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1、Orac1.e12cR1.RACforOraCIe1.inux6.4X86_64insta1.1.物理机能置：Corei3CPU（64位、YT技术支持即可），Win7X8664位系统（64位系统即可）,6G内存（全安装完后，内存利用率为95%）,300G硬盘虚拟机配置（1.2机同配）：1CPU,2.5G内存，50G硬盘，双网卡软件：Virtua1.Box4.3.8,Orac1.e1.inux6.4X86_64,Orac1.e12CR1.X8664（包含四个文件）,OraCICaSm驱动（包含一个文件，X8664）,详见下面：-CW-I-K-.1rootroot1750478910Mov1316
2、:231.1.BuxandM_12c_gr1.（i_1.ot2.zip-OT-r-E-.1rootroot201673595Dov1316:02IinUXanU412cgrid2of2.ziprw-r-r-.1rootroot1361028723Nov1314:421.iuxajnd64_1.Jc_databasc_1.ofi.zip-rv-x:-r.1ootoot1116527103Nov1314:261.inuxdn1.6412cdatdbaice2of2.zip-nr-r-r-.1rootroot13300Feb2414:03Orac1.easm1.ib2.1.41.e1.6.xS6M.
3、rpn安装OraCIe1.inUX6.4系统，安装时选择Drskicp,因为要用OraC1.e12c图形安装，防止麻烦,具体安装包如下：BaseSystemBaseBaSeSystemCompatibi1.i1.yIibrarieSBaseSystemHardwaremonitoringuti1.itiesBaseSystem1.argeSystemsPerformanceBaseSystemNetworkc1.ientBaseSystemPerformanceToo1.sBaseSystemPer1.SupportBaseSystemJavaP1.atformServersServerP1.
4、atformServersSystemadministrationtoo1.sServersorac1.e-rdbms-server-11.gR2-Serversorac1.easm-support-DesktopsDesktopDesktopsDesktopP1.atformDesktopsFontsDesktopsGenera1.PurposeDesktopDesktopsGraphica1.AdministrationToo1.sDesktopsInputMethodsDesktopsWindowSystemApp1.icationsInternetBrowserDeve1.opment
5、Additiona1.Deve1.opmentDeve1.opmentDeve1.opmentToo1.s检测硬件环境：grepMemTota1.procmeninfo内存4GgrepSprocmeminfo交换分区2.5Gdf-mtmptmp目录空闲区2Gfree有看可用内存和交换空间df-m硬盘空闲空间30GUname-m；unane-a也看系统提醒架构cat/etc/orac1e-re1ease；Isbre1.ease-id查看系统发行版本一、orac1.eIinux6yu三效劳叁的搭食备份etcyum.repos,d/下其他repo文件mountdevcdrommntrm-ivhCre
6、aterepo_0.9.9-17.e1.6.noarch,rpmde1.tarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.e1.6.x86_64.rpmpython-de1.tarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.e1.6.x86_64.rpm然后建立以下内容1。Ca1.reP。文件Servernane=Serverbaseur1.=Servergpgchock_0enab1.ed=!gpgkey=/RPM-GPG-KEY-orac1e然后yumc1.eana1.1.然后就可以yum-yinsta1.1T二、依总包yminsta1.1.binuti1.s-yyuminsta1.1
7、compat-1.ibcap1.-yyumins1.a1.1ComPa1.TibStdC+-33-yyuminsta1.1compat-1.ibstdc+-33.i686yuminsta1.1gcc-yyuminsta1.1.gcc-c+-yyuminsta1.1g1.ibc-yyuminsta1.1g1.ibc.i686-yyuminsta1.1.g1.ibc-deve1.-yyuminsta1.1g1.ibc-deve1.i686-yyuminsta1.1.ksh-yyuminsta1.1Iibgcc-yyuminsta1.11ibgcc.i686-yyumins1.a1.1Iibstdc
8、+-yyuminsta1.11ibstdc+.i686-yyuminsta1.11.ibstdc+-deve1.-yyminsta1.1.1.ibstdc+-deve1.i686-yyuminsta1.IIibaio-yyuminsta1.1.IibaiO.i686-yyminsta1.11.ibaio-deve1.-yyuminsta1.1Iibaio-d。Ve1.i686-yyumins1.a1.IIibXex1.-yyuminsta1.11ibXext.i686-yyu11insta1.11ibXtst-yyuminsta1.1IibXtst.i686-yyuminsta1.IIibX1
9、.1.-yyuminsta1.1.IibX1.1.i686-yyminsta1.1.IibXau-yyuminsta1.11ibXau.i686-yyuminsta1.1Iibxcb-yyuminsta1.1IibXCb.i686-yyminsta1.1.IibXi-yyuminsta1.1IibXi.i686-yyuminsta1.Imake-yyuminsta1.1sysstat-yyuminsta1.1unixODBC-yyuminsta1.1.UniXoDBC-deve1.binuti1.s-2.20.51.0.2-5.U.e1.6(x86.64)compat-1.ibcap1.-1.
