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1、集群存储安装维护手册书目1 .的硬件安装错误!未指定书签。1. 1.前面板和钱链的安装错误床指定书签。2. 2.滑轨的安装错误侏指定书签。2 .构建集群错误!未指定书签。1. 1.配置集群初始节点错误!未指定书签。2. 2.将新节点加入构建好的集群错误床指定书签。3 .后期设置错误床指定书签。4 .日常维护错误!未指定书签。1. 1.关闭节点/集群错误味指定书签。4. 2.替换硬盘错误!未指定书签。5. 3.替换电源错误床指定书签。6. 4,替换电池错误!未指定书签。4. 5.长期断电电池电量不足的处理方法错误!未指定书签。5.系统管理维护错误!未指定书签。5. 1.管理集群错误!未指定书签。
2、5. 2.添加用户和组.错误味指定书签。1.的硬件安装1.L前面板和钱链的安装安装左,右较链支架到机器上I4) SCREW将前面板和左右较链支架用螺丝固定连接显示线缆和前面板的板1.2.滑轨的安装抽出滑轨最内侧的轨道将内侧滑轨安装到节点上SHOULDERSCREWONNODECHASSISINNERRAILKEYHOLE将导轨固定在机柜上安装节点到滑轨上CHASSIS EAR BRACKETSCREW TO SECURt CHASSIS给节点加电BatteryBatteryTray 1Tray 2PowerSwitchChassis IDSASLED LightPortsInfiniBandI
3、nternal PortsPowerPowerUSBManagementGigEEthernetSupply1Supply2PortsPortExternalPorts2 .构建集群2.1 ,配置集群初始节点用串口线连接一台电脑和节点的管理端口在电脑上打开“超级终端”程序配置串口连接的设置:96001440/2250115,2001920/3000/6000/9000115,20019200x:8:1提示符下创建和账户和密码接下来,将被询问是否收集报警信息?口”的配置向导自动打开1 a.3 3创建集群1 a.2 .3 .11a.按提示配置集群1)a.,6,2):19493 12524567 8
4、9 8859-1(1)10 8859-2(2)11 8859-3(3)12 8859-4(4)13 8859-5()14 8859-6O15 8859-7()16 8859-8O17 8859-9(5)18 8859-10(6)19 8859-13(7)20 8859-14(8)21 8859-15(9)22 8859-16(10)23O3):14) a.,255.255.255.0,5):12:26)1 .2 .:17) .OO172.16.3.51 .2 .:,172.-,12::,172.16.3.3-172.16.3.510) .1 -2 -O3O11)1112) 11U23::150
5、01113) 155.014) 1U248.0:15001315)U2:1 116)17)U2口:-U34::1500119) U:O20)U2:O3:O22)U1O23)12:02/02/202304:14:4302/02/202304:14:4524)U2:,O,25) :,255.255.255.0.8?口?O2.2. 将新节点加入构建好的集群连接未配置的节点,按配置向导操作选择加入已存在的集群1) a.2) .3)2系统将列出已存在的集群名称1172.16.1.1642172.16.1.1653172.16.1.166输入号码对应于该组中的位置列表,例如:2该系统将返回确认消息的名称,
6、集群,并运行自动配置脚本2当系统已经完成了配置过程后,它将返回到登录提示符。3 .后期设置内网地址3Bwtvorliine-isiln-IicrosciftIntNfntEiplomrr文件9mM5I8IW33gpgQltesIsilonAdministrationSAT.131.oggd118roocLQaOJMode3OfionNetworkingExternalNetworkSettingsInternalNetworkSettingsSumy-OefeuMsubnet5ubnH:2JW.3QItotmask:5.2555.0G8Cw4y:l%,16,30$mrtCAnctWK:IMSS
7、ettingsL210cmnm11wXrVs:QMS*MrcItM:ProvisioningRulesAddMaQikgDultprwiiefwr9rlQlLKJIIfnodefAN,thmCet-ltoPOolpo40m$u皿tfubnetOInterfacesmntSubrn:17Z6AIPrahffWI27246.3.3-172.16.3.9XENM25S5J55心注5ukt:Z.1Q7244J-1721645Ntmk:25).259259Fger(A4bdSuU11:172”。2rr*8:17246.5.3-17246.5.5Netmjk:282S5256Q口;开始9MEklN-iat
8、皿8MJ332IakrxQ外网地址地址在O下建立新的地址池1IfftvorkSettmt*tlnIicrnxoftInttvnrtExplorer又体9Ma三EditSubnetWbnetOnetMtfUNhHtSettIF皿SubrZme.3.0“tm46k:nnjw.29iaM11J:XSMGMeW:192iee.3.n/Phonty1SfTMrtCcmectrv*cO:12.168.3.6VtAMMZ(Q):DtsaMfrdWANID:MWHArtf*MrZdbtf411c:ncTIPA4dressPXIS但“也三8。岫golDetocool巨卜。D“fIt*ttnggt*r*nt(lo
