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1、儿意生长发育比照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)具体解析数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。表1中国018岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等B中等?中上等上等初生2.542.923.303.684.061月3.844.475.105.736.362月4.725.446.166.887.603月5.406.196.987.778.564月5.946.757.568.379.185月6.267.148.028.909.7866.747.688.629.5610.50月月7.19&1910.1911.1910月7.578.619.6510.6911.7312月8.089.1210.1611.
2、2012.2415月8.489.5910.7011.8112.9218月8.8710.0611.2512.4413.6321月9.3110.5711.8313.0914.352.0岁10.0111.2912.5713.8515.132.5岁10.9012.2313.5614.8916.223.0岁11.4012.9114.4215.9317.443.512.2713.8215.3716.9218.4789.19岁4.0岁12.6914.4616.2318.0019.774.5岁13.3615.3017.2419.1821.125.0岁14.0816.2118.3420.4722.605.5岁1
3、4.8817.1319.3821.6323.886.0岁15.7718.3720.9723.5726.177.0岁15.2519.3023.3527.4031.458.0岁16.2120.9725.7330.4935.259.0岁17.2222.9428.6634.3840.1010.0岁18.4225.1531.8838.6145.34I1.o岁20.1527.9235.6943.4651.2339.7412.O岁22.2831.0148.4757.2013.O岁27.0636.5145.9655.4164.8614.O岁31.2341.0350.8360.6370.4315.0岁36.33
4、45.2254.1163.0071.8916.O岁39.3448.0756.8065.5374.2617.0-18岁41.3349.7958.2566.7175.17中国018岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上初生2.482.843.203.563.921月3.674.244.815.385.952月4.445.095.746.397.046.423月5.025.727.127.824月5.516.267.017.768.515月5.996.767.538.309.076月6.207.108.008.909.808月6.717.688.659.6210.5910月7.118.
5、109.0910.0811.0712月7.428.479.5210.5711.6215月7.999.0410.0911.1412.1918月8.439.5410.6511.7612.8721月9.0110.1311.2512.3713.492.0岁9.5810.8112.0413.2714.502.5岁10.3111.6412.9714.3015.633.0岁11.1512.5814.0115.4416.873.5岁11.9013.4214.9416.4617.984.0岁12.4514.1315.8117.4919.174.5岁13.0414.9216.8018.6820.565.O岁13.
6、9015.8717.8419.8121.785.5岁14.3616.5818.8021.0223.246.O岁15.2617.8120.3622.9125.467.O岁15.0818.7022.3225.9429.568.O岁16.1220.3524.5828.8133.049.O岁17.3322.3927.4532.5137.5710.0岁18.6924.9031.1137.3243.5311.0岁21.1228.4435.7643.0850.4012.0岁24.6632.4240.1847.9455.7013.0岁28.9336.6944.4552.2159.9714.0岁32.5139.
