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1、1,介词,2,about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身,across 横过,对面,交叉,在.的对面.,after 在.后面,依照.,against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背,along 沿着,顺着,among 在.当中,常用介词,above 在.上,高出,以上,超过,在.上游,3,around 在.的周围,在.那一边,before 在.的前面(位置),在.之前(时间),below 在.之下,低于,beside 在.的旁边,在.之外,与.相比,besides 除.之外,between 在.两者之间,by 被.,在.的近旁,在.之前,不 迟于,以.为手段,at 在(地点,时间,某方面),向,对,be
2、hind 在后面,4,during 在.期间,在.时候,except 除.之外,for 为.,因为.,至于.,from 从.,来自.,因为.,in 在.,在.之内,从事于.,按照.,穿着.,over 在.之上,遍于.之上,越过.,since 自.以后,自.以来,like 像,of 的(所属);与动词和形容词等连用.,off 从下来,on 在上;关于;在某特定时间等,outside 在外面,past 经过,过了,5,through 穿过,通过,to 向;对;到,towards 向着,对于,under 在之下,with 同,用,带有等,without 不,没有,6,4.短语介词 but for,a
3、ccording to,apart from,as to,on behalf of,on account of,by means of,in spite of,at the cost of,for the sake of,thanks to,due to,7,时间、地点等介词用法要点,表示时间的介词1).At 8,at supper,at midnight,at sunset,at the sight of,at the thought of,at table,at school 2)In January,8,3).On On Monday,on New Years Day,on the mo
4、rning of July 4,On arriving/his arrival at the hotel,he was greeted by the president.,9,4).During,in,forHe did a lot for the army during/in the war.The shop was closed during the whole of August.He wrote for one night.He wrote during the night.,10,5).Since&afterSince her graduation,she has worked in
5、 the factory.After her graduation,she worked/will work in the factory.,11,2.表示地点的介词1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接触)It is said that there is a secret hall underneath the house.The book is on the table.,12,3).Under&over(垂直,不接触)There are some chairs under the tree.The lamp hung over the table.He is over
6、 us.(上下级)We are under him.There is a bridge over the river.(横过),13,4).Above&below(不接触,也不垂直)The plane is flying above us.The sun has sunk below the horizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath,14,3.表示原因或理由的介词The old man died of liver trouble.She is sick of drinking too much.She died from hunger or pover
7、ty.He trembled for fear.The man bent with age.,15,She lost her job through carelessness.He passed the test by cheating.He is pleased at your telling the truth.She came on my invitation.These errors are owing to his neglect.His death is due to natural causes.,16,4.表示关于,至于的介词In regard to,with regard t
8、o,regarding,as regards,concerning,respecting,with respect to,in respect of,with reference to,in the matter of.,17,5.表示方法、手段或工具的介词1).ByThe letter was sent by express.They came by air.They exchange views by telephone/on the telephone.,18,2).With&byHe peeled apples with a knife.These woolen socks were
9、knitted by hand.,19,6.表示价格、速度、标准的介词She bought the fish at two dollars a jin.She bought the fish for twenty dollars.We are paid by the month.,20,7.表示特性、属性的介词He is a man of wealth.The case is of great importance.The machines are of a kind.The man is of different thinking.Socialism with Chinese charact
10、eristics,21,8.表示进行意义的介词The book is at press.The cows are at grass.The flowers are in full bloom.He was caught in the act of stealing.The kettle was on the boil.The building is under construction.,22,1.with the help of2.on(the)earth3.after a while4.in front5.on duty6.on ones way to,在的帮助下,在地球上,究竟,过了一会
11、,前方,值日,在去的途中,与名词搭配,23,7.to ones surprise8.kinds of9.in the future10.in the end11.for example12.in fact13.in time14.at the moment,例如,最后,在将来,各种各样的,令惊讶,事实上,及时,此刻,24,有时,在几岁时,名胜,坐飞机,同时,匆忙地,顺便说一下,另一方面,15.on the other hand16.at times17.by the way18.in a hurry19.at the same time20.by air21.a place of intere
12、st22.at the age of,25,23.on show24.at the beginning of25.around your neighbourhood,展览,在的开始,在你周围,26,1.quarrel with2.take care of4.stop from5.fall behind6.make ones way to,和吵架,照顾,阻止做,落在后面,往走去,与动词搭配,27,8.get on/off9.help with12.multiply by13.prefer to14.regard as16.point to,帮助做,上/下车,乘以,宁愿,把当作,指向,28,17.