9、w-high).192.1WJ-7-192.1H.3.1SmKoiMWCtettM*g+f2onname:ition.SZMG*tOjCONCwwcbonpoe402OCmethod:DyftmcIxMoFprtcR也MRobnRbelc8p9c:A*omtribckFoolEembrttOxt*l.Kod0l(X*268.3.12.12468.S.14)U6V2,K0(kO1(1W68.3.13,168.3,17)Qxt*1.K(kQ2r,Stjtx-siln-roxoftIntrtwtExplorer文Ra)M三事餐工Ma)修助O三。K-i;/*J3):.:)C34集群部分集群概括安装节点
10、3个爱护级别全局1每节点裸容量(IOoO为单位)12集群裸容量(IOoO为单位)36对外千兆以太网接口6高速缓冲总量12处理器总量3个2.33四核处理器4 .日常维护4.1 .关闭节点/集群通过吩咐行关闭节点/集群1 .打开一个平安的外壳程序(),连接到想要的节点上2 .在提示符下输入假如想要对集群进行操作,则执行3 .等待节点保存日志,完成进程。在节点完成时,灯熄灭。通过方式集群1.在菜单下点击“”,然后点击“/zISILON*,sionAdministrationlrwv5.0.4.9StatusClusterFileSystemFileSharingHelpNetworkingAdd N
11、odeStatL Cluster SettingsRemove NodeStatus IlodeAddlefUpgrade OneFSOiitboiiiKlNOde 1192.16Node 2192.166Activate License462 b/s33.1 Kb/sNode 3192.16E Shut Down Cluster32.8 Kb/sCluster*custerManagementA2 .”将会出现HaltorrebootclusterORebootOHaltIOKCancel3 .点击“”关闭集群并重启,点击“停止集群不重启。4.2. 替换硬盘通过吩咐行的方式替换硬盘1 .在吩
12、咐提示符下输入-a-d,系统将显示这个节点全部硬盘的状态。例如:1,E110402P61223口402P6936402P6649口402P6351402P671F1164口402P68877402P65810口402P64292402P610105口402P6711402P61211402P611F12 .把标记为“的硬盘取下,将备件换上。运行:,在本例子中就是1:93 .插入的硬盘将被格式化,将出现下列信息:A.a通过方式替换硬盘4 .点击菜单中的子菜单中的节点名称。StatusClusterFileSystemFileSharingHelpClusterStatusectionsThrou
13、ghputDistributionNodeStatus-1-2Node1ClientConnectionsThroughputDistributionAlerts1.ogsNode211addressesInboundOirthouiOb/sOb/sOb/sOb/s5 .在中点中要更换或者损坏的硬盘ChassisanddrivestatusPIatforrnClickabayordriveforfurtherdetails.Bay135.8Kb/sBay2127Kb/sBay335.8Kb/sBay4Ob/sBay5Bay6Bay7Bay835.8Kb/s91.2Kb/sIOb/s127Kb/
14、sBay9Bay10Bay11Bay1235.8Kb/sOb/s91.2Kb/s35.8Kb/s6 .假如硬盘可以运用,但是须要更换,点选“”,假如硬盘已经损坏,上图看到的对应方格应为灰色,且不须要,干脆跳过此步执行下一步NOdeStdtUSDriveStatusCluster:isilonNode:1Bay:4Status:HealthyIBay4GOAvailableactions:AddSmartFail7 .将损坏的硬盘取下8 .将备件换上9 .点选“”将备件添加到节点里NOdeStatUSDriveStatusCluster:isilonNode:1Bay:4Status:Healt
15、hyJ:Bay4UUAvailableactions:AdSmartFail4.3. 替换电源.在节点的后部,检查每一个电源灯去确定损坏的电源模块丽腾避SIB阳IElPowerPowerSupply1Supply22 .解除扣环,拉出电源3 .插入新的备件,电源灯将变成绿色。4.4. 替换电池5失效的电池自动导致节点切换到只读模式,以及产生警示。5在节点的后部,通过检查灯来确定失效的电池,失效的电池指示灯是红色。RED LED (FAIL)GRN/YELLEDGREEN二CHARGEDYELLOW二CHARGINGBATTERYTRAY5拉起电池底部的扣环,取出电池。5系统将发觉电池被移除,生
16、成警示。5更换备件,校验正常后,指示灯将变成绿色。4.5. 长期断电电池电量不足的处理方法假如因为假期等各种缘由造成集群长期关机断电,可能会在下一次开机的时候无法写入数据,这是因为集群为了保证数据的完整性,只有在电池电量符合要求的时候才允许用户写入,削减风险,解决方法有二:1 .等待充电完毕(一般在1个小时左右,视电池电量而定),可以通过吩咐查询是否充电完毕(完毕后会显示全部的均为)2 .运用吩咐强制取消只读限制,除非时间惊慌急需写入数据,这种方法不举荐5.系统管理维护5.1 .管理集群a)菜单StatusClusterFileSystClusterStatusNodeStatus-1-31C