10、10-1(x8664)compat-1ibstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.e1.6(x8664)coinpat-jibstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.e16(i686)gcc-4.4.4-13,e1.6(x8664)gcc-c+-4.4.4-13.e1.6(x8664)g1.ibc-2.12-1.7.e1.6(i686)g1.ibc-2.12-1.7.e1.6(x86_64)g1.ibc-deve1.-2.12-1.7.e1.(x86.64)1.ibc-deve1.-2.12-1.7,e1.6(i686)ksh1.ibgcc-4.4.4-13.e1.6(1686)1.ibgcc-4.4
11、.4-13.e1.6(x8664)1.ibstdc+-4.4.4-13.e1.6(x86_64)1.ibstdc+-4.4.4-13.e16(i686)1.ibstdc+-deve1.-4.4.4-13.e1.6(x86_64)1ibstdc+-deve1.-4.4.4-13.e1.6(i686)Iibaio-O.3.I07-!0.e1.6(x8664)1.ibaio-O.3.107-10.e1.6(i686)1.ibaio-deve1.-0.3.107-10.e1.6(x86_64)1.ibaio-deve1.-0.3.107-10.e1.6(i686)IibXext-I.1(x86_64)
12、IibXext-I.1(i686)1.ibXtst-1.0.99.2(x8664)1.ibXtst-1.0.99.2(i686)1.ibX1.1.-1.3(x86_64)1.ibX1.1.-1.3(i686)1.ibXau-1.0.5(x8664)1.ibXau-1.0.5(i686)1ibxcb-1.5(x86_64)1.ibxcb-1.5(i686)1.ibXi-1.3(x8664)1.ibXi-1.3(i686)make-3.81-19.e1.6SySSIat-9.O.4T1.eI6(x86_64)检查软件包的安装root0orodata1.2C二#rpm-qaIgrepinu1.iIs
13、root6oradata1.2C#rpm-qa!grepcompatrootoradata1.2C#rpm-qagrepgccroot0oradata1.2Crpm-qa(grepCompat-Iibstdc+rootQoradata1.2CJ#rpm-qaIgrepg1.ibcroot.0()ra(hta12C#rpmqaIgrepkshroo1.0oradata1.2Crpm-qaIgrepIibgccrootoradata1.2CFrpm-qagrepIibstdc+rooi0oradata1.2C二#rpm-qaIgrep1ibaiorootoradata1.2Crpm-qaIgrep
14、IibXrootoradata1.2C二#rpm-qagrepIibXextroot0oradata1.2C二#rpm-qaIgrepIibXtstroot0oradata1.2C二#rpm-qaIgrepIibXextroo1.0oradata1.2C二#rpmqaIgrep1ibX1.strootQorada1.a12C二#rpm-qaigrepIibX1.1.rootoradata1.2Crpm-qaIgrepIibXauroot6oradata1.2C二#rpm-qagrepIibXirootoradata1.2CFrpm-qagrepIibxcbrootoradata1.2C、.#r
15、pm-qagrepmakerootoradata1.2Crpm-qaIgrepsysstat三、内核参数（RAC时，01、02机相同）Yietcsysct1.confkerne1.shfnni=4096kerne1.,sem=25032000100128kerne1.,sIimnuix4398046511104kerne1.,shma1.1.=.iv4.ip_1.oca1._portr64SeCUritypamIimits.so）sessionrequiredpam_1.imits.soSsource/.bashProfiIe使环境变量生效解压zip包:unzip*.zip更改主机名：vi/e
16、tc/sysconfig/networkf1etchostsUostname=XXX.Com（最好是全域名）RAC时，etchosts（RAC时，01、02机相同）pub1.icethorac1.e02orac1.eOI-viporac1.e02-vip192.168.17.24orac1.c01-192.168.17.25orac1.e02-#PriVateeth1.172.16.17.14orac1.e01-orac1.e01-priv172.16.17.15orac1.e02-priv.hitzd.coinorac1.e02-priv#SCan192.168.17.8OraCIe-Ssc
