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1、成都市2020级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置匕2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .若非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米用色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
2、答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小粒，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. Wha1.docstheman1.ikeaboutthemomentsafterraining?A.C1.earersky.B.Fresherair.C.C1.oserstars.2. Whatsthepossib1.ere1.ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.C1.assmates.C.Co1.
3、1.eagues.3. Whatarcthetwospeakersta1.kingabout?A.coffeebreak.B.nachingneck.C.Abusyschedu1.e.4. Whatwi1.1.thetwospeakersprobab1.ydotomorrow?.Dooutdoorsx）rts.B.ttendaconcert.C.Checkweatherforecast.5. What1.eadstothemansbeing1.ate?A.Aseriousinjurj,.B.Arudedriver.C.Airuckaccident.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.
4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从烟中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将绐出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6. Whydothecoup1.echoosetoeatout?A.Themeatgoesbad.B.Thefridgeisbroken.7. Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Generous.B.Kind.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. WhatdowcknowaboutthewomansHit
5、her?A.Hesstrict.B.Hctrave1.sa1.ot.9. Wheredocstheconversationprobab1.ytakep1.ace?A.Ataparty.B.Inac1.assrm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whichc1.ubwi1.1.themanprobab1.yjoin?.nunder16sc1.ub.B.under18sc1.ub.11. Whenwi1.1.themanprobab1.ygetIrained?A. MondaysandTuesdays.B. ThursdaysandSaturdays.C.Itscheap.C.Care1
6、.ess.C.Hc1.ikesexperiencingcu1.tures.C.Ata1.ibrarj,.C.nadu1.tsc1.ub.C.TuesdaysandThursdays12.Whatdocsthemanhavetodotojointhec1.ub?.Registeronspot.B.App1.yon1.ine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Emai1.aphoto.13. Whyi$Peterinvitedtotheinter,iew?A. Heisgooda1.study.B. Heinventedatechnique.C. Hcbenefitedfromatechniq
7、ue.14. WhatsPCtCrFSadviceonusingthePonKXIOrOTechnique?A. Takearegu1.arbreak.B. Comp1.etea1.1.tasksnonstop.C. Dividetheworkandtimeit.15.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthetechnique?A.Advanced.B.EtTeciive.C.Popu1.ar.16.Whatmightthewomanprobab1.ydoafterinterview?A.Haveatry.B.Buyatimer.C.PraisePeter.听第IO段材料，回答第17至2
8、0题。17. Whatdoyouknowabout1.1.amasanda1.pacas?A.Theyarewi1.d.B.Theyarcsociab1.e.18. Whenwi1.1.1.1.amasspit?.Whenmistreated.B.Whencarryingthings.C.TheyarcfromNorthAmerica.C.When1.ivinginherds.19.Whatmakesthewoo1.ofa1.pacasfamous?.Itsorigin.B.Itsqua1.ity.C.Itsprice.2().Whatprobab1.ydoesthespeakerdo?A.A
9、ZOOguide.B.ATVhost.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFancyearningrewardsforgivingyouropinions?Norstatisofferingexact1.ythat.Whatareyougoingtodo?ParticipateinSUrVeySwheneveryouwantandgetrewardedforexpressingyouropinions.Byparticip