17、lientConnectionsThroughputDistributionAlerts11.ogSIL在菜单下点击查看状态正常状态显示为绿色;没安装前面板显示为黄色;不行用状态显示为红色(在添加节点的时候也会有几分钟显示红色)项是查看单个节点的具体状态信息b)添加/移除节点StatusClusterFileSystemFileSharingHelpNetworkingCluster SettingsonRemove NodeUpgrade OneFSActivate LicenseShut Down ClusterCIgerSlclusterManagementAddNodeStatusIl
18、odeAddIelONOdel192.16C。Node2192.16ONOde3192.16e在菜单下点击下的添加节点;移除节点c)系统升级StatusClusterFileSystemFileSharingHelpCluster Management kNetworkingAdd NodeStatl CIUSter SettingsRemove NodeSUtUS Ilode Addie? UPgradeOneFSNode 1192.166NOde 2192.166Activate LicenseNode 3192.168Shut Down Cluster是升级节点的操作系统,点击后出现St
19、atusClusterFileSystemFileSharingHelpUpgradeOneFSEnterthepathoftheimageinifsonthiscluster,Browse.Filename:SubmitCarKeld)创建共享书目StatusClusterFileSystemFileSharingSmartQuotas SnapshotIQSyncIQBackupFileSysterr日CifsrcBQda由OhPFileSystemSettingsJFileSystemExplorerJIoFile System Explorer日 (ifs root)EQdata团 C
20、home(parent directory)(Z 而ectory)65BMay 20 10:10+1yesdata75BMay 20 10:51+1yeshome15 BMay 20 10:10+1yesREADME.txt1.27 KBMay 20 10:10+1noAdd directory I Not shared . SharedNameSize Last Modied Protection Write Cache Shared ,. I -在菜单中点击进入文件系统管理界面点击后望见当前文件系统状态,其根书目为,点击创建一个新的书目FiIeSySternExplorerAddDirec
21、toryAdddirectoryto:ifsDirectoryname:匚JOwnerGroupPermissionsl-dhcpvwheel2dReadWriteListUser000Group000Other000SubmitCancel进入创建书目页面输入新书目的名字,下面为用户的权限属性,配置完毕后点击提交FiIeSyStemEXPIOrerDirectoryPropertiesQThedirectoryahasbeencreatedName:Path:ifsaContents:Ofiles,OdirectoriesLastmodified:2009-05-2014:12:00UTCL
22、astaccessed:2009-05-2014:12:00UTCWindowsshares:NosharesAddShareNFSexports:NoexportsAddexportOneFSpolicy:Thisfileisprotectedbyaglobalparitysettingof+1Writecache:Enablev口ApplycachesettingtocontentsPerformance:OptimizeforconcurrencyOOptimizeforstreamingaccess口ApplyOPtirn泛ationtosubdirectoriesUNIXpermis
23、sions:drwxrwxrwxMOdifypermissionsSubmitICancel提交后显示此界面,显示配置结果,单击确认e)设置共享StatusClusterFileSystemFileSharingHelpCIFS-WindowsFileSharingFTPNFSAddexportEditSetlDeleteHTTPNFS一一ExportsEditifsGlobalPermissions/ACLPoliciesUserAuthenticationr-iEdifsdatadat在菜单中点击选项进入配置界面NFSAddexportEditSettinqSDelete点击添加新的共享书
24、目0 Enable write access-Enable mount access to subdirectoriesComment:Directories:*Clients:Permissions:ExportOptionsCredentialmapping:MaprootusersvLimitaccessbymappingrtusersoraluserstoaSPedFiCuserand/orgroupID.Forrootsquash,aprootusers(UID0)tousername,nobody.Username:nobodyGroupmembership:Assigngroup
25、syGroupnames:nobody:nogroupTypeaCOiOnrePaQtedfctofgroupnames.Clientencoding:DefdultvIOverridestheckjstergeneralencodingsettingsforthisexport.ISubmitIICancel点击选择须要添加的书目选择要输出的书目,点击确认Comment:Directories:*Clients:Permissions:(recommended)0EnablewriteaccessIEnablemountacsstosubdirectoriesBrowse.Typeorbro
26、wsetodrectoriesyouwanttoexport.Enteronedirectoryperline.Example:M*MpfeSpecfythedentsallowedtoaccesstheexport.TypeahostDame,IPad(essjsubnetornetgroup.Enteroneperline.Toexporttoallctentsleavethisfieldblank.ExportOptionsCredentialmapping:MaprootusersvLmtaccessbymappingrootusersoraluserstoaspecificusera
27、rlorgroupID.Forrootsquash,maprootusers(DID0)tousernamebody.Username:Groupmembership:nobodyAssigngroupsvGroupnames:nobody:nogroupTypeacolon-separatedlistofgroupnames.Clientencoding:DefaultvOverridesthedustersgeneralexodngsettingsforthisexport.ISUbflnICanCel;确认后在框内显示出所选的书目,项可以配置用户和组,配置完毕点击确认NFSAddexpo
28、rtEditsettingDebteExportsClientsOptionsEdtAllalowmountaccesstosubdirectoriesrootmappedtonobody:nobody:nogroupEditfsdatadatalAllrootmappedtonobody:nobody:nog,oup提交后会显示出状态,表示配置胜利5.2 .添加用户和组a)界面添加用户和组在菜单中点击选项中的添加集群用户1.CalUseSAddUSerShOWremoteUSerSNote:Showingremote(NIS/LDAP)usersmaytakeseveralminutesto
29、loaddependingonthenumberofusersinthosedatabases.UserFullNameGroupAdditionalGroupsHomeShellRemoterootRtwheelstaff,ifs,./rootusrlocalbinzshadminIsilonUIAdministratoradminifshomeadmiusrlocalbizsh瓜WorldWideWebOwnerWWW/nonexistentusrsbinnologinnobodyUnprivilegedusernobody/nonexistentusrsbinnologi点击后出现此界面
30、,在此界面中点击添加用户Username:*Fullname:*Password:*Confirmpassword:Homedirectory:*Primarygroup:*Shell:*Additionalgroups:(auto) vusrlocalbinzsh v0 Enabledwheel staff guest proxy a uthpf _pflogd _dhcp auditWWWnogroup nobody ifs admineveryone nullSubmitCancel在此界面中写入配置用户的信息,点击提交FileSharingHelpiCIFS-WindowsFileSh
31、aringFTPHTTPNFSjEGlobalPermissions/ACLPoliciesI=cUserAuthentication点击则进入组配置界面1.ocalGroupsAddgroupGrrUPMembersRemOteWheelrootStaffrootifsrootadminroot,admineveryonenull点击添加组LocalGroupsEditGroupSpecifyagroupnameandselecttheusersthatbelongtothegroup.Groupname:* RootSubmitIsilUIAdministratorWorldWideWebOwnerUnprivilegeduserCancel配置完毕后点击提交b)文本方式创建用户和组407593