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1、CONTENTSIIntroduction11TheDifferentChineseandWesternNewsAngles2.1 I-ePerspectiveofConception2.1.1 TliePerspectiveOfChineseNews2.1.2 ThePerspectiveOfWeSlernNews52.2 TheMaterialSelection52.3 TheDifferenceofPresentationMethods72.3.1 NarnilionvsDescription72.3.2 ChineseNewshaveManyDiscussions,whileWeste
2、rnNewsThIkIaSS6IIICausesofDifferencesofChineseandWesternNewsAngle73.1 TheRcspcctofCulturalBackground93.1.1 EthicalCultureandIndividualFreedom93.1.2 CoexistenceofHumanandNatureandSeparationofHumanand3.1.3 e103.2 TheDifferentNewsValueRespective103.2.1 TheInterest123.2.2 TheSignificance133.3 TheDiffere
3、ntWaysofThought143.4 TheDifferentIdeology153.4.1 ChineseMediasIdeologicalCharacteristics163.4.2 WesternNewsmediasIdeological/Mtribute16IVConclusion18/Xcknowledgements20Bibliography21themeofthenewsandmakereportscanclosetoreadersheart,theymustworkhardtochoosegoodangleofnews.Theangleofnewsisthekeypoint
4、for(hereporterstoexplore,digoutandnarratethenewsfacts.,Thcmountainshowsitsdifcrcntfeaturesindifferentlevelsnearandfar.*Sothedifferentanglesdecidethedifferenceinobservationandrecognition.Infict.whatcanbeseenandwhatcannotbeseenarcalsodecidedbytheanglethebroadcasterchooses.Therefore.IbdorovTzvctan.theF
5、renchphilosopher,thinksthatanglehasthemeaningof(hetlrs.Tlienewsmediacompetitionisnotentirelyininformationsspeedandamount,moreisCompelitionofnewsAngle,andthedistinguishmentofangleisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthenewstexts.SowhatisthenewsAngle?Adictionar,ofmodernjournalismexplainstheNewsAnglethekeypoin
6、tandemphasisthatreporterfindintheinter,iewandnewswritingtoknowandshowthenewsfacts.Allfactorsandvariousprofilescnsli(tingthethingscanbechosenastheangleofnews.Toselectanangle,firstly,thereportershouldbeobjective,andfullyandtrulygraspthefactsfromtheentireandinessence;andthenoneshouldcatchthecharacteris
7、tic,thatisthemostoutstandingandtypicalaspectsofathing.Again,theremustbecreative,andthesameonething,becauseofdifferentconception,cangivepeoplethedifferentfeelings.StudyonthecomparisonofChinesejournalismisstartstumblingonlyafterthereformandOpeningup,andreallydevelopalsowasin(he199()oIhe2()CenIUry.Comp
8、anitivcjournalismstudiesinChinacanberoughlydividedintothreestages:firststagelateinthelate1970ofthe20thcentury,isitsgerminationperiod:secondphaseinIhe199()ofte20Ihcentury,itsgrowthandinitialmaturity;thirdPhaWibrthenewccnlury.itsperiodofprosperityanddeepening.Butfromanoverallperspective,comparativejou
9、rnalismstudiesinthefieldofjournalismasawholeisstillweak,immature,whetherfromtheapplicationofresearchmethodsandtheory,orresearchcontent,objects,exhibitionofperspectiveanddepthhasfurtherextensionofthepossibilityandnecessity.Comparativejournalismisbeginningintheearly20thcenturyinanewdisciplinerelaxandf
10、unnystyle.Sothemediadescendtothesensationallyculturaltooltocatharsisandmakethesenseofpleasure.EvensomeInCdiawhoseintentionwastodoseriousprogramwerenotspared.BecausetheU.S.mediacompetewithaudienceratingsandcirculation,soitishardtoavoidnotblindlypursuingsellingpoints,dramaticelementsandtopleasetheaudi
11、encewiththeanecdotefun”.TliisisalsoledthevulgarizationofUnitedStatesnewsappear.SocialistjournalisniisgivenprioritytoCarryouttheprincipleOfPOSitivepublicity.Socialistmediaagenciesandthevastmajorityofjournal!sts,innewspropaganda,willmainlyfocusonreportingthemainstreamofthesociety,eulogizingthatthemass
12、undertheleadershipofthepartyhavecreatedgreatperformance.Toreflectprogressofthought.newconceptsandnewliferepresentingthecorrectdevelopmentdirectionofthecommunityhasbecomethemaincontentofnewsbroadcast.IIowever,theChinesejournalismdoesnodenyreportingthedif11cultiesandproblemsoccurredintheSocialistConSl