10、atinginNorstatpanc1.surveys,yougettoinf1.uencetheproductsandsenriccsofthefuture.Thispart-timejobiscomp1.ete1.yf1.exib1.e,andanexce1.1.entwaytocammoney.Howdoesitwork?EachSUrVCywi1.1.on1.ytakebetween5-20minutes.Itiscomp1.ete1.yfreetosignup.anduptoyouwhichsurveysyouwou1.d1.iketodo.Youwi1.1.berewardedfo
11、reachcomp1.etedsurveyandasyourespondtomoresur,eys.youun1.ocknewbenefitsandreceivemorerewards!Comp1.eteyourprofi1.esun,cytobeinwithachanceofwinningaf20Amazonvoucher（代金券）.Whatdoweoffer?Comp1.etingsurveyswi1.1.earnyoucoins,whichyoucanChOoSetospendindifferentways.You1.ivebythemotto“cashisking,?Noprob1.e
12、m!Youcanspendyourcoinsonauniversa1.giftcardthatcanbeusedathundredsofdifferentstores!Youcana1.souseyourcoinsasadonationtowardsforestp1.anting.Whatdoweask?Noeducationbackgroundisrequired.Dontbeafraidtogiveyourhonestopinion.Thcrercnoincocctanswers.Youhaveaccesstotheinternet,amobi1.ephoneorcomputer.You1
13、.iveintheUK.Noexperienceisrequired.Areyoutheperfectcandidate?C1.ick“app1.ynow”!21. Whatwi1.1.youdointhejob?B.Co1.1.ectSUrVCys.A.Signupwith1.itt1.ecost.C.Designbetterproducts.D.Giveyouropinions.22. Whichisamustforthejob?.mobi1.ephone.B.AUKresidence.C.Re1.atedexperience.D.Co1.1.egeeducation.23. Wherec
14、anyouprobab1.yreadthispassage?A.Onawebsite.Inamagazine.C.InaIraVe1.guide.D.Onanoticeboard.BThestepsatthebackofDavidO1.sonshouseinNortonShores,Michigan,werebreakingoandhadtogo.Sooneday1.astJu1.y,O1.sonstartedtodosomerepairwork,1.iewassurprisedtoseethatthegroundunderneathwassand,notdirt.Evenmoresurpri
15、sing,therewerethreebow1.ingba1.1.sintheho1.ehedmade,Noway,O1.sonsaidout1.oud.A1.1.afternoon.O1.sondugoutsandandbow1.ingba1.1.s.AsO1.sonreachedthe1.aststep,hecountedtheba1.1.sandwasshockedtoget158.Theba1.1.sO1.sondugupareBrunswicks,abow1.ingproductscompanynearwhereO1.son1.ives.Buthowdidsomanyofthemge
16、tintothegroundbehindhishouse?A1.oca1.womannamedJudyhadathcorj,.HerhusbandhadworkedatBrunswickfor48years,testingbow1.ingba1.1.stomakesuretheywerequa1.ified.Hcto1.dJ1.ythatSomCtimCShomeownerswou1.duseunqua1.ifiedba1.1.sasfi1.1.erIbrheirbackyards.Sandandbow1.ingba1.1.swou1.dntbe1.ega1.1.yaccepted,butth
17、ecombinationisstructura1.1.ysound.Mosthighwaysarebui1.tusingthesamebasicprincip1.e,withpavcnn1.（路面）overarockRH1.ndation.Andthatwasnttheendofit.WeeksafterpostinghisfindonFaccbook1O1.sonhearda1.oca1.restaurantaskedtousetheba1.1.sinabow1.ingmatch.Inexchange.O1.sonandhiswi1.ecou1.dp1.aytorfree.Neitherof
18、themhadbow1.edinyears,buttheystrugg1.edforawininheirfirstmatch.Thentheywonagain.AsDavidandMeganO1.sonkeptwinning,theystartedtobe1.ievethatthesebow1.ingba1.1.sweremorethanjustastrangebackyarddiscoverybutanamazinggift.24. WhatsurprisedO1.sonmost?A. Theba1.1.sbe1.ongedtoanearbycompany.B. Thestepsbehind
19、hishousewerebroken.C. 1.hegroundunderneaththestepswassand.D. Thereweremanybow1.ingba1.1.sunderhisbackyard.25. Whatdowcknowaboutbow1.ingba1.1.sinParagraph3?.Theyarea1.1.owedinconstructionby1.aw.B. Iheyareusedinbui1.dingmosthighways.C. Theycou1.dbeareasonab1.econstructionmateria1.D. Thequa1.ityofbow1.
