初中现在进行时讲解练习及问题详解.doc

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1、一 现在进展时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进展时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况 +ingfalling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting二 现在进展时的根本用法1表示说话时正在进展的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look看、listen听来表示now现在这一时间概念。 Look！A train is ing.看！火车来了Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。2表示现阶段正在进展着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进展。常

2、和at present目前、this week本周、these days这几天等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？说话时并不在学3现在进展时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进展的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go去、e来、leave离开、start开始、arrive到达、return返回、sleep睡觉、 Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去某某吗？ How many of you are ing to

3、the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算准备做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。详见第十章将来时 she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进展时表示将来时，因为有next week下周这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所

4、以就按句型来翻译，即现在进展时。三 一般现在时和现在进展时的区别 1一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进展时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。习惯、经常性的动作 Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。只是暂时的情况Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？询问一般的情况Where is he livingstaying？他这几天住在哪儿？询问暂时一段时间的情况2现在进展时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常

5、与always，forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。表达出不满的情绪 Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。四现在进展时的四种句式1肯定句：be + doing如： 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.2否认句：在beam, is, are后加not “be not + doing如：1.I am not listening

6、to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now.3疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？如：1.Is Amy singing?Yes,she is.No, she isnt.2. Are they swimming ?4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) -What are they doing ? 2 She is singing in the classroom. -Where is she singing ?五. 现在进展时的动词变

7、化：1一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。staystaying dodoing listenlistening suffersuffering 2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如： makemaking taketaking givegiving rideriding 3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如： putputting sitsitting runrunning winwinning beginbeginning 现在进展时练习一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否认句：_the

8、boy is not playing basketball_一般疑问句：_is the boy playing basketball_肯定回答：_yes ，it is_否认回答：_no，he is not_对“ The boy提问：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进展时连词成句.)_she is opening the window now_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否认句)_4.)You are doing your homework.

9、(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进展时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择 1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,m

10、y (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )

11、6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening

12、 him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.

13、(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们

14、在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进展时完成如下句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly)

15、 a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.四、写出如下动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_buy_eat _live_take_e_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_chat_rain_take_ fly_五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some g

16、irls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We

17、 _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：_ 否认句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否认句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线局部进展提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线局部进展提问)_七。填空1. What are you _ (do) now?

18、 I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.八、将如下句子改成现在进展时1. Tom speaks Chi

19、nese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _ 6. His father helps them. _ _ 8. They watch TV ._九.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否认回答：_对“is playing basketball提问：_对“ The boy提问：_2. They are singin

20、g in the classroom.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否认回答：_对“are singing 提问：_ 对“ in the classroom提问：_十.用现在进展时完成如下句子:1.What_you_ (do)?2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)?4.He_ (mend) a car. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions? 8.We_(play) games now十一. 选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some

21、are _ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D

22、. Is, geting( )5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( )7. Look. they _ a good

23、time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( )8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you? A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are十二. 用一般现在时或现在进展时填空。1. Miss Guo_(teach) us Chinese this term. She_(be) a very good teacher. Sh

24、e often_(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十三一般现在时和现在进展时练习题( )11. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are singC. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The stu

25、dents _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sle

26、eping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music an

27、d often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. getB. getsC. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空13. My father always _ (e) back fr

28、om work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today十四1. What

29、are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 十五 将如下

30、句子改成现在进展时 1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do you like this book? 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 7. His father can help them. 8. Danny, open the door. 9. They watch TV in the evening十六 造句:1).she,the window,open,now(

31、用现在进展时连词句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否认句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进展时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_参考答案：参考答案一1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing ba

32、sketball.肯定回答Yes, he is . 否认回答No, he is not2. 1She is opening the window now. 2 Who is cleaning the window? 3 She is not closing the door now.4) I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing under the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进展时完成如下句子

33、:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing四略五1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having6arent watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing六、1 Are they doing housework? They arent doing hous

34、ework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students arent cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground?4 What is Tom doing in his study?七、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing5 is running 6 is singing is singing八、1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2

35、 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day. 4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door. 8 They are watching TV in the evening九、略 十、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are fly

36、ing I am6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing 十一、 CBCCCBDC 十二、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking 2 is reading, reads十三、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB13 es 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes, is wearing十六、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She isno

37、t closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?现在进展时专项练习：四。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) t

38、he classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.五、将如下句子改成现在进展时1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _6. Hi

39、s father helps them. _ 8. They watch TV ._1. The boy is playing basketball.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否认回答：_对“is playing basketball提问：_对“ The boy提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否认回答：_对“are singing 提问：_ 对“ in the classroom提问：_七.用现在进展时完成如下句子:1.What_you_ (do)?2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)?4.He_ (mend) a car. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_