17、anroot1.2c-vst-rac2#catetcsecurity1.imits.d90-11proc.confftDefau1.t1.imitfornumberofusersprocessestoprevent#accidenta1.forkbombs.# Seerhbz#432903forreasoning.# -nproc16384rootsoftnprocun1.imitedYietcso1.inux/config注吞掉SEI,INUX=enforcing,再加上SE1.INUX=disab1.e使用以下命令重新启动*setenforcePermissive关闭防火墙：Chkconf
18、ig-1.istiptab1.esChkconfigiptab1.esoffChkconfig-IiS1.iptab1.es# serviceiptab1.esstop# chkconfigiptab1.esoff检查se1.inux和防火墙配置:ftgetenforce# serviceiptab1.esstatus# XhoSt+升exporiD1.SP1.AY=x.x.x.x：0.OXmanHger设置：XstartExecutionCommand选GNOME.见以下图:t=，VXstart时间同步协议NTPSE置（不建议使用NTP）或者停ntp时间同步servicentpdstopch
19、kconfigntpdoffmvetcntp.conetcnt.conf.bak五、创立期和用户（RAC时.01、02机相同）节点1rootrac01?groupadd-g54321Oinsta1.1.rootrac01#groupadd-g54322dbarootOracO1.#groupadd-g54323operrootrac01=groupadd-g54324backupdbarootQracO1.#groujad1.-g54325dgdbaroot6rac01#groupadd-g54326kmdbarootrac01groupadd-g54327asmdbaErootQracO1.
20、Sgroupadd-g54328asmoperrootrac01、#groupadd-g54329asmadminroot6rac01Jftuseradd-u12345-goinsta1.1.-Gdba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmopergridrootrac01#useradd-U54321-goinsta1.1-Gdba,oper,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,asmdba,asmadminorac1.e1.rootSracO1口#passedgridroot6rac01#PaSSWdorac1.e六、创立相关目录（RAC时，01、02机相同）节点1#mkdir-
21、pu1.app12.1.0/grid#mkdir-pu1.appgrid#mkdir#chmot1.-R775u1.-p01apporac1.e/product/12.1.O/db1&chown-Rgrid：oinsta1.1.ZuO1.#chown-ROraCIe：oinsta1.101apporac1.e七、设置环境交量节点1IgridQracO1.$vi.bash_profi1.eexportTMP=ZtmpexportTMPDIR=ZtmpexportORAC1.EHOSTNAME=OexportORAC1.EBSE=uO1appgridexportORAC1.EHOMEVuO1.ap
22、p12.1.O/gridexportORAC1.ESII)=+SM1.exportPATH=$0RAC1.E_HOME/bin：$PATHexport1.D1.IBRARYPATH-SORC1.EJK)ME1ib：/1ib：usr1.ibexportC1.asspath=JORAC1.EHoMEJRE：$0RAC1.EH0MEj1.ibz50RC1.EHOME/rdbms/j1.ibexportDISP1.AY=：0.OUmaSk=022orac1.erac01Svi.bashprofi1.eexportTMP=tmpexportTMPDIRtmpexportORAC1.EHOSTNAME=O
23、exportORAC1.EJJWNAME=racdbexportORAC1.EBSE=uO1./app/orac1eexportORAC1.EH0ME=u01apporac1.eproduct12.1.O/db1exportORAC1.ESID=racdb1.exportPATH=$0RK1.EJioME/bin：$PATHexport1.D_1.IBRARYPATH=SORAC1.EHOME/1ib：/1ib：usr1.ibexportC1.ASSPATH=$0RAC1.EJIOME/JRE：SORAC1.EHOME/j1.ib：$ORAC1.E_HOME/rdbms/j1ibexportD
24、ISP1.AY=：0.0umask=022节点2gridrac02$vi.bash_profiIeexportTMP=/impexportTMPDIR=tmpexportORAe1.EHOSTNAi1.E-OexportORAC1.EBASE=/u1/appgridexport0RAC1.E-H0ME=u01app12.1.0gridexportORAC1.ES1D=+SM2exportPATH=$0RM1.EHOMEZbin=JPATIIexport1.D1.IBRARYPATH-SORAC1.EJIOME1ib：/1ib：usr1.ibexportC1.ASSPTH=SORC1.EIIOM
25、I:/JRE：$0RAC1.EHOME/j1.ib：$ORAC1.E_HOME/rms/j1ibexportDISP1.W=：0.0umask-022orac1.erac02Svi.bash_profi1.eexportTMP=ZtmjiexportTMPDIR=ZtmpexportORAC1.EHOSTNAME=OexportORAC1.E.UNQNAME=racdbexportORAC1.EBASE=/u1/apporac1eexportORAC1.EHOME=ZuO1/app/oracIeZproduct/12.1.O/db1exportORAC1.ESID=racdb2exportPA
26、TH=$ORAC1.E_HOME/bin：$PATHexport1.D1.IBRARYPATII-SORAC1.EHOME/1.ib：/1ib：usr1.ibexportC1.ASSPATH=$0RACIJ1.HoME/JRE：SORAC1.EHOME/j1.ib：$ORAC1.E_HOME/rdbms/j1ibexportD1.SP1.W=：0.0umask=022八、测试root6rac01、#pingrac1.roo1.rac01#Pingrac1.-privroot0rac1.#pingrac02rootrac01#pingrac02-privrootrac02#pingrac1.ro
27、ot6rac02#pingrac1.-privrootrac02Pingrac02rootQrac02、#pingrac02-privdisk-1roo1.0orac1.e1.ttfdisk-1Diskdevsdd:10.5GB.10185760000bytes255heads,63sectors/track,1274cy1.inders1.nits=cy1.indersof16065512=8225280bytesSectorsize(Iogica1.Zphysica1.)：512bytes/512bytesI/Osize(minimum/optima1.)：512bytes/512byte
28、sDiskidentifier：0x50e5d5d9DeviceBootStartEndB1.ocksIdSystemdevsdd1.127410233373+831.inuxDiskdevsdb:5242MB,5242880000bytes255heads,63sectors/track,637cy1.indersUnits=cy1.indersof16065512=8225280bytesSectorsize(Iogica1.Zphysica1.)：512bytes/512bytesI/Osize(minimum/optima1.)：512bytes/512bytesDiskidentif
29、ier：0x37c21d87DeviceBootStartEndB1.ocksIdSystemdevsdb1.16375116671831.inuxDiskdevsdc:8388MB.8388608000bytes255heads,63sectors/track.1019cy1.inders1.nits=cy1.indersof16065*512=8225280bytesSectorsize(Iogica1.Zphysica1.)：512bytes/512bytes1/0size(minimum/optima1.)：512bytes/512bytesDiskidentifier：0xc3f44
30、eb7DeviceBootStartEndB1.ocksIdSystemdevsdc1.110198I85086831.inuxDiskdevsda:53.1GB.53130297344bytes255heads,63sectors/track,6459cy1.indersUnits=cy1.indersof16065*512=8225280bytesSectorsize(Iogica1.Zphysica1.)：512bytes/512bytes1/0size(minimum/optima1.)：512bytes/512bytesDiskidentifier：0x000029cbDeviceB