13、point at18.catch up with19.laugh at20.agree with21.ask for22.be filled with,用装满,请求,同意的意见,嘲笑,赶上,指着,29,23.be made of/from24.base on27.speak highly of28.think of29.think about,以为根据,称赞,考虑,想起,由制成,30,1.be different from2.the same as3.be famous for4.be angry with5.be afraid of6.be proud of,和不同,和相同,因而著名,生的气
14、,害怕,以自豪,与形容词搭配,31,8.be late for9.be pleased with10.be excited about11.be amazed at12.be busy with sth.13.be ready for14.be full of,忙着某事,为准备好,充满的,对感到惊讶,对感到兴奋,对感到满意,迟到,32,1.instead of2.make room for3.play a joke on4.be interested in5.be fed up with6.help yourself to,代替,给腾出地方,对恶作剧,对感兴趣,厌倦,随便吃,与其他词搭配,33
15、,7.in the open air8.thanks to10.by oneself11.from now on,从现在开始,亲自,幸亏,在户外,34,介词和介词短语的惯用法难点,At the beginning of,at first,in the beginning,at last,at the end of,in the endAt the beginning of the meeting,they sang a song.At first they didnt know each other.In the beginning they know little about the wor
16、k.,35,2.besides,except,except for,but,apart fromBesides Li Ming,there are many other students attending the meeting.They all went there except Li Ming.your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.He could do nothing but tell her the truth.,36,Apart from a few slight faults,he has done good
17、 work.除了The orphan has no one to take care of him apart from my uncle.,37,4.Named after/for ones uncle named by ones uncleThe boy is named after/for his uncle.The boy was named by his uncle.,38,6.In a few days&after a few daysHe went to Nanjing last week and will be back in a few days.He went to Nan
18、jing the week before and came back after a few days.,39,7.In case of in the case of my father,it is otherwise.就.来说,至于,40,8.Out of question&out of the questionShe is out of question the best student in the class毫无疑问It is out of the question to ask him to do it.毫无可能”、“根本不必讨论.,41,9.In charge of&in the
19、charge ofMr.Johnson is in charge of the factory.The boy is in the charge of his uncle.,42,11.In the corner,on the corner,round the cornerHe saw an old man sitting in the corner of the room.在拐角上 There is a flower shop on/at/round the corner of the street.在转角处The war was over and peace was just round
20、the corner.将要,43,12.Sensitive to&sensitive aboutThe plant is sensitive to light.Henry is highly sensitive about his weak points.(pay attention to),44,13.Guilty of&guilty aboutHe is guilty of murder.He felt guilty about having done that.,45,14.In the name of&under the name In the name of/By the autho
21、rity of 以.的名义 He delivered a speech in the name of the President.He wrote under the name of Mark Twain.以.的名字,46,19.In a way&in the way,They look alike in a way,(在某种程度上)I shall go to the seaside tomorrow if there is nothing in the way.(挡道的),47,20.In part&in parts,You are in part right.The moon-cake w
22、as cut in parts.,48,21.For all&all for,For all his failures,he did not lost heart.尽管 We are all for the suggestion.支持,49,23.In a word,in words,in word,In a word,he has tried his best.总而言之 She cant express her idea in words.He is a friend in word only.(表面上),50,24.As a whole&on the whole,We should analyze the novel as a whole.The essay is well-written on the whole;however,it has some spelling mistakes.As a whole 整个来说(总体上)on the whole总的来说,