7、6246.7353.8460.9515.0岁34.6061.6548.7055.7562.8016.0岁36.4143.1949.9756.7563.5317.0-1837.1943.7850.3756.9663.55岁中国O18岁男童身高参照值(Cni)年龄组下等中下等中等等中上上等初生47.048.750.452.153.81月52.354.656.959.261.52月55.658.060.462.865.23月58.460.763.065.367.64月60.762.965.167.369.55月62.464.767.069.371.66月64.466.869.271.674.08月6
8、7.069.572.074.577.010月69.472.074.677.279.812月71.974.677.380.082.780.315月74.777.583.185.918月76.579.682.785.888.921月79.282.485.688.892.02.0岁82.385.789.192.595.92.5岁86.389.893.396.8100.33.0岁89.493.196.8100.5104.23.5岁92.696.4100.2104.0107.84.0岁95.599.6103.7107.8111.94.5岁98.9103.0107.1111.2115.35.0岁102.1
9、106.3110.5114.7118.95.5岁104.7109.2113.7118.2122.76.0岁108.5113.2117.9122.6127.37.0岁112.5118.2123.9129.6135.38.O岁116.8122.7128.6134.5140.49.O岁121.6127.7133.8139.9146.010.0岁125.6132.2138.8145.4152.011.0岁130.1137.3144.5151.7158.912.0岁134.0142.2150.4158.6166.813.0岁142.1150.4158.7167.0175.314.O岁149.5156.9
10、164.3171.7179.115.0岁155.0161.3167.6173.9180.216.0岁157.3163.4169.5175.6181.717.0-18岁158.3164.3170.3176.3182.3中国。18岁女童身高参照值(Cn1.)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.851.453.01月51.753.956.158.360.52月54.656.959.261.563.861.63月57.259.463.866.04月59.461.663.866.068.25月60.963.265.567.870.16月62.865.267.670.072.48月65
11、.668.170.673.175.610月68.170.773.375.978.512月70.373.175.978.781.515月73.376.178.981.784.518月75.878.781.684.587.421月78.581.584.587.590.588.12.O岁81.384.791.594.92.5岁84.888.492.095.699.23.O岁88.792.395.999.5103.13.5岁91.695.499.2103.0106.84.0岁95.098.9102.8106.7110.64.5岁97.8102.0106.2110.4114.65.O岁101.6105.
12、7109.8113.9118.05.5岁103.9108.4112.9117.4121.96.O岁108.1112.6117.1121.6126.17.O岁111.7117.2122.7128.2133.78.O岁116.2122.0127.8133.6139.49.O岁120.7127.1133.5139.9146.310.0岁125.3132.4139.5146.6153.711.0岁131.6138.9146.2153.5160.812.O岁138.5145.1151.7158.3164.913.0岁14.0岁143.7146.0149.7151.6155.7157.2161.7162.
13、8167.7168.415.0岁147.3152.8158.3163.8169.316.0岁17.0-18.0147.6153.1158.6164.1169.6岁147.7153.2158.7164.2中国07岁儿童头围参照值(C1.1.I)男童女童169.7上年龄组初1月2月3月4月下生31.935.537.138.439.7平均值上等下34.3?31.36.7.2538.1?35.40.7.3039.7?36.42.3.3541.0?37.43.6.3742.1?38.44.5.28平均值33.9?.237. 4?.238. 9?.240.1?.241.2?.2等36.339.841.34
14、2.543.6543.0?739.42.1?.244.5月40.6.245.4月641.5.344.1?46.7440.43.0?.345.6月842.5.345.1?47.7541.44.1?.346.710月43.0.445.8?48.6442.44.8?.247.246.5?43.12月43.9.349.1045.4?.247.815月44.547.1?643.46.0?.248.4.349.718月45.2.247.6?50.0144.46.5?.248.921月45.5.348.1?50.7544.46.9?.249.32.0岁46.0.248.4?50.8045.47.4?.249