20、ingba1.1.swerenottakenserious1.y.26. HowdidtheO1.sonsfee1.whentheykeptwinningthematches?A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Puzz1.ed.D.1.ucky.27. Whichcanbeasuitab1.etit1.eforthetext?A.JudysThryB.Fami1.yMattersC.AnUnexpectedDiscover),D.Bow1.ingMatchesCFora1.mosta1.1.ofhumanhistory,theEarthspopu1.ationhastende
21、dtobeyounger.Butsincethe1.astWor1.dPopu1.ationDayonJu1.y11.amajorshiftoccurred:Therearenowmorepeop1.eaged65ando1.derthanthereareunderagefive.Wor1.dPopu1.ationDaywasestab1.ishedbytheUnitedNationsDeve1.opmentProgramin1989tobringattention1.opopu1.ationissues.Havingmorepeop1.eonthep1.anetisnottheon1.yco
22、ncern,though,sinceapopu1.ationsagestructurematterstoo.Increased1.ifetimeisaremarkab1.ehumansuccessstory,buthavingmoree1.der1.ypeop1.ea1.socreatesanumberofsocioeconomicconcerns.Theg1.oba1.popu1.ationwi1.1.continuetoageasthesetwogroupsgrowinoppositedirections.By2100,thepercentageofthepopu1.ationaged65
23、ando1.derwi1.1.risetonear1.y25percent-aboutfivetimesthatofchi1.drenunderfive.“Mostdeve1.opedcountrieshavebeenagingforacentury,givingthemtimetopreparetorthechanges.Butdeve1.opingcountrieswi1.1.becomeo1.dbeforetheybecomerich.saysresearcherTbshikoKaneda.Manycountriesin1.atinAmericaandAsiaarcagingmuchfa
24、sterandhave1.esstimeandresourcestopreparehea1.th-caresystems.WhatareIheconsequencesofano1.derg1.oba1.POPU1.a1.iOn?Supportinge1.der1.yjeo1.eismoreexpensivethancaringforyoungones.Pressingissuesarise1.ikehowtoprovide1.ong-termcare,andmaintaina1.aborforce.Indeve1.opedregions1.ikeEurope,whereIOpercentoft
25、hepopu1.ationoverage50ischi1.d1.ess,e1.der1.yCarCisamajorworry.*,Notasing1.ecountr,hasbeenab1.etochangedec1.iningtrendsinferti1.ity（生育）despitegovernmentrequestsforpeop1.etoreproduceashasbeendoneacrossEuropeandinJapan.Kanedasays.*T1eagingtrendiscontinuous,mButdec1.iningferti1.ityratescanhavepositivee
26、ffectstoo,saysKaneda.Whenferti1.itynitesdec1.inebutthepopu1.ationhasntagedyet.governmentscanSPendmoreonsecondaryandhighereducation,andbenefittheeconomy.BothThai1.andandSouthKoreahaveseizedtheopportunityduringthisidea1.period.28. Whatdoweknowabouttheg1.oba1.popu1.ation?A. Ittendedtobeyoungerunti1.now
27、.B. Peop1.earc1.iving1.ongerandhavingfewerkids.C. Agestructuremattersmorethanpopu1.ationsize.D. Deve1.opedcountriesarefacingtoughercha1.1.enges.29. Whichchartshowstheg1.oba1.trendinthepercentageofchi1.drenunderfive?30. WhatsKanedasattitudetowardstheg1.oba1.popu1.ationissue?A.Critica1.B.Objective.C.O
28、ptimistic.D.Doubtfu1.31. Whatisthetextmain1.yabout?A. Thedec1.iningtrendintheferti1.ityrates.B. Theconsequencesoftheagingpopu1.ation.C. Theestab1.ishmentofWor1.dPopu1.ationDay.D. Thepresentsituationoftheg1.oba1.popu1.ation.DAgemaybejustanumber,butitsanumberthatoftencarriesunwantedsideefTecs,fromfrag
29、i1.ebonesandweakermusc1.estoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Now.scientistsattheSa1.kInstitutehaveshownthattheycansafe1.yandeffective1.yreversetheagingprocessinmidd1.e-agedande1.der1.ymicebypartia1.1.yrese1.1.ingtheirce1.1.stomoreyouthfu1.s1.ates.As1.ivingcreaturesage.itisnotjusttheiroutwardapp
30、earancesandhea1.ththatchange;CVCryce1.1.intheirbodiescarriesamo1.ecu1.arc1.ock（分子钟）thatrecordsthepassageoftime.Ce1.1.sfromo1.derpeop1.eoranima1.shavedicrcntpatternsofchemica1.sa1.ongtheirDNA.ca1.1.edepigeneticmarkers（表现遗传标志物），comparedioyoungerpeop1.eoranima1.s.Scientistsknowthataddingamixtureoffourr
