《Abstract 101 Pilot study of oral microbiome and risk of pancreatic cancer.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Abstract 101 Pilot study of oral microbiome and risk of pancreatic cancer.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。
1、POSTERPRESENTA11ONS-PROFFEREDABSTRACTS,APRIL152013Abstract101:Pilotstudyoforalmicrobiomeandriskofpancreaticcancer.I-HsinLin;JingWu;StevenM.Cohen;CalvinChen;DarrenBryk;MollieMarr;MarcovalerioMelis;ElliotNewman;HLeonPachter;AlexanderV.Alekseyenko;RichardB.Hayes;JiyoungAhnAuthor&ArticleInformationCance
2、rRes(2013)73(8_Supplement):101.https:/doi.Org/10.1158/1538-7445.AM2013-101 Split-Screen ShareIconShare ToolsIconTooIs ArticleVersionsIconVersionsAbstractPreviousstudiesshowedthatperiodontitisandtoothlossareassociatedwithincreasedriskofpancreaticcancer,suggestingpossibleroleoforalbacteriainthepancrea
3、ticcanceretiology.Weevaluatedwhetheroralmicrobiomeisassociatedwithriskofpancreaticcancerandpancreatitis.Oralwashsampleswerecollectedfrom13pancreaticcancerpatients,3pancreatitispatientsand12healthycontrolsatNYULangoneMedicalCenter,NewYork.Ribosomal16SrRNAgenesfromoralwashDNAwereamplifiedbyuniversalpr
4、imers,barcoded,andsequencedwith454FLXtechnology.Thebacterial16SrRNAgenesequenceswerebinnedintooperationaltaxonomicunits(OTUs)with97%identifyandfurtherclassifiedbytaxonomy.NonparametricWilcoxonMannWhiteneyUtestandKuskal-Wallistestwereconductedtocomparetherelativeabundanceoftaxaacrosspancreaticcancer,
5、pancreatitisandcontrolgroups.Atotalof250,008sequencereads(average8,928readspersample)wereobserved.Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,andActinobacteriaaremajorphyla,accountingfor96.5%oforalmicrobiota.Wefoundthatbacteroidesgenuswassignificantlymoreabundantinbothpancreaticcancerpatients(p=0.002)andpancreatitispa
6、tients(p=0.004)comparedwithcontrolgroup.Further,BLASTsearchresultsindicatethatthespeciesmostcloselyrepresentedbytheBacteroidesOTUswereoralpathogen.Inaddition,Corynebacterium(p=0.033)andAggregatibacter(p=0.019)werelessabundantinpancreaticcancerandpancretitisgroupscomparedwithcontrols.Datafromthispilo
7、tstudyoforalmicrobiomeandpancreaticcancersuggestthatthedifferentialabundanceinbacteriodatesandpossiblyCorynebacteriumandAggregatibacter5areassociatedwithriskofpancreaticcancer.Bacteroides,Gram-negativebacillusbacteria,playsanimportantroleinoralinflammation,includingperiodontitis.Furtherlargerstudies
8、arewarrantedtoconfirmthesepreliminaryfindings.CitationFormat:I-HsinLin,JingWu,StevenM.Cohen,CalvinChen,DarrenBryk5MollieMarr,MarcovalerioMelis,ElliotNewman,HLeonPachter,AlexanderV.Alekseyenko5RichardB.Hayes,JiyoungAhn.Pilotstudyoforalmicrobiomeandriskofpancreaticcancer,abstract.In:Proceedingsofthe104thAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch;2013Apr6-10;Washington,DC.Philadelphia(PA):AACR;CancerRes2013;73(8SUPPI):AbStraCtnr101.doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2013-101