15、.82.5岁46.6.249.0?51.4645.48.0?.250.43.0岁47.0.249.4?51.8246.48.4?.150.63.5岁47.4.249.8?52.2446.48.8?.251.24.0岁47.5.350.1?52.7746.49.1?.251.54.5岁47.8.350.4?53.0047.49.4?.251.85.0岁48.3.250.7?53.1347.49.7?.252.15.5岁48.5.250.9?53.3647.50.0?.252.46.0-7.0岁48.9.251.3?53.7747.50.3?.352.9生长发育是婴幼儿与青少年期所特有的生理现象。
16、但生长发育不是简洁的身体由小增大的过程,而是一个特别困难的现象。牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化,器官结构与功能的完善。小儿生长发育总的特点为:诞生后头2年身高、体重增长较快,2岁至青春期以前有较为稳定的增加,青春期快速增长,以后慢慢停止。体格发育有头尾规律,即:婴幼儿期头部发育领先,随着年龄的增长,头增长不多而四肢、躯干增长速度加快。婴儿期头部高度占全身的1/4,成人头高占身高的1/8。倘如孩子身高体重发育不均衡可以适当选择一些适合孩子的儿童食物、儿童养分品、儿童氨基酸饮料等,肯定要选择纯自然配方的产品,如:涧峰金康宓基酸固体饮料由“动物人参”的F1.然蚕蛹中提取,根据母乳化氨基酸谱配制就比较适合
17、孩子综合体质的发育。家长们肯定要细致慎重的了解产品原材料的纯自然化。常用的小儿生长发育指标有:体重、身高、头围、胸围。一、体重体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。因为体重反映孩子的养分状况,尤其是近期的养分状况。体重可以受多种因素如:养分、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。体重在诞生头3个月增长最快,一般为月增长600100O克,最好不低于600克。36个月次之,一般月增长600800克。612个月平均每个月增长300克。1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢,13岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。1岁后小儿的体重可用下列公式计算:体重(kg)=年龄(岁)?+7(或8)这个时期的孩子偏瘦也可补充必需氨基
18、酸,可以满意身体发育所需各种养分。润峰金康儿童型第基酸中益生菌结合益生元有利于提高儿童免疫力,同时,促进对钙、铁、锌等微量元素的汲取。更益于儿童发育成长。二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标,但它反映的是长期养分状况,短期内影响生长发育的因素(养分、疾病等)对身长影响不明显。它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。身长的增加同体重一样,也是在生后第一年增长最快,平均年增长25厘米。其次年平均增长10厘米,第三年平均增长47.5厘米。幼儿期孩子的体型山嘤儿期的肥墩型向段长型转变。这期间躯干稍长些,下肢稍短些。幼儿期后,四肢的增长渐渐快于弱干的增长。一岁以后平均身长的公式为:身长(cm)=年龄(
19、岁)?+80(cm)三小儿的身长与体重都可以用国际卫生组织的标准来评价。假如孩子这些时期内没有发生身高体重的均衡转变,作为家长肯定要留心了,这样该给孩子补充人体必需第基酸促进均衡发育。三、头围头围是反映孩子脑发育的一个重要指标。头围在生后第一年增长最快。诞生时头围平均34cm;1岁时平均46cm;其次年增加2cm,第三年增长12cm。3岁时头围平均为48Cnb已与成人相差不许多了。由此可看出,脑发育主要在生后头3年。正常小儿后区I门3个月闭合,前内门1岁1岁半闭合。过迟闭合要考虑有无佝偻病的可能。有的孩子诞生时囱门就较小,闭合也会早些。这与母亲孕期养分状况较好有关。因此要综合看待这个问题,假如
20、没有超量服用鱼肝油或超量服用与注射维生素D,一般问题不大。须要留意的是,并非像人们所想像的那样:孩子头越大越聪慧,聪慧与否和头用大小并不成正比。孩子的头围在正常范围内就可以了。头围过大则要考虑有无脑肿瘤、脑积水的可能。为孩子均衡养分补充人体所需必需缄基酸可促进智力发育,所谓的天资聪颖主要依靠诞生后头三年脑部发育,每个家长们都想F1.己孩子聪慧伶俐,所以在孩子诞生后充分补充儿童所需必需宓基酸养分促进脑发育是特别有必要的。四、胸围孩子在诞生时,胸围小于头围,随着月龄的增长,胸围渐渐赶上头闹。一般在孩子1岁时,胸围与头围相等。但现在由于普遍养分状况较好,不少婴儿在未满1岁时胸围就赶上了头围。影响胸围增长的因素有:养分状况不好,缺乏体育活动与疾病造成胸廓畸形,如:鸡胸、漏斗胸等。孩子1岁后,胸围增长明显快于头围,胸围渐渐超过头围。到青春期胸廓发育很快,向成人体型转变.妈妈们要时时刻刻多多关注孩子成长,儿童食物肯定要做到位,这是关系到孩子将来一生的事情,孩子有一个健康美妙的将来也是妈妈们最大的心愿。