31、eprogrammingmo1.ecu1.es-a1.soknownasYamanakafactors-toce1.1.scanresettheseCPigCnCIiCmarkerstotheirorigina1.patterns.ThisapproachishowresearchersCandia1.backadu1.ce1.1.s,deve1.opmenta1.1.yspeaking,intosteince1.1.s（干细胞）.Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBe1.inon1.c.aprofessorinSa1.ksGeneExpression1.aboratory,andhi
32、sco1.1.eaguestestedvariationsoftheapproachinhea1.thyanima1.sastheyaged.ThefirstgroupofmicereceivedtheYamanakafactorsfromthetimetheywere15monthso1.dunti1.22months,approximate1.yequa1.toage50through70inhumans.Anothergroupwastreatedfrom12through22months,approximate1.yage35to7（）inhumans.Andathirdgroupwa
33、streatedforjustonemonthatage25months,simikrtoage80inhumans.,Whatwerea1.1.ywantedtoestab1.ishwasthatusingthisapproachfora1.ongertimeissafe,*saysBe1.monte,indeed,wedidnotseeanynegativecf1.eetsonthehea1.th,behaviororbodyweightoftheseanima1.s.,Comparedtocontro1.anima1.s,therewerenob1.oodce1.1.changesint
34、hemice（hathadreceivedtheYanianakafactors.Moreover,theteamfoundnocancersinanyofthegroupsofanima1.s.32. Whatdocstheunder1.inedwordreverse*inParagraphIprobab1.ymean?.Maintain.B.Start.C.Change.D.Quicken.33. WhatdoWeknowabouttheYainanakafactors?A. Theyconsistoffourreprogrammingmo1.ecu1.es.B. T1.ieycantur
35、nepigeneticmarkersintosteince1.1.s.C. Theyhavebeenapp1.iedto1.owertheriskofheartdisease.D. TheywerediscoveredbyIzpisuaBe1.monteandhisco1.1.eagues.34. WhatisParagraph3main1.yabout?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocedureofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.35. Whatisthepurpos
36、eofthetext?.Toreporttheresu1.tofacancerstudy.B. ,Ibintroduceacureforagingdiseases.C. Tbinformabreakthroughingeneresearch.D. Toexp1.aintheprocessofkeepingmiceyoung.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Go1.Waysto!.earnaForeign1.anguageTherearemanywaysto1.earnaforeign1.anguage.
37、36hefo1.1.owingarethreeagreeduponstandard1.anguage1.earningsty1.es.Immersion1.earning（沉浸式学习）.37Themostcommonmethodistovisitacountryfora1.ongPeriOdoftimeandIeamyourdesired1.anguagenatura1.1.ythroughbeingforcedtoIeamtoconnunica（ewithyourcommunity.Anotherne（h.phrases,andcontextofa1.anguage.Thisencourag
38、esyoutohaveforeign1.anguageawarenessinyournativesurroundings,andusewhatyouhave1.earnedtocommunicate.Peer-to-Peer1.anguage1.earning.Comparedtoothers,Ihisisanewertrend,especia1.1.yforadu1.t1.anguage1.earning.P2Ptechniquemeansemp1.oyinganativespeakertoexp1.oreyourcommunitywithyouandhaveconversationsabo
39、utwhatyouarcseeinganddoing.40Butitdocsinvo1.vesomebasicmemorizationtechniquesbeforeyouareatastartingpointtobeginworkingwithyourindividua1.teacher.A. Sowhatiscasua1.1.earning?B. Butwhentoperformcasua1.1.earning?C. T1.iisi$simi1.artoimmersion1.earning.D. Thistechniquecanbeusedinmu1.tip1.eways.E. 1.ear
40、ningaforeign1.anguagerequirespatience.F. Thebesttechniquesto1.earnnew1.anguagesarcsti1.1.underdebate.G. Throughit.youcanreceive1.essonson1.yinthe1.anguageofyourchoice.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PorrasandherdaughterEahaveb
41、eentakingweight1.iftingc1.assestogetherforfiveyears,thoughEaispara1.yzed（槛痪）fromthewaistdown.WhenEawasborn,shewasdiagnosedwithaCanCCrwhich41fromimmaturenervece1.1.s.Thisresu1.tedinher42towa1.k.PorraswasinSUCha（n）43thatsheneede,第H卷（50分注意事项：用0.5富米黑色簿迹的处字笔将答案写在答侬B上,写在本试卷上无效“第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共IO小烟：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I
