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1、IECIEC61812-1Edition3.02023-06INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONA1.EB1.ourinsideTimere1.aysandcoup1.ingre1.aysforindustria1.andresidentia1.use-Part1:RequirementsandtestsRe1.aistemporisesetre1.aisdecoup1.agepourapp1.icationsindustrie1.1.esetrsidentie1.1.es-Partie1:ExigencesetessaisATHISPUB1.ICATI
2、ONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCoPyright2023IEC1Geneva,Switzer1.andAJ1.rightsreserved.UnteesO1.herWigespecified,nopartofthisPUb1.iCamaybereproducedoruti1.izedinanyform(XAanymeans,ec!rocormeca11opyigandmcro1.m.wf1.houtpermissioninwntngfromeitherIECofIECmemberNationa1.Commieinthecountryoftherequester.Ifyouhave
3、anyquestionsaboutIECcopyrightOfhaveanenquiryaboutObtaringaddiona1.nghistothspub1.ication,p1.easentacttheaddressMoworyour1.oca1.IECmc11crNatKXI霖COmn1.inCfxfurtherinformation.DratScfereproductionresev6s.Sau1.indicationcontrafe.aucunpartdeCe1.tepW1.cat1.onepeut4ereprojt1.uisesousque1.quformeqmcSOntpara
4、ucupcd,tro11iqueoumcaw.ycomp11sIapotcop1.tesmicrofi1.ms,sa11saccorcitoi1.doIECouduCOmWnaborv1.doHECduPaySdudcma11ckr.SiVOUSavezdosQjas1.ionssurcopyrightJcIECxj9voussirczobcnrJcsdrotssupp1.6mcntaircs$urcstore.iec.ch,advsearch1ormThadvancedsearchenab1.estocscHyouwishtog2USyourjdtxckonthispuWicatio11or
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6、EC1.aCOErmSsoEiectrotechniqueInternationa1.e(Ces1.Iapremiereorganaonmondia1.qu1.ahoreePUbwdesNormeeintecnabona1.espourtoutCequiaIraA合I,derici1.6.91.*6ectrofque&auxIeChnaogiegaarenes.Apropodespub1.icationsIEC1.cCOnwnUtechniquedcsPUbIjCMionSIEC。以co11sta11vncntrvuVcui1.tezVOUSassurerquevousPOSSadCZ1.di
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8、edAestezInfGrrndsiresnouve1.1.esPUbICa1OnSECJus1.Pub1.ishedd&溯IRtesnouvdospubiica1io11sJxIrUO5OisponibteeISeMunetoisparmoparemai1.ServiceC1.ientsWCbS1.OrC.icc.Ch1.CSCSivou5cirznousdo1111erdescomnieniairessurcettepub1.icationousiYOUgavezdesquestionscontac5eznou:sa1.esi9c.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPocta1
9、.produc1.s.icc.chDaOUVTeZnoirepuissantmoieurderechercheetconsuezgfatuitementIousteeaperusdesPuMCaHons.Avecunabo11emnt.vousaureztoupursaccesauco11tenuajourdap1.6avo$bcso11s.EIectropedU-www.e1.ectropectJonnafCrQ1.eCgc11oogee1.gneaumonde,avecpkis822300a11cesISrm1.ndoggoes11ang1.ais1.efranais.nique1.ese
10、mes6quiva1.ensdans19Ianguesajitio11tsEga1.OTentappeeVOCabasEtectfOtechnique1.nfnationa1.(IEVengne.IECIEC61812-1Edition3.0202306INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDco1.ourinsideNORMEINTERNATIONA1.ETimere1.aysandcoup1.ingre1.aysforindustria1.andresidentia1.use-Part1:RequirementsandtestsRe1.aistemporisesetre1.aisdec
11、oup1.agepourapp1.icationsindustrie1.1.esetresidentie1.1.es一Partie1:ExigencesetessaisInternatkdna1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONCOMMISSIONE1.ECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATK)NA1.ICS29120.70ISBN978-2-8322-7072-1Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispub1.icationfromanauthorizeddistributor.Attention!Veui1.1.ezvousas
12、surerquevousavezobtenucettepub1.icationviaundistributeuragree.Fk04w1.nadwrftofre1.fo-a1.ccarj(M31.aCefrrriubnEtec1.fowcfnggcWCONTENTSFOREWORD61 Scope82 Normativereferences83 Termsanddefinitions103.1 Termsanddefinitionsre1.atedtogenera1.terms103.2 Termsanddefinitionsoftimere1.aytypes154 C1.assificati
13、on224.1 Switching64ement2242Mechanica1.construction224.3 Devicemounting224.4 Connection224.5 Environment225 InfIucfKOquantities226 Ratedva1.ues236.1 Genera1.2362Inputvo1.tageandfrequency236.3Re1.easeVonage2464Powerconsumption2465Outputcircuit241.1.1 Genera1.241.1.2 E1.ectromechanica1.outputcircuit24
14、1.1.3 So*dstateoutputcircuit251.1.4 Enduranceandoperatingfrequency25655Conditiona1.short-circuitcurrent261.6 Ambienttemperature261.7 Transportandstoragetemperature261.8 Humidrty261.9 Po1.1.utiondegree261.10 A1.trtude261.11 Timingcircuitfunction261.11.1 Genera1.261.11.2 Settingaccuracy271.11.3 Repeat
15、abi1.ity271.11.4 11.4Recoverytimeandminimumcontro1.impu1.se277 ProvisionsIortesting277.1 Genera1.2772Typetest277.3 Routinetest287.4 Samp1.ingtest298 Documentationandmarking298.1 Data298-2Marking329 Heating329.1 Genera1.3292Testconditions339.3 Heatingoftermina1.s339.3.1 Genera1.339.3.2 HeatingO1.SCrQ
16、Wtermina1.sandscrcw1.csstermina1.s339.3.3 Heatingofquk*connectter11nabons349.3.4 Heatingofsockets349.3.5 Heatingofa1.ternativeterminationtypes359.4 Heatingofaccessib1.eparts359.5 Ba1.1.pressuretest3510 Baseoperatingfunction3610.1 Genera1.3610.2 Operate3610.3 Re1.ease3610.4 Timefunction361 04.1Genera
17、1.3610 4.2Functiona1.testatreferenceva1.ueso1.inputquantities3611 .4.3Effectofinf1.uenceofvo1.tageandtemperature3711 Dietectricstrengthandimpu1.sewithstand3711.1 Genera1.3711.2 Pre11dtioning3711.3 Insu1.ationtest3811.3.1 Genera1.3811.3.2 Impu1.seMIhStanCtest3811.3.3 Die岭CUiCACPoW(Xfrequencyvo1.taget
18、est3912 E1.ectrica1.endurance4012.1 Genera1.4012.2 Rsisbv1.oads,inductive1.oads,andspecia1.1.oads4012.3 1.owenergy1.oads4013 Conditiona1.short-circuitcurrentofanou1.pu1.circuit4113.1 Genera1.4113.2 Testprocedure4113.3 Testcircuite1.ectromechanica1.outputcircuit4113.4 Testcircuitso1.idstateoutputC1.r
19、CUit4213.5 ConditionofSwrtchinge1.ementaftertest4214 Insu1.ationcoord三nabonandprotectionagainstOk)CtnCshock4314.1 Genera1.4314.2 C1.earancesandcreepageOstances43142.1 Genera1.431422C1.earances44142.3 Creepagedistances4414.3 So1.idinsu1.ation4514.4 Protectionagainstdirectcontact4615Mechanica1.strengt
20、h4615.1 Genera1.4615.2 Mechanica1.strengthoftermina1.sandcurrent-carr/ogparts461.1.1 Gonora1.461.1.2 22Mechanica1.strengthofscrewICrrnimSandscw1.esstermina1.s461.1.3 Mechanica1.strengthoff1.atquickconnectterminations461.1.4 Mechanica1.strengthofsockets471.1.5 Mechanica1.strengthofa1.ternativeIermina
