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1、Module12Saveourworld综合实力演练I.单项选择。1. Hewantedtotheusedbottletomakemoney.A.recycleB.rewriteC.rev沁WD.retell2. Peterlikesreadingnewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though3. Theyoungsoldierreallydoesntknowwhattodotostopthebabyfromhard.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried4. Ann,Iamworriedmgetting
2、fatter.WhatshallIdo?1thinkyoushouldeatfoodanddomoreexercise.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little5. Foodsafetyisimportant.Rulestostopfoodfrombeingpolluted.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.can,tmakeD.can,tbemade6. 一Whatdoest4notpossible,meanandwhat,sthemeaningofuseagain,7一Oh,“notPoSSible“meansandisthemeaningoftuseagain,
3、A.possible；uselessB.impossible；reuseC.possible；reuseD.impossible；useless7.Chinaisdevelopingofallthecountriesintheworld.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast8. We,rebusybecausewehavesohouseworktodotoday.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much9. Pleasethetigers.It,sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.ke
4、epoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff10. Ifyoudon,tknowhowtospellanewword,you,dbetterA. lookupadictionaryB. lookupandictionaryC. lookitupinadictionaryD. lookitupinandictionary11. Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas.A.unusualB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.hopeless12. Weallknowthatit,sgoodtokeepoursel
5、ves.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.tocleaning13. HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?一Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalontheChildren,sDay.A.millionsofB.tenmillionsC.millionofD.million14. -Whatdoyouthinkofthebook,Lingling?Ithinkit,sbothusefuland.A.enjoyableB.enjoysC.enjoymentD.enjoyed15. Theoldclothescanbereused.It,s
6、to.A.waste；throwthemawayB.wasteful；throwthemawayC.waste；throwawaythemD.wasteful；throwawaythem真题链接1. Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican,tcompletethetaskontimeyourhelp.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for2 .What,swrongwithSimon?Heisn,tatschooltoday.Hislegshurt.Hewasbyamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operated
7、D.cured3 .Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear（消逝）fromtheworldbananacancer.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwith11.完形填空。Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcantbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don,tbeafraidyouhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshav
8、euptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（传染病）.Itaffects（影响）3nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It*svery4tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria（细菌）travelthroughtheairand5yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingth
9、athasbacteriaonit,6adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetasick.Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold7afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour8arewatery,you,veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon,thavemuch9todoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto10.However,thereare
10、somethingsyoucandotofeel11.Youshouldhavehotdrinks12you,vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto13yourcold.Ifyou,vegotafever,orifyouaren,tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour14andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating15justrememberthatth
11、erearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.I.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold2.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly3.A.myB.yourC.itsD.their4.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful5.A.buildB.findC.feelD.enter6.A.likeB.onC.behindD.with7.A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include
12、8.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears9.A.energyB.moneyC.timeD.air10.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience11.A.worseB.betterC.colderD.hotter12.A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless13.A.fightB.keepC.haveD.get14.A.parentB.doctorC.friendD.teacher15.A.butB.thenC.andD.orIII.阅读理解。A1.adiesandgentlemen.Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Inthe
13、year2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth,swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwaysoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerous
14、chemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth,swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.So,bytheye
15、ar2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.TerribleWarS（斗争）brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstob
16、reathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeit
17、istoolate.1. WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food.2. What,sthemeaningof“scarce“inthepassage?A.昂贵的B.足够的C.缺乏的D.特殊的3. Whocouldleavetheearthbytheyear2400?A.Therich.B.Thepoor.C.Scientists.D.Allthepeople.4. What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StoppollutingB.ChangeorleaveC
18、.LookforanewhomeD.ReturntotheearthBThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.In2023organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches（游行）andbigevents.IntheweekaroundE
19、arthDay（22April）thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.TheWorldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.Don,tleavethetaprunning.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.Washyourclo
20、thes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.依据短文内容回答下列问题。5. WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?6. WhenisEarthDay?7. Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?8. Doestheworddishwashers,m
21、eantmachinesforwashingdishesn?9. Besidesthefive,whatelsecallyoudotosaveourenvironment?(OneexampleisOK.)IV.书面表达。作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应当怎样做才能疼惜我们的环境呢?请依据下面的提示，以HowtoprotectOUrenVironment?为主题，写一篇70词左右的短文1 .禁止乱扔垃圾。2 .尽量步行或骑自行车。3 .节约用水和电。节约文具用品，杜绝奢侈。4 .应当尽量运用可再利用杯和纸盒，这样就能大大削减垃圾的产生。5 .要疼惜花草树木，并且主动参加绿化植树活动。【答案与解析
22、】I.单项选择。l.Aorecycle意为“再循环，回收再利用”，句意为“他想要回收用过的瓶子来赚钱”。2. BoWhiIe意为“当时候，在期间”，引导句子的谓语动词应为持续性动词。3. Cofrom是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。4. B,此空对应后面的more,用比较级，意义正好和more相反，故选less。5. Bomustbedone是情态动词的被动语态，意为“必需被做6. B.impossible意为“不行能的；reuse意为“再用，重新运用“，相当于USeagain,所以答案为B。7. Cofast的最高级是fastest,在此fast是副词，副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。8
23、. Dohousework是不行数名词，所以用much或Iittle修饰；依据题空前的busy可知选much。9. Aokeepoff意为“不接近，避开”，符合句意。takeoff意为“（飞机）起飞或脱掉（衣服）”；getoff意为“下车”；UImOff意为“关闭九10. Colookup意为“（在字典中）查询C代词要放在R）Ok和UP的中间;dictionary前用不定冠词a11. Do依据句意“我们尽力阻挡火的扩散，但我们知道是”，由but可知前后句是转折关系，所以选hopeless意为“无望的”。12. A0keep+宾语+形容词作宾补，故选Clean,Clean作形容词时，意为“干净的
24、”。13. A0millionsof意为“好几百万的”，符合句意。假如有具体数值修饰，million后不加-s。14. Aobothand连接两个并列成分，USefUI是形容词，所以题空中也应当用形容词。enjoyable意为“快乐的，快乐的“，是形容词。15. BoIt,s+adj.+todosth.意为“做是的”；代词应当放在throw和away的中间。【真题链接】1. A。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A项意为“没有”；依据语境可知答案选A。2. Bo西蒙怎么了？他今日不在学校。一他的腿受伤了。他今日早上被一辆摩托车撞了。treat对待，处理；hit打击，碰
25、撞；OPerate操作，运转；CUre治愈，矫正；依据句意，故选B项。3. Ao本句意为：科学家们说，由于香蕉癌症，香蕉树可能会从世界上消逝。因为前半句说了结果，所以后半句应当说明缘由，故答案选A。A.becauseof因为，由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.asfor至于；D.togetherwith和一同,连同II .完形填空。1. Do依据下文Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.可知本文主要是在讲“感冒”，故选D项。2. Aoexactly原委；near
26、ly将近，几乎；Clearly清嘶地；firstly第一，首先。依据下一段的回答可知此处应当是询问“原委什么是感冒？”3. B,由andmakesyou可知，此处句意为“它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，使你感到恶心和虚弱故选择B项。4. Co由下一句Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria（细菌）travelthroughtheairand5_yourbodyandthenmakeyouSiCk.“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病”可知”很简洁患感冒5. Do本句意为：“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候，细菌通过
27、空气进入你的身体里，然后使你生病enteryourbody进入你的体内。6. Ao本题意为“而且，假如你摸了一些带细菌的东西以后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛，例如学校里的门或你的书桌，你就会生病。Hke“比如”。7. DoSomeofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold7afever,asorethroatandacough意为：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、嗓子疼和咳嗽，所以选D,意为“包括”。8. C。本句中ifyournoseisrunnyandyour8arewatery,youveprobablygotacold.假如你流鼻涕和热泪盈眶，你可能是感冒了。“eyesarewatery”意为“
28、热泪盈眶”。9. AoMostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon,thavemuch9todoanything.本句意为：大多数人感冒了，就会感觉很累，没有太多的精力去做任何事。haveenergytodosth.有精力去做某事。由题意可知选A。10. D0本句意为：得感冒不是一次快乐的阅历，所以，本空选D阅历最适合。11. Bo上一句说到得感冒不是一次快乐的阅历，而本句又用however表转折。所以B最适合，feelbetter感觉好一些12. Co句意：假如你嗓子疼、咳嗽，你应当喝热饮料。Until直到；So所以；if假如;UnIeSS除非。依
29、据句意可知选择C项。13. AeYoushouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto13yourcold.本句句意：你应当多吃健康的食物，得到很多的休息，这样你的身体才能与你的感冒作斗争。fightyourCoId”与你的感冒作斗争14. Bo由后面andtakesomemedicine“吃些药”可知此处应当是指“去看医生”所以选Bo15. Ao由句意“虽然感冒可能会使人感到沮丧，但是记住你照旧可以去做很多事情使自己感觉舒适些并强健起来”可知此处表示转折，故选but。III .阅读理解。A篇1.Do其次段中没
30、有谈到食物，所以选D。2. Co依据前文的“thereweresomanyPeOPIe”可推知食物会“缺乏3. Ao依据“Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.“可知答案。4. B.该篇短文是围绕changeyourlifestyletosavetheearth这个话题绽开的。B篇5. TheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.6. It,son22April.7. Peopleshouldstopitfromrunning.8. Yes.9. Weshouldn,tthrowrubbisheverywhere./D
31、ontusepapercupanymore./Makefulluseofthewastewater.IV.书面表达。Asastudent,whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?Well,wecan,tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ifpossible,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingataxiordrivingacar,becausecarsmakealotofpollution.Don,twastewaterorelectricityandtrytousefewerschoolthings.Alwaysusereusablecupsandpaperboxessothatwecanreducewaste.Also,Weshouldcareforflowersandtreesandtakeanactivepartinplantingtrees.Ibelieveifeveryoneprotectsourenvironment,itwillbecomebetter.