13、nlClion,andnotrejecttocriticizetheaullsanderrorsofthegovernmentandtheparty.Onthecontrary,themainlypositivepublicityandhecertainexposureandcriticism,cancomprehensivelyretiedthepanoramaofsocialistconstruction,andbettercarrjouttoworkintheserviceofsocialism,thebasicprincipleofservingthepeople.Negativein
14、formationinChinaincludetheproblemsandchallengesfacedwithinreformanddevelopment,suchastheunemployment,officialcorrption,medicalreform,thegapbetweenrichandpoor,environmentalpollution,andsoon,andallkindsofnaturaldisastersandproductionliabilityaccident.Reportingthenegativefactsdocsnotcualtonegativerepor
15、t.NegativereportreIerstoallthereportsinvolvethefactsthatallthenewsmediabreakingthelaworethicalmorality,beingagainsthumansocialprogressivetrend,anddamagingtheinterestsofthehuman.NegativereportisoneofthemajordifferencebetweenChineseandwesternnewsreport.Forexample,in2(X)3.amongthe14newsstoriesaboutwinn
16、ingthe87thannualPulilzcrPrize,13piecesofthemwerethenegativereports.AndthewinningmediawerethefamousbroadsheetintheAmericaevenintheworld,suchasNewrkTimes,WshintonPostandTheWiiliStreetJournalandsoon.Onthecontrarj,.inChina,in2001,of209piecesofnewsworksgetthejournalismawards.theyarcmorerationalandmaturea
17、ndobjective,alsoleavingthereadersadequatethinkingandimaginationspace,butdonotcausethereadersmentalset.orInOreseriouslytoPnKIUCCpsychologicalantipathyandrejection.1.ookalthefollowingtwocontrastexample:探访中国破终穴居部落贵州省安顺市紫云县水塘镇塔井村,丛山之间,海拔约1800多米、接近山顶的洞窟里,住着20户苗族人家,他们的栖身之地阳“中洞上世纪50年头,他心和阻荤从居住f百年的“下洞”往上迁伏,
18、搬至中洞,这一住就是6。年.为了让他们从洞窟中迁出,当地政府想了许多法子,甚至在不远的山建了萩居，但是只有几户人家情愿定出洞窟-Ih下不远处,当地政府修建的豉房大部分被闲织问及缘由,窗到的段名回答是:贵州多雨、山下路滑,洞内不漏雨、洞外潮喝,不易储存柴火.洞内群居平安,云云.这些理由,听起来多少有些不符合逻辑，又或者,是这个习惯群居的洞窟部落不想给自己试若掇到山下的理由和机会。在诚市人看来，中洞堆的人家好像过着世外桃源般的隐居生活，然而,事实上.他们付出了比山下人更多的辗转辛苦,日子也相对清苦.但是,洞里的大多数A宁愿维持现状，许多人还希枭自己的孩子也沿强这种生活方式.假如迂拔至山卜对他们来说
19、将是一次巨大的改变,所以,IhF,或许对他们有诱惑,但始终敌不过这个洞窟之家.TheChinesenewsreportfirstlydescribedthescene,position,scenery,localconditionsandcustomsaswellasthelatestchangesoftheChinaslasteavetribe.Butintheend.theauthorspointofviewshowedup:thepeopleinZhoudongareseemslivingascclusivclifelikeArcadia,thelifeisrelativeplain,t
20、heoutsideworldhasmanytemptations,butitwillnevermatchtheeavehomeInAmericanEnglishnewsreports,thiskindofspeechisveryfew,lookatthefollowingexample:NewarticlehasPho100fdogs，nakedIraqiPrisonerWASHINGTONJounialistSeymourHershwmteanewarticleinTheNewYorkermagazinethisweekthatincludesaphotographthatshowsAmer
21、icanguardsapparentlysetting(togxonanakedprisoneralBaghdadsAbuGhraihPrison.ItisthesecondconsecutiveweekIh(UHershhaswritteninthemagazineaboutgroupconsciousnessandthesocialconsciousness,andbelievesthatthepersonalinterestsshouldbesubjecttotheinterestsofthewholesociety.Moreover,itpraiseshighlyanobleseiHe
22、ssdedicationvalue.Menciushadsaidthat,Foundationoftheworldarccountries,foundationofcountrjarcfamilies,foundationoffamilyarconeself.Itmeansthatthepersonalfateiscloselylinkedwiththefateofhisfamilyandthewholecountry.Therefore,theChinesetraditionalculturevalueshumanrelationsbutnature,valuethegroupsbutthe
23、individuals,valuethejusticebutthebenefit,valuethedoctrinebutdisvaluethevessel.ThetraditionalChineseculturea11ectspeoplesvaluesandthinkingn)dcdeeply.ThewesthadcultivatedthewesternPerSOnalstandardculture.DuringtheRenaissance,(hewesternrequestforthepersonalvalueanddignitywasreleasedfromtheshadowofmagis
24、terium.Andthen.Humanismideologyhasbecomethechiefthoughttrend.Fromthisspecificsense,thewesterncultureistheindividualismculture.Theindividualismactsonwesternnewsmedia,whichhastheobviouspracticalsignificance.Ononehand,thereportscontentandthoughtmainlyabouttheindividuasactivitiesandIhOUghis,evenexaggera
25、tetheindividuasroleplayinginhesocietyandhistory.Onlhcotherhand,theindividualismalsoreflectsintheeffectofreport.Thatis.whetherthegoodorbadeffectsaredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessorfailureofmediaor(hereportersthemselves.Thusitcanbeseenthattheinterestsofsocialgroupshouldbeplacedbythepersonalinterests.3.1.
26、2CoexistenceofHumanandNatureandSeparationofHumanandNatureAncientChinesePhilOSOPhyadvocatedtheconceptofcoexistenceofhumanandnature,thatmeanshumanandnature.humansocietyareharmoniousandunited,ediaareobviouslylackofinterestforthatkindofthcnw.Onthecontrarj.theyusuallyinstinctivelydoubtthetruthandobjectiv
27、ityofthereportitsown.Thenewsreporters,whoinheritedthecorespiritofSeparation,liketoCXlrUdCthepersonalexistence,sotheyarcfullofnon-11tionalemotion,andfondofpursuingenthusiasm、mysteryandexcitement.3.2TheDifferentNewsValueRespectiveFirstofall,weshouldclarifythekeyconception:newsvalue.Newsvalue,sometimes
28、callednewscriteria,determinehowmuchprominenceanewsstorj,isgivenbyamediaoutlet,andtheattentiongivenbytheaudience.Boydstatesthat:Newsjournalismhasabroadlyagreedsetofvalues,oftenreferredtoasnewsworthincss,.Theformationoftheidea-Newsvalue-isofteninfluencedbyagroupconceptinthespecificareaandtheregionalcu
29、lture.Thesameregionalethnicorculturalcirclemembers,itsvalueconceptsandftrmsgenerallycanpresentasimilarity.Thismakeseachmemberofthenationalcommunityiseasytoaccepttheknowninformation,andrejectothersvaluesthatdeviatedfrom(heirs.However,newsvaluesarenotuniversalandcanvarjwidelybetweendifferentcultures.I
30、nWesternpractice,decisionsontheselectionandprioritizationofnewsaremadebyeditorsonthebasisoftheirexperienceandintuition.Chinaandwesternnewsacademicsallrecognizednewsvaluefiveelements:stylish,proximity,significance,(heimportanceandinterest.ButtocontrastChineseandwesternnewswork,itCanbefoundthattheChin
31、eseandwesternpresshavedifferentemphasisonnewsvalueelementsandstandardtochoose.3.2.1 TheInterestNewsisreportedforpeopletoread.Thereisnodoubihatitisaseriousquestionweathereachofcoveragecanmaketheaudicwcsbeinterestedin.Abouttheinterest.Chinesemediahavedifferentcognitionwiththewesternpress.Westernjourna
32、listsandnewsscholarspaymuchattentiontothiselement.Intheiropinions,theprimaryandmainpointofnewssensitivityisthatifajournalistcanjudgeanewsfactthatcancausetheinterestofaudienceornot.becausetheyconsiderthiselenwntasameasureofnewsvalue.JohnB.Bogart,cityeditorofTheSunbetween1873and1890,madewhatisperhapst
33、hemostfrequently(otcddefinitionofthejournalisticendeavor:Whenadogbitesaman.whichisnotnews,becauseithappenssooften.Butifamanbitesadog,thatisnews.therefore,thekindofnewslikeM-year-oldwomenfet58thmarriage.Thecatacceptonemillionheritage,occupyaIargcnumberoflayout,evenwrelowerandobscenenewsareinmanypages
34、.Asnewsreformtheseyears,inourcountr)thepresscircleincreasinglypaysmoreattentiontothis.Thereportsthaiaquotewillring,andcausingtheaudiencelikethenewsstoriesmuchbetter.ButwhatChinaspressadvocatedishealthy,nobletasted,notvulgartastepollutingsocialandhumansoul.WCstrivetobeinterestingbutnotcommon,healthyb
35、utharmless.3.2.2 TheSignificanceWesternjournalismusuallyputstheviolenceandcrime,bisexual,money,etcasitsmaincontent,blindlyadvocatescelebrityandnews.TaketheUSAPniJiSforexample,theyoftenconsiderwordsanddeedsofpoliticalelites,multimillionaires,allkindsofstars,especiallytheiraffairsasasignificantandinpo
36、lantnewsmaterials,evensomciimcsaremoreimportantthansomemajorpoliticalnews.Forinstance,BillClintonduringhissecondtimeinofficesignedaNATOseastwardexpansionagreementWilhRussia,whichwasamajorsuccessfulmeasuretheUnitedStateseverhadontheworldstage.However,atthesameday.aClintonssexualharassmentcasehappened
37、threeyearsago.namelyJonescase,wasputintotrialinalawsuitbytheSupremeCourt.SothattheJonescaseimmediatelybecamethevarioustelevisionnewsandnewspapersheadlines,andNATOseastwardexpansionagreementbecamethesecondtopicnews.TheviewandactionsofpracticesignificanceinChinesepressarcobviouslymuchdifferentfromtheU
38、SApress.InChina,fortheimportantwordsanddeedsofpartyandgovernmentpersonage,socialcelebrities,ifthemassesconcernaboutthem,themediawouldmakeappropriatereports.Buttheirprivatelife,especiallyprivacy,isusuallyfewmentioned.Besides,fortheadvancedcharactersinthegeneralpublic,theChinesethinktheyalsohavethesig
39、nificanceorimportance,sotheyareoftenappearonthenewsmedia.33TheDifferentWaysofThoughtThedifferentwaysofthoughtbetweenChineseandwesternpressdirectlycausesthedifferentstyle,structureanddictionofnewsreport.TheChineseisusedtothinkingfromthewholetoparts,fromabstractiontospecification.TheXinhuabodythatusua
40、llyusedinnewsreportsistheembodimentofthinkingstyle.Inaddiction,inthenewslanguageusage,ourcountrysmedialiketousedeclarative,recapitulativeandSummativcwords.Westernthinkingpathisusedtofromtheconcretetotheabstract,usingindividualtoreflectthegeneral.Theinicmationalfamousfinanceandeconomicnewspaperthewai
41、lstreetjournalhasawritingproverbthatisIhedeathofonethousandpeopleisjustanumber,whilethedeathofapersonisthestory.Thissentencevividlygeneralizesthewesternmediaswayofthinking:newsreportpreferstorytellingtechnique,andpayattentiontothroughthevividpicturedescriptionanddetailstobuildthescene.IntheStnicturc
42、ofthereports,theyadvocatetheWallStreetjournalbodyAugust15,2(X)(),thePeoplesDailyatulAP(AssociatedPress)atthesametimecarriedonthereportabouttheeventNorthandSouthKorea(Jiscreicfamiliesbriefreunion.Twonewsreporthadthesametheme,butbecauseofthedifferenceofthinkinginode,therewasverydilTerentreportwayande1
43、1ect.ThePeoplesDailyreportedinguidelanguageNorthandSouthKoreadiscretefamilymissionbynorthKoreaKoreanairlinesplanearrivedinSeoulat11pm.thismorning,steppingthedreamlandofsouthtomeettheirrelatives.ThenitintrJccdthebackgroundofthisreunionThenorthandSouthKoreadiscretefamilymissionrealizedvisitsafterthefi
44、rstexchangeofmissioninSeptember1985.,hismissionisthefirstguestsbytheNorthKorea,scivilaviationpassengeraircraftronPyongyangnon-stop!lighttoSeoulafterNorthandSouthKoreadivisionfor55years.ThiskindofreportmainlyfocusOntheintroductionofthemissionscollectiveactivitiesandofficiastheorganizationPrOCCsSfor(h
45、ereunion,butdidnotmentionthediscretemeetingsceneoffamiliesandrelatives.TheAssociatedPressreportsusedcompletelydiflerentwritingnole.Inthenewslead,thereporterdirectly(Jcmonslralcdmeetingsceneofthediscretefamiliesandrelativesinfrontofthereader:,Intoday,sSouthKorea,Vpictures,onehundrednorthKoreanshavemi
46、xingteeling,holdingIheirsouthrelativeswhotheyhavebeenunabletomeetforhalfacentury,sotheyallleftthetearsofexcitement.*Andtheninthemainpartofthenews,thereportertheartistchoseseveraldifferentmeetingrelativesscenes,reappearingtheactualsituation:rRxlaytheseeklcrlyNorthKoreansfromPyongyangarrivedheredirect
47、ly,beingsurroundedintoabigconterenceroominSeoulCriesandwhimperimmediatelyflleiIhehall.”A68-year-oldmaniscryingamitalkingtohis95-year-old11M)thcr,Peoplehugtoeachotherandcry.nAnotherCnK)IiOnalmaniskneelingonthegroundandkowtowingtohisfather,Eachrelativestalkstoeachothereirpast,andlooksatoldphotostogether.,Throughthevividdescriptionofimagesandpictures,thereporterwroteKoreasrelativesdiscretepain,anddeepenedthereadersperceptualknowledgetothenewsevents.3.4TheDifferentIdeologvItshouldbesaidideologyistheinherentaltributcsofnewsmedia.NomatterwhichcountrysnewsmediaallSer