21、IiOntypes4716 Heatandfireresistance47161Geea4716.2G1.owwiretest4717 Vibrationandshock4817.1 Vibration.4817.2 Shock4818 E1.ectromagneticmpatibi1.ity(EN(C)4918.1 Genera1.4918.2 Immunity4918.3 3Radiatodandconductedomission4919 Cybcrsecuritytorindustria1.automationandcontro1.systems(IACS)5020 Environmen
22、ta1.information50201Environmenta1.consciousdesignWoceSS5020.2Proceduretoestab1.ishmateria1.dec1.aration50AnnexA(informative)Setingaccuracy.repeatabiStyandeffectofinf1.uenceca1.cu1.ation51AJGenera1.51A2Examp1.eofca1.cu1.ation51Annex B irM(xmativ)Riskassessment522.1 Genera1.52B2Riskassessmentprocedure
23、52B3Achievingto1.erab1.erisk532.4 Appfccationofriskassessmentprocedures(proposa1.fortheuser)57Annex C (normativeTestsforEMC58C.1Genera1.58C.2EMCimmunity58C21Genera1.58C22Perf(Xmaneecriteria58C.3EMCrad*atedandconductedemission62C31.Genera1.62C32Conductedra8frequencyomissiontests62C33Radiatedradiofreq
24、uencyemissiontests62Bib1.iography63Figure 1 -Definitionofports13Figure 2 -PowerONde1.ayre1.ay15Figure 3 -PowerOFFdeiayre1.ay15Figure 4 -OFF-de1.ayre1.ayWrthcontro1.signa1.16Figure 5 -ON-andOFF-deayre1.aywtcontro1.S1.gna1.16Figure 6 -F1.asherre1.ay17Figure 7 -Starde1.tare1.ay18Figure 8 -Summationtime
25、re1.ay18Figure 9 -Pu1.sede1.ayedre1.ay19Figure 10 -Pu1.sede1.ayedre1.ayMhntro1.signa1.19Figure 11 -Interva1.re1.ay20Figure 12 -Interva1.re1.aywithcontro1.signa1.20Figure 13 -Retriggerab1.einterva1.re1.aywithcontro1.signa1.ON21Figure 14 -RetriggeraWeinterva1.re1.aywtcontro1.signa1.OFF21Figure 15 -Mai
26、ntainedtimere1.ay22FigWC16-Testcircuit(Hectromcchancaioutput.conditiona1.ShortcifCuitcurrent42Figure17-Testcircuitso1.idstateoutput,conditiona1.short-circuitcurrent42Figure 8.1 -IterativeprocessofriskassessmentandrisKreduction53Figure 8.2 -RiskreductionS5Figure.3-Examp1.eofIhebrnere1.aycircuitb*oddi
27、agram56Tabte1-Inf1.uencequantitiesandreferenceva1.ues23TaW2-Preferredva1.uesofendurance25Tabte3-Preferredva1.uesofmaximumpermissib1.eoperatingfrequency25Tabte4-Remmendedfina1.va1.uesofthesettingrange27TaWeS-TypeIeStIng28Tab*e6-Routinetesting29TaWe7-Requiredtimere1.ayorcoup1.ingre1.ayinformation29TaW
28、e8-Therma1.c1.assification32TaWe9-Cross-sectiona1.areasand1.engthsofconductorsdependentonthecurrentcarriedbythetermina1.34Tabte10-Maximumsteadystatecurrentdependentonthen11ectorsize34TaWe11-Temperaturerise1.imitsofaccessib1.eparts35Tab4e12-Changingofinf1.uencingquantities37TaWe13-impu1.setesttorbasi
29、cinsu1.ation39TaWc14-Dio1.ectrictestvo1.tageIorbaseinsu1.ationfordevicessuitab1.efxUSCinsing1.e-phasethree-ortwowreACandDCsystems39Tabte15-Die1.ectrictestvo1.tageforbasicinsu1.ationfordevicessuitab1.eforuseinthree-phasefourorthree-wireACsystems40Tabte16-Minimumc1.earancesforbasicinsu1.ation44Tabte17
30、-Minimumc1.earancesincontro1.1.edovervo1.tagenditio11s44TaWei-Minimumcreepagedistancesforbasicsuatk)45Tab4eA.1.-Ca1.cu1.ationformu1.ae51TaWcB.1-Examp1.esofthere1.ationbciwocnFai1.uremode,consequencesandhazard56TaWeB.2-Severityofharm57TabteB.3-Probabi1.ityofharm57Tabte8.4-Riskcategory57TabteC.1-Envir