31、ootStartEndB1.ocksIdSystemdevsda1.*126204800831.inuxPartition1doesnotendoncy1.inderboundary.devsda2266645120000821.inuxswap/So1.arisPartition2doesnotendoncy1.inderboundary.devsda366-1646046559232831.inuxroo1.6orac1.e1.OraC1.eaSm#rootOcmsnmdb1.#sbinpartprobeASM设置:安装OraCIeaSm驱动，前面的一个，自身带有一个，共两个，如下：（ro
32、otorac1.eiorac1.eas）Irpt-qa1.greporacIeasaaorac1.eas1.b-2.0.4-1.e16.x86-64orQc1.eo3i-3upporc-2.i.8-1.e1.6.86-64toOteOmC1.eIorac1.easxH运行以下命令，启动ASM配置程序（以下操作root用户分别在前置机执行）etcinit.d/oracIeastnconfigureDefau1.tusertoownthedriverinterface输入gridDefau1.tgrouptoownthedriverinterface输入asmadminStartOrac1.eSM
33、1.ibrarydriveronboot输入yFixpermissionsofOrac1.eASMdisksOnboot输入y创立ASM整盘。创立ASM磁盘使用下的命令（以下操作r用户在任意一台前置机执行）0usrsbin/orac1easminitotcinit.d/orac1eastnCreatediskasm1.dovsdb1.etcinit.d/oracIeasmscandisksetcinit.d/oracIeasm1.istdisks（rootorac1.e1.OraCIeasn）etcint.d0rac1.ea3aIistdisksCRSDATAF1.ASHroot0orac1.
34、e1.otac1.easn#安装Cvuqdisk,CVUqdiSkRPM包含在OnJCIeGridInfrastructure安装介质上的rpuo*T06anbSftrtUgenCon1.IN“rcconnM4g1.8SIhe115krIyaErequrtRe*he,MMhereefmee*,ouhesStteac*eCrfXownsQUteMjfOru1.c*u(ortcr4nta1.tfordo*11oadUsejftrut*S4TtTttttty!Orac1.eCcid1.ftfftKtictuco-5tt*tUrCcidInfrMtcuctui*SteTOr13Crt4rteASMDi
35、skCroupCDQAC1.e810InfrastructuwTTTTTWMZ,f*,GSCCJ;，T*,tem，、QMMTte,ASB1.QMkCfUfPSdc*trnt1.CggPhKMDnfcf1.MftC.e*vErt、,/匚ce注：上面选错了，应该选CRS.F!Oiac1.eGsd1.nfrftStcuctuieSettXZUrSIAdInfxtructuxePerformPrerequisiteChecksP10or13ORAC1.egridINrRArrviucnMieprrA1.Yincs6ResutAxupeuMr11xfrtqurt11r*5forrjt4iwonrertw
36、01etfraftevewrntheItsuesazhfo1.9tab1.e,andrcck1ht1.mTh，pe*Miseor4R3n3enMberhea二eutets(1943010与“to1.9ftytan*mor(nondCMckFvhdonNo4*(orck?.ocM)注：我的物理机内存大小（6G），安装OraCIe12C要求大于M内存：因为做实跄，所以没有做DNS解析，生产状态最好做DNS解析。（不影响安装，忽略了）十、检杳OG1.安装、运行状态grid$srvct1.statusnodeapps(rd3rac1.e1.bin)5.srvct1.VIPorac1.e1.-vip.hitxd.conisVIPorac1.e1.-vip.hitzd.conisVIPorac1.e2-vip.hitzd.conisVIPorac1.2-vp.hitzd.conisNotvorkisenab1.edstatusnodeappsenab1.edrunningonnode:orac1.e1.enab1.edrunningon
