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1、Unit2Eng1.isharoundtheWOrid-语法篇通过本节课的学习驾驭干脆引诏变间接引语的用法(2)-恳求与吩咐干腌引语与闾按弓I语的用法(二)干引语是祈使句当干脆引语是祈使句,变为间接引语要用HeI1.sb.(not)(OdO血”结构。Theteachersaidtohermother,P1.easegivemethebook.”-Theteacherto1.dhermothertogiveherthebook.巧记I去獐引号要加tsask,orders记住.亶引若是否定式,IW1.加在SU部转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带I。的不定式，并在不定式的前面依据句子的逆思加上
2、IdKask.OrdCr等动词，假如祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。假如祈使句中有PkGe一词.改为间接引语时就招p1.ease去掉6成为：to1.d(asked,ordered,warnedksmeonc(not)todosomething结构。Hesaid,“Sitdc3iieaM“他说：u,i坐.”HeHbkcdmeS3tdown.他让我坐卜。The(eachersaid,oftta1.kinc1.ass!,老师说：“上课不要讲话！”-Thcteacherto1.dUSnottota1.kinc1.ass!老师要我们上课不要讲话.ThCcaptainSaid。InCnJFiz”I
3、.尉劝他的士兵们说开火！ThecaptainOrekrCdhibmenI(Jfire.上G1.吩附他的！:兵们开火！Thepo1.icemansaid(othechi1.dren,Don*(p1.ayfootba1.1.in(hemidd1.eoftheSIrCe1.j警察对孩子们说“别在公路中阳踢足球”Thepo1.icemanWanIedtheChHdtvn11。”UDIiOfootba1.1.inthemidd1.eof(hesweet.警察警告核子的不要在公1.中间踢足球C在干党引语中受间接引语中指示代词、时间状语和地点状语要fir接变更指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变更见下表:干
4、脆引语间接引语指示代词1.hitheseIha1.Mhose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightthisweek(month.)thatweek(month.)yesterdaythedaybefore1.astweek(month.)theweek(month.)betbrctwoweeks(11)n1.h)ago1.woweeks(rnn1.hs)befbretomorrowthenextdaynextweek(month.)thenextweek(month.)地点状语herethere动1comesbringtakeI.HeSaidj1.InC
5、1.M1.Smiththismorning.”他说：“我今11早晨见到史密斯了.HcsaidthathehadmetMr.Smiththatmorning.他说他那天早履见到史密斯了.2 .Hcsaid,*,VcwenttothecinemaVcSteBav.他说：“我们昨天去电影院了.Hesaid(heyhadgonetothecinemaIhCCh1.Ubcfb11r.他说一天他们去,电影院了。3 .1.i1.ysaid.”wi1.1.conicbacknvMjnonth莉莉说：“我下个月I可不”1.i1.ysaidthatshewou1.dgobackthenextmonth.莉莉说她下
6、,个月就IU1.去C4 .HcSaid.Ttisnineoc1.ocknow.他说:“现在九点九Hesaidthatitwasnineoc1.ockthen他说那时九点了。5 .Hcsaid,mIhaven,tseenherSdaVX他说:“今11我没见到她OHcsaidthathehadntseenherIhatd”.他说那天他没行见到她.6 .ShcJiaK1.,1wenttherevcterdav.ofe说：“昨天我去了那儿.”ShesaidthatshehadgonethereU1.cda、bdre也说前一天她去了那儿。7 .Shcsaid,IIgotheretomcirow.”她说:
7、“明天我将去那儿.“Shesaidthatshewou1.dgotherethenextdav.说其次天她将去那儿.8 .Hesaid.-MysisterwashereIhreedaysHK。;他说:“三天前我妹妹在这儿。”Hesaid(hathissisterhadbeenHcrethreedaysOre.他说三天前他妖妹在那儿(herethcrc;ago-*before)9 .ShcSad1wi1.1.Comehen?thhevening/,说：u今晚我招来这儿.ShesaidIhiHshewou1.dotherethatcsing.ift说那晚她将去那儿。(COme-go；here【he
8、re；thisthat以上这些变更,要依据说话的详细时间和详细地点的状况而定，不行机械照施.假如就在当地转述，here就不必改为beecome也不必改为go,假如就在当天转述，yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必变更。干脆引语中的一般过去时如与一个详细的过去时间状语连用，间接引语的一般过去时时态不变.FathCrSaidr1.amfcthisgc11w。父亲说:“我今日卜午有空。TFaIhersaidthathewasfreeQhKafternoon.父亲说他今11下午有空。HCsaid,“Iamgoingtheretomorrow.”他说“我明天去里.Hesaidthathe
9、wasgoingtheretomow.他说他明天去那里。巧记：当干脆引语为陈述句，主句为过去时，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加IhHh人称交更要敏捷.时态向后退一步.状语变更按规定ShesaidJMybrotherdoesndwanttogohcrc.Shesaidthatherbrotherdidntwanttocomehere.例1.-Iksaidtohisyoungsister.wfcYou11aycomewithme.(改为间接引iS)He(o1.dhi$youngsisterIhaIwithhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightgoC.shemightcomeD
10、.shemightgo例2.-Hcsaid,mI1.ivehere,.-Hesaidthathe1.ived.A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.at(here例3.Mothersaidthatwou1.ddoa1.1.washingherse1.f.A.sheB.herC.weD.1.例4(2019北京)Jt111.ybe1.ievebeautycomesfromwihin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why例5(2019天津Iwanttote1.1.youisthedeepIovcandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThaiB.WhichC
11、.WhetherD.What一.单项选择.()1.(2019安徽)Ashipinharborissafe,but1.hat,snotshipsarebui1.tA.Wha1.B.whomC.whyD.when()2.(2019重庆)WcmustfindoutKar1.iscoming,sowccanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why()3.(2019四川)8.Theexhibitionte1.1.susweshou1.ddosomethingIostopairpo1.1.ution.A.whereB.whyC.Whi1.1.D.whichA.what