31、onmenta1.nditio11sinftuencingEMC58TaWeC.2-Immunitytestsforindustria1.environments60Tab4eC.3-Immunitytestsforresidentia1.,commercia1.andbght-industriaenvironments6iTab*eC.4-Termina1.disturbancevo1.tage1.imitsforconductedradio1.rcqucncyemission(forPowerport)62Tab4C.5-Racftatedemissiontest1.imits62INTE
32、RNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONTIMERE1.AYSANDCOUP1.INGRE1.AYSFORINDUSTRIA1.ANDRESIDENTIA1.USE-Part1:RequirementsandtestsFOREWORD1) TheInXxnatkxiaI日ocW。IoChniCa1.Co11v11ssion(IEC)isawor1.dwideorganizationforStanciardzatjoncomprisinga11nationa1.e1.ectfotechmca1.mm1.ttees(ICNatia1.Cfvmttees.Theo
33、bct!IECstopromoteIniemationaJcoopera1.ionona1.1.questionsconcerningStandardizabonnthetec!11caJandHectromctie*dsTothsendandinaddksntootheractrvi1.ies,IECuWiesInternationa1.Standards.TectinicaiSpecdicatjons.Technica1.Reports.PUbIICbAvai1.ab1.eSpecifications(PAS)andGudes(hereaherreferredtoas,ECPWicatio
34、11(三).Therrep3ratkxisenmittees;anyIECNationa1.Committeeinterestedthesubjectdea1.!withmayPartJoPa汨11th*ssPeraXXywrabon.IECod1.aboratcscksOfgan1.za1.kxis.2) Thekr11adoa&onsoragreementsOnEContoch1101.matterscxprc$.asnear1.yaspossitfc,aninternationa1.consensuso!opinionon!herdemitteehasrepresentationfrom
35、a1.i11wrstdIECNationa1.CorrwMees31) IECPub1.icationshavethekxmofrecommendationsfintor11atio11auseandarcJCBP1.WbyIECNjwkxia1.COmm1.t1.ee6nthatsense.Wi1.ea1.1.reasonab1.et1.o11saremadetoensurethatthetechnica1.ntetofIECPbcatonsisaccurate.IECcannotbeheoIbCmaximumc1c11tposab1.eintheirnationa1.andregiona1
36、.PUbfCatiOn$.AnydvcrQcnccbetweenanyIECPuMcationandteCorrespondrgnationa1.Ofregiona1.pub1.atkxsa1.tdear1.yndca!edte1.atter.5IECitse1.fdoes11otpvkJeanyattestationotco11kxmityInciGpendentcertdcatxbodiesPrOvIdeconformityassessmentservicesand.insomeareasaccesstoIECmarksofCOnkXmityIECisnotrosponsiWcfxanys
37、ervicescardedou1.byindependentcet1.ca!K)nbodies.6) AJIUSQrSshou1.densurethattheyhaveIhO1.atest0dik1ofthspub1.ication.7) NoIwibiitysha1.1.attach10IECOritsdirccks.crpo)cjsservantsxagentsinducingindividua1.expertsandmef11bersofIcnffteesandIECNationa1.Commcieesforanypersona1.injury,propeoydamapexotherda
38、mageOfanynature*tatsoev6f,whetherSreciorindirectxkxcosts(i11ckid11g1.ega1.feesandexpensesarisingxj!oftheputfcato.useot.o(rethepossibi1.itythatsomeotdementsOnhiSIECPUbhCaUOnmaythesubjecto1.patentrights.IECehai1.notbeMdreiporttto1.eforidentifyinganyOfa1.1.suchpatentrights.IEC61812-1hasbeenpreparedbyIE
39、CIechnca1.COmmiKee94:E1.ectrica1.reiays.ItisanInternationa1.Standard.ThisthrdeditionCaneesandrep1.acesthesecondeditionPUbkShedm20i1.TbtSeditionconstitutesatechnica1.revision.Thiseditioninc1.udesthefo1.1.owingsignificanttechnica1.changeswithrespecttothepreviousedition:a) updateofrtorences;b) additionofrequirementsforriskassessment;c) additionofrequirementsforroutinetest:d) renumberingofc1.ausestobringthemintoamore1.ogica1.order;ec1.arificationoftherequirementforShOCi;f) additionofcybersecurityrequrementsforindust