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1、阶段测验题库答案与解析一、单项选择题1. WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofWilliamFaulkner?A.Heismasterofstream-of-consciousnessnarrative.B.Hiswritingisoftencomplexanddifficulttounderstand.C.HeoftendepictsslumlifeinNewYorkandChicago.D.HerepresentsanewgroupofSouthernwriters.2. In1950,wasawardedtheNobelPrizefort
2、heanti-racistIntruderintheDust.A. ScottFitzgeraldB. EmestHemingwayC. HenryJamesD. WilliamFaulkner3. TheHemingwayCodeheroesarebestrememberedfortheirA. indestructiblespiritB. pessimisticviewoflifeC. warexperiencesD. masculinity4. Hemingway,ssecondbigsuccessis.A. InOurTimeB. ForWhomtheBellTollsC. TheSu
3、nAlsoRisesD. AFarewelltoArms5. MostcriticshaveagreedthatisbothaninsiderandanoutsideroftheJazzAgewithadoublevision.A. FitzgeraldB. FrostC. CummingsD. Hemingway6. ThesubjectmatterofRobertFrostspoemsfocuseson.A.ordinarycountrypeopleandscenesB.battlescenesofancientGreekandRomanlegendsC.strugglingmassesa
4、ndcrowdedurbanquartersD.fantasiesandmythicalhappenings7. Whichtermscanbestdescribethemodernistsconcernofthehumansituationintheirfiction?A.Fragmentationandalienation.8. Courageandhonor.9. Traditionandfaith.10. Povertyanddesperation.8.WhichoneisnotwrittenbyHenryJames?A. TheAmbassadorsB. TheWingsoftheD
5、oveC. TheBostoniansD. TheMysteriousStranger9.WhileMarkTwainsatirizedEuropeanmannersattimes,wasanadmirer.A. O.HenryB. HenryJamesC. WaltWhitmanD. JackLondon10. MorethanfivehundredpoemsthatDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureiswellexpressed.A.skepticismB
6、.eulogyC.happinessD.denial11. ThegreatestworkwrittenbyTheodoreDreiseris.A. SisterCarrieB. AnAmericanTragedyC. TheFinancierD. TheTitan12.44Eventhenhestoodthere,hiddenwhollyinthatkindnesswhichisnight,whiletheuprisingfumesfilledtheroom.Whentheodorreachedhisnostrils,hequithisattitudeandfumbledforthebed.
7、twhat,stheuse?,hesaid,weakly,ashestretchedhimselftorest.”ThepassageistakenfromA. SonsandLoversbyD.HLawrenceB. JaneEyrebyCharlotteBronteC.SisterCarriebyTheodoreDreiserD.WutheringHeightsbyEmilyBronte13.ThisismylettertotheworldisapoemexpressingEmilyDickinsonsabouthercommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.A.
8、happinessB. angerC. anxietyD. sorrow14. TheodoreDreiserisgenerallyregardedasoneofAmericaA. naturalistsB. realistsC. modernistsD. romanticists15. WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofEmilyDickensons?A. ThisismylettertotheWorldB. Iheardaflybuzz-whenIdiedC.TheRoadNotTakenD.Iliketoseeitlapthemiles16.isaschool
9、ofmodempainting,whoseemphasisisontheformalstructureofaworkofartandespeciallyonthemultiple-perspectiveviewpoints.A. ExpressionismB. ImpressionismC. CubismD. Imagism17. ttHeisthelastoftheromanticheroes,whoseenergyandsenseofcommitmenttakehiminsearchofhispersonalGrail;hisfailuremagnifiestoagreatextentth
10、eendoftheAmericanDream.,Thecharacterreferredtointhepassageismostlikelytheprotagonistof.A.Fitzgerald5STheGreatGatsbyB.DreisersAnAmericanTragedyC.HemingwaysForWhomtheBellTollsD.Twain,sTheAdventuresofHuckleberr),Finn18. AlmostallFaulknersheroesturnedouttobetragicbecauseA. allenjoyedlivinginthedeclining
11、AmericanSouthB. noneofthemwasconditionedbythecivilizationandsocialinstitutionsC. mostofthemwereprisonersofthepastD.noneweresuccessfulintheirattempttoexplaintheinexplicable19.isarepresentativeofthe1930s,when44novelsofsocialprotestbecamedominantontheAmericanliteraryscene.A. EzraPoundB. EScottFitzgeraI
12、dC. RobertLeeFrostD. JohnSteinbeck20.In,RobertFrostcompareslifetoajourney,andheisdoubtfulwhetherhewillregrethischoiceornotwhenheisold,becausethechoicehasmadeallthedifference.A. 44AfterApple-PickingB. ttTheRoadNotTaken”C. 44StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningD. 44FireandIce”A. 21.AmericanwritersafterWorld
13、WarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a),devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.B. 1.ostGenerationC. BeatGenerationD. SonsofLibertyE. AngryYoungMen22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutE.Grierson,theprotagonistinFaulkner,sstory,ARoseforEmily,isNOTtrue?A. Shehasadistortedpersonalit
14、y.B. Sheisphysicallydeformedandparalyzed.C. SheisthesymboloftheoldvaluesoftheSouth.D. Sheisthevictimofthepastglory.23. Fitzgeraldwrotethefollowingexcept.A. TheGreatGatsbyB. InOurTimeC. TenderIstheNightD. ThisSideofParadise24. RobertFrostwasthePulitzerPrizewinneronoccasions.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fi
15、ve25. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprotagonistofWilliamFaulknersaRoseforEmily,7A.Sheisaconservativearistocrat.B. Sheisawealthlady.C. Sheisaprisonerofthepast.D. Shehasgoodtaste.26. “IshallbetellingthiswithasignSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andIItooktheonelesstraveledby,Thepa
16、ssageistakenfromAndthathasmadeallthedifference.”A.RobertLeeFrosfsttTheRoadNotTaken”B. AlfredTennyson,sBreak,Break,Break,C. EdmundSpenser,sTheFaerieQueene,D.SamuelJohnsonsLondon”27.Therewasmusicfrommyneighborshousethroughthesummernights.Inhisbluegardensmenandgirlscameandwentlikemothsamongthewhisperin
17、gsandthechampagneandthestars,thetwosentencesaretakenfrom.A.TheGreatGatsbybyFitzgeraIdB.SisterCarriebyTheodoreDreiserC.Moby-DickbyHermanMelvilleD. DaisyMillerbyHenryJames28.WhichofthefollowingcommentsonthenovelTheGreatGatsbyisnottrue?A. TheGreatGatsbyisanovelthatisasetagainsttheendingofthewar.B. Gats
18、byisamysticalfigurewhoseintensityofdreampartakesofastateofmindthatembodiesAmericanitself.C. Gatsbyisthelastoftheromanticheroes.D. Gatsbyiswealthybutunintelligentandbrutal.29.Who,disregardinggrammarandpunctuation,alwaysusediinsteadof,torefertohimselfasaprotestagainstself-importance?A.WaIIaceStevensB.
19、 CummingsC. FitzgeraldD. ErnestHemingway30. ThefirstbookRobertFrostwrotewas.A. MountainIntervalB. NewHampshireC. AFurtherRangeD.ABoy,sWill31. WhichofthefollowingisnotausualsubjectofpoeticexpressionofEmilyDickinson,s?A.warandpeaceB. loveandmarriageC. lifeanddeathD. religion32.ttBecauseIcouldnotstopfo
20、rDeath”isafamouspoemwrittenbyA. EzrapoundB. WaltWhitmanC. RobertFrostD. EmilyDickinson33.DaisyMillerstragedyofindiscretionisintensifiedandenlargedbyitsnarrationfromthepointofviewof.A. theAmericanyouthWinterbourneB. theauthorofHenryJamesC. hermotherMrs.MillerD. theItalianyouthGiovanelli34. InHenryJam
21、es,DaisyMiller,theauthortriestoportraytheyoungwomanasanembodimentof.A.thecorruptionofthenewlyrichB.thefreespiritoftheNewWorldC.thedeclineofaristocracyD.theforceofconvention35. Stylistically,HenryJames,fictionischaracterized.A. highlyrefinedlanguageB. ordinaryAmericanspeechC. short,clearsentencesD. a
22、bundanceoflocalimages36. Inthefollowingwriters,whoisgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20thcentury“streamofconsciousnessnovelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism?A. HenryJamesB. MarkTwainC. EmilyDickinsonD. TheodoreDreiser37. HenryJamessfamegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstorieswiththe.A. internati
23、onalthemeB. nationalthemeC. EuropeanthemeD. regionaltheme38. MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswithalanguage.A. grandB. pompousC. simpleD. vernacular39. Thebookfromwhicht4allmodemAmericanliteraturecomes“refersto.A. TheGreatGatsbyB. TheSunAlsoRisesC. TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnD. MobyDick40. Mar
24、kTwainshapedtheworldsviewofAmericaandmadeacombinationofandseriousliterature.A. EnglishfolkloreB.funnyjokesC.AmericanfolkhumorD.Americantraditionalvalues41.isconsideredbyH.L.Menckenas“thetruefatherofournationalliterature,7A.HemingwayB. PopeC. IrvingD. MarkTwain42. StatementttisnottrueindescribingAmer
25、icannaturalists.A. theyweredeeplyinfluencedbyDarwinism.B. theywereidentifiedwithFrenchnovelistandtheoristEmileZola.C. theychosetheirsubjectsfromthelowerranksofsociety.D. theyusedmoreseriousandmoresympathetictoneinwritingthanrealists.43. OneofthemostfamiliarthemesinAmericannaturalismisthethemeofhuman
26、.A. bestialityB. goodnessC. compassionD. greed44. Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthorstoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. humorousD. rational45. Whoexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism?A. EmersonB. JackLondo
27、nC. TheodoreDreiserD. Darwin46. Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoasA. theAgeofRealismB. theAgeofModernismC. theAgeofRomanticismD. theAgeofColonialism47. WhichofthefollowingcommentsonthewritingsbyHermanMeIvilleisnottrue?A.44Bartleby,theScrivenerisashortstory.B.ttBenitoCereno,isanovella.
28、C.”TheCOnfidenCe-Marrhassomethingtodowiththeseaandsailors.D.”Moby-Dick“isregardedasthefirstAmericanproseepic.48. WhichofthefollowingwritersisnotthedominantfigureoftherealisticperiodinAmerican?A. HermanMelvilleB. WilliamDeanHowellsC. HenryJamesD. MarkTwain49. ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallexcept.A.
29、mysteryoftheuniverseