14、Ilol7年庆祝香港回来中国时创了一个特别的美味的记录，做了世界上最大的一个饺子,饺子重得惊人，为480公斤。Withanareaof.拥有.面积manyoftherecordsinguinnessbookofworldrecordscomefromtheworldofsports,amongthebrilliantathleticachievements,afewrecordsstandOUtbecauseofthemovinglifestoriesbehindthem.theguinnessworldrecordforthefastestaveragespeedatthetourdefra
15、ncewassetin11019bytheamericancyclistlancearmstrong.impressiveasrecordasis,itfades(3)nexttothestoryofarmstrong,sstruggleagainstdisease,in11016armstrong,thethenno1cyclistintheworld,wasdiagnosedwithcancerandmanythoughtthatitmeanttheendofhiscancer,maybeevenhislife,in11018zhowever,armstrongreturnedtothew
16、orldofracing.hewentontosetthespeedrecordandachievehisgoalofwinningthetourdefrancesixyearsinarowfrom11019to.许多在吉尼斯世界记录大全的记录来自世界体育。在许多精彩的体育成就中，一些记录尤为突出，因为记录的背后有感人的故事。吉尼斯世界记录，在环法自行车大赛平均最快的速度是11019年由美国自行车运发动兰斯阿姆斯特朗创下的,虽然这个记录令人难忘，但阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事比这更令人瞩目。在11016年，阿姆斯特朗，世界排名第一的自行车运发动被确诊患有癌症，许多人认为这意味着他运动生涯的终点。
17、然而在11018年阿姆斯特朗返回世界赛场。他接着创下了速度记录，XX年实现了他连续6次获得环法自行车赛冠军的目标。StandOUt明显；醒目；突出；精彩；坚持；支撑tostandoutacrisis挨过危机standstill!站住,不许动！standby在场；靠近;袖手旁观；（无线电台或军事方面）待命，准备行动；试图救济；竭力支持；忠于；信守tostandbyonespromise遵守诺言StandfOr代表，表示；意指；象征；容忍；允许StandUP耐久；耐用；成立；站起StandUPfOr维护；拥护；支持willthechargestandupincourt?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？i
18、mpressiveastherecordis=thoughtherecordisimpressiveoasconj.虽然，引导让步状语从句时，必需倒装表语名词（假设为可数名词单数必需省去aan）或形容词、副词状语或动词原形。此时用though也可以，但though引导的从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.youngas/thoughheis,hecandoitwell.muchas/thoughilikethebook,iwon,tbuyit.tryas/thoughhemay,hewontSUCCeed.他或许会尝试，但不会成功。mucha
19、sihavetraveled,ihaveneverseenanyonewho,sascapableasjohn.angryashewas,helistenedtomePatiently.他彳艮恼火,却能耐性地听我说话。theairwascold,brightasthesunWaS.虽然阳光绚丽,天气却很冷。（3）vt.,vi.faded,fading枯萎，退色，失去光泽；cutflowerssoonfade.剪下来的花朵简洁枯萎。thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。渐渐消逝；thememoryofhersufferingsinhe
20、rchildhoodwillneverfadefromhermind.她恒久不会忘却童年时代所受的苦痛。theshapesfaded（away）intothenight.这些形象在夜色中渐渐消逝。（电影或播送中画面和声音的）渐变fadein（电影画面或播送声音）渐现，淡入，渐强fadeout（电影画面或播送声音）渐隐，淡出，渐弱（4）nextto1）在旁边:helivesnexttome.2）跟在之后：nexttoskiingherfavoritesportwasice-hockey.我最宠爱的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。3）几乎，近于（常用于否认词之前）nexttoimpossible几乎不行能
21、nexttolast倒数其次diagnoseVt.断定的缘由或性质。diagnosesb.withadisease诊断某人患了某种疾病bediagnosed,withadisease被诊断患了某种疾病theteacherdiagnosedthepupilszreadingdifficulties.老师找出了学生在阅读上的缘由。hisparentsdiagnosedhissonsabsencefromschool.他父母找出了儿子缺课的缘由。注：diagnose的名词为diagnosis,其复数为diagnoses,意为诊断，诊断的结果，诊断书(6)inarow连续，一连串inrows成行，成排
22、chinawomenvolleyballteamwonfivechampionsinarowinthe11010s.theyplantedthetreesinrows.whyarepeoplesointerestedinworldrecords?partofthereasonforourinterestisprobablythesamecuriositythatledsirhughtowriteguinnessbookofworldrecordsinthefirstPIaCe.wewanttoknowwhatispossibleandfindoutjusthowfarwecanpushours
23、elves,clearlytwearealsoentertainedbyaccounts(3)ofstrangeandunusualdeedsandfacts.whetherweareouttosetanewrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,guinnessbookofworldrecordsmakesfor(4)interestingreading.为什么人们对世界记录这么感爱好？我们感爱好的局部缘由或许是和使得hu曲先生领先写了吉尼斯世界记录大全一样的新颖心。我们想知道什么是可能的，我们能够推动多远。自不待言，一些奥妙的、不
24、同寻常的行为和事实表达使我们快乐。无论我们是亲自破记录，还是欣赏阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举，吉尼斯世界记录大全都算得上是一本好玩的书籍。inthefirstplace首先，第一点inthelastplaceM终inthenextplace其次，其次点inplaceof代替,用而不用inplaces在某些地方，有几处inone,splace处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想makeplacefor为腾出地方，让位于takeonesplace就座，入座；占有地位;代替某人；接替某人的位置taketheplaceof代替takeplace发生，举办thedarkestplaceisundertheca