12、B.whichC.thatD.where)4.Ycstcrdaysheto1.dmethatshehadntheraunt.A.fortwoyearsB.twoyearsbeforeC.twoyearsagoD.beforetwoyears()5.Theteacher(o1.dmethat(he1.ight_fasterIhdnsound.A.trave1.sB.hd(rave1.edC.istrave1.ingD.trave1.ed()6.Shesaidshe_heresoon.A.wi1.1.goB.wou1.dcomeCeD.wou1.dgo)7.HeaskedJneibought(he
13、dictionary.IMdhim(hatnybrohergaveitomeasapresent，()8.Hcustohaveanothertry.A.warnedB.hopedC.suggestedD.asked()9.Mohersaid(hatwou1.ddoa1.1.washingherse1.f.A.sheB.herC.ID.wc()10.*tPO1.itCtotheguests/,saidmyfather.A.ArcB.DobeC.Shou1.dD.P1.ease()11.He(o1.dme(hatshehadmeoneofmyo1.dfriendsinwpenici1.1.inwa
14、sdiscovered.*2. MHavcyouseenthefi1.m?”heaskedme.Heaskedme.A.hadIseenthefi1.mB.haveIseenthefi1.mC.ifIhaveseenthefi1.mD.whe(her1hadseen(hefi1.m3. *P1.cascc1.osethewindow；*hesaidtome.Hemethewindow.A.saidto:toc1.oseB.to1.dto:c1.osingC.asked:(oc1.oseD.saidto:p1.easec1.ose4.1amateacher.1Jacksaid.-*HeSaid.
15、A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5. Hesaid.Mothcr.theboyisverynaughty.*-He-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherIhaMheboywasB.said(ohismotherthattheboyisC.o1.dhismother(hattheboywasD.spoke1.ohismotherthattheboywas6. mYou,vca1.readygotwe1.1.,haventyou?sheasked.-*Shcasked.A.ifIhav
16、ea1.readygotwe1.1.,hadn*tyouB.whether1hada1.rcdygotwe1.1.C.haveIa1.readygotwe1.1.D.had1a1.readygo3.HeaskedmeWiIhme.A.WhatwastheI1.IinterB.what(bematerwas()4.Hcsaid.,Don,tdothatagain/,Hemethatagain.A.said(ome;not(odoB.saidtome;dontdoC.to1.dme;dontdoD.to1.dme;nottodo()5.Canyoumakesure?A.IeheretodayBeh
17、ereIodayC.wi1.1.heco11ehevtodayD.whetherwi1.1.hecomeheretoday()6.Excuseme,butcanyoute1.1.me?A.wherecan1gettothe1.ibraryB.whereIcangettothe1.ibraryC.howcan1ge1.(oIhe1.ibraryD.howIcange(oIhe1.ibrary()7.Johnaskedmetovisithisunc1.esfarmwithhim.A.howwou1.d11.ikeB.ifornowou1.d11.ikeC.whetherIwou1.d1.ikeD.
18、whichIwou1.d1.ike(18.“P1.easec1.osethewindow/1hesaidtome.-Hcmethewindow.A.saidto;toc1.oseB.asked:toc1.oseC.to1.dto;C1.oSingD.saidto:p1.easec1.ose()9.Hesaid.Mother,theboyisverynaughty.*Heverynaughty.A.saidhisnoherIha1.1.beboywasB.said(ohismotherthattheboyisC.(o1.dhism.000peop1.efi1.1.edIhCstreetsto2I
19、hegovernmentsbeefimportfromtheUnitedSta1.es.Severa1.CoU1.NrieShad3importsfromAII1.erieafo1.1.owingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2019.ButinApri1.theROKsgovernmentagreed(ocontinuethe4.Theprotestssoongwintoa5oneagainstPresident1.eeMyngbak,spo1.icesonevcr,thingfromdcmxr11cyto6reform.1.astDecemberwhen1.eewon(hee
20、1.ectionhewasthoughtbypeop1.ein(hecountryasa(n)_2Iciiderwhocou1.dsavetheROKfrom8economicgrowihandw1.d1.iesWithIhcUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice.1.ccopenedckx11sIbrforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEng1.ish.Hca1.sobecamethefirst1.eader(obeinvited(otheUSpresidentia1.retreatofCampDavid.Thenightb
21、eforehisvisit,heagreed(o1.iftthebanonAmericanbeefIoshowhiseagernessto9des.Butthistime,hispeop1.efe1.thehadgonetoofar.t*Whathedidwas1.itt1.edifferentfromano1.dKoreankingofferingIribUIe(oaChineseempe11r.saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwihhertwochi1.dren,*1.t*sIO.1.A.foughtB.marchedC.ce1.ebratedD.sang
22、2.ectB.SuPpOrtC.protestD.defend3.A.3。PPCdB.continuedC.restrictedD.contro1.1.ed4.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sa1.e5.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stnnger6.,1.awsB.customsC.tradeD.education7.A.wiseB.vio1.entC.crue1.D.aggressive8.A.steadyB.properC.hea1.thyD.1.ow9.A.destroyB.rebui1.dC.breakD.va1.ue10.A.)ersuasiveB.controversia1.C.ashanwdD.impressive