25、ndlestick,i灯台只照人不照己（意指当事者往往最不了解状况）。thereisnoplacelikehome.i作客固佳，在家更好;在家千日好，出门一时难。entertain款待，款待entertainfriendsat/tobredinner请挚友吃饭entertainguestswithrefreshments以茶点款待客人留意当“款待”时的用法=treatSbtosth./servesbwith(3)n.报导，(书面或口头)报告anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次竞赛激烈人心的报导thenewspapersaccountoftheso-calledreshu
26、ffleofthefinancialministrywasacompletefiction.报纸对所谓的财政部人事改组的报导完全是捏造的。考虑；顾及利益:heputhisknowledgetogoodaccount.他使学问发挥了效益。账目:theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.账目说明我们支出多于收入。所欠账目:accountpayable应付账款youraccountisstillunpaid.你的帐还没付。科目;账户:hepaidthemoneyintohisbankaccount.他把钱存在他的银行账户上。vi.,vt.idaccou
27、ntmyselfwellpaid.我自认为收入颇佳。习惯用语onaccountofS;由于sheretiredearlyonaccountofillness.onnoaccount=notonanyaccount绝不；千万不要onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.OnOneKOWnaCCOUnt为了私利；责任自负；单独onthis/thataccount由于这个/那个缘由weatherconditionswerepoor,buthedidnotdelayhisdepartureonthataccount.ofno/littleaccount无足轻重em
28、otionalmatterswereofnoaccounttothemduringthewar.onsb,saccount为了某人的缘由pleasedon,tchangeyourplansonmyaccount.byromalaccounts据说，据报道ihaveneverbeenthere,butitisalovelyplace,byallaccounts.byyourownaccount依据某人自己所说byhiswonaccounthehadanunhappychildhood.accountfor说明；说明：howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinserie
29、s?你怎么说明这接二连三地发生的事故呢？是的缘由thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd,oh,well,thataccountsforit.占:theJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompanysrevenue.了解，查明:allpassengershavenowbeenaccountedfor.战胜，歼灭:oUranti-aircraftgunsaccountedfor5enemybombers.(4)makefor可造成；可成为；有好处，有助于=contributetothelargeprintmak
30、esforeasierreading大字排版使阅读轻松些。.doesearlyrisingmakeforgoodhealth?早起有利于安康吗？culturalexchangesmakesformutualunderstanding.文化沟通有助于相互了解。归纳拓展makefunof取笑makeit规定时间；做到，办成makeout填写；理解；辨别出makeup弥补；补偿;组成；虚构；扮装，妆扮makefulluseof充分利用anybodycantrytosetarecord.thereare,however,somerecordsthatthebookdoesnotaccept.norec
31、ordsthataredangeroustothepersonwhoisattemptingitortoothersareallowed.ifyouwanttotrytosetarecord,youshouldfirstcontactguinnessbookofworldrecords.theeditorswilldecideifyourideaissuitable(3)andthensendyourulesandtheformyouneedtoapplyfor(4)therecord,afterwards,ifallgoesWel1.aguinnessofficialwillcometoin
32、spectyourattempt：ifyouaresuccessfuljtheofficialwillconfirmtherecordandyouwillgetacertificatefromguinnessbookofworldrecordsstatingthatyouareaworldrecordholder!任何人都能努力创记录。然而，有些记录这书不承受。任何对自己或他人有紧急的记录都是不允许收入的，假如你想创记录，你应当首先与吉尼斯记录大全联系，编辑将判定你的想法是否适宜，然后将你所须要申请记录的规那么和表格寄给你。以后假如一切顺当的话，吉尼斯官员将来检验你有尝试。假如能成功，吉尼斯官
33、员会证明你的记录，你会得到吉尼斯世界记录大全的证书，说明你是世界记录保持者。achieveone,sgoalattemptvt.尝试,试图：attemptadifficulttask试图完成一项困难的任务attempttocarryoutaplan试图执行某一准备amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedmurderlastnight.（一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里谋杀的人正在承受审讯.）n.试图，企图：makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事thetwosuperpowersbothcolludeandstrugglewith
34、eachotherinavainattempttoredividetheworld,maryhasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheenglishexamination,sothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirstattempt.（以便于第一次尝试九能通过）SUitabIeadj.适宜，适宜的归纳拓展suitVt.适合（指颜色、款式的适合）suitedadj.适合的besuitablefor适合于besuitedto.适合于applyvi.apply（tosb.）forsth.（向某人）申请某物applytodosth.申请干某事vt.应
35、用；运用applyoneselftostn./doingsth.=devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.专心从事/埋头于留意：applicationn.u申请，请求，n.c申请书applicantn.申请人叩PIiCabIeadj.运用的，适宜的stepivpost-reading1 answerthefollowingquestions.2 howdidsirhughbeavercomeupWiththeideaforguinnessbookofworldrecords?(l)comeupwith提出，供应；赶上归纳拓展comeup上来，出现，发芽COmeabOUt发生c
36、omeacross(偶然)遇见COmeoUt出来；出版；开花；泄露cometo到达cometrue实现comeintoreality实现2matcheachofthesentencesbelowwithaparagraphinthereading.csirhughbeaverdecidedtowritethebookastheresultofanargumentwithafriend.resultin.=leadto/cause/bringout导致resultfrom.=becausedby起因于.；由导致/造成的hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.他的马虎造成
37、了失败。failureresultedfromhiscarelessness.失败是由他的马虎导致的。stepvlanguagestudywordstudy3 completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesfromthebox,usingtheirproperform.announceapplyforathleticcertificateconfirmfadeinspectopportunitysuitableinthefirstplacejuly13fsawaverybrightnightinbeijingthatwillnever（l）fa
38、defrommemory.thatnightthousandsofenthusiasticpeoplecelebratedthewinningofthebidforthe29thOlympicgamesin.vt.,vi.bade或bid,bidden或bid,bidding致意（问候或道别）thelittlegirlbidhergranniegoodmorningasshegetsupinthemorning.小孙女一早起来就向外祖母道早安。嘱咐（某人做某事）：doasyouarebidden.按嘱咐你的去做。出价；S:hebid$5foranoldbook.他为一本旧书出价5美元。（打牌时
39、）叫牌:ibid2spades.我叫两个黑桃。n.出价parkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。投标；招标：bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvited.应邀参与建立那座桥梁的投标。叫牌的时机inorderto(2)applyfortheOlympicgames,theChinesepeopleandthegovernmenthavedonealltheycouldtoshowthatbeijingis(3)suitabletohostthewo
40、rldzslargest(4)athleticeventoverthepasttwodecades,manyofthemembersoftheinternationalOlympiccommittee(ioc)havevisitedbeijingto(5)inspectchinasprogressinpreparingfortheOlympicgames,theywerefascinatedtoseeenthusiasticpeopleeverywhere,eveninthesmallhutongsinthecity.fascinatevt.迷住，深深吸引归纳拓展adj.fascinating
41、迷人的adj.fascinated感到迷人的wheniocpresidentjuanantoniosamaranch(6)announcedthatbeijingwouldhosttheOlympicgames,allChinesewatchinghimontvburstintocheers:wehavewon!”afterwards,theChinesedelegationwasgivena(7)certificatebytheiocinmoscowwhich(8)confirmedthedecision.(Dburstintosth突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物归纳拓展burstintot
42、ears=burstoutcrying突然大哭burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstvt.,vi.burst,bursting爆炸;胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充溢；满盈sheburstthroughthedoor.她突然闯进门。iamburstingwithjoy.我快乐得不得了。burstout迸发；突然发作；突然.起来：theyburstoutlaughing.他们突然大笑起来。n.突发；猝起:aburstoflaughter突发的笑声itwasnotonlyagreathonourforbeijingbutalsoahistoricalachi
43、evementforthewholenation,thereasonWhytheChinesepeopleandthegovernmentwanttheOlympicgames(9)inthefirstplaceistoshowthatthecountryisabletohostsuchanimportantevent,towelcomeforeignerstogetabetterunderstandingofchinaandtocreatenewbusiness(10)opportunities,weallhopethattheOlympicgameswillbethebesteverand
44、thattheathletesandvisitorswillenjoychinaandbeijing.(l)thereasonwhy.isthat.这是一个常用句式，表示的缘由是.，如：thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathewascaughtintheheavyrain,stepvigrammarreviewthesubject1underlinethesubjectineachofthefollowingsentencesandthentranslatethesentenceintoChinese,tellwhatisusedassubject(anoun,anadj
45、ective,etc).语法透析复习主语构造英语中除了名词、代词可以充当主语之外，还有以下几种状况：(l)the+adj.(2)todosth(3)doingsth(4)thesubjectclause(5)it作形式主语,而由不定式或从句充当真正的主语放在句尾。thewoundedneedtreatment.towinthegameisourwish.takingexerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofherlife.whetherjimwillpasstheinterviewdependsonhisconfidenceinhimself.itworriedherabitwhetherhewillcomeornot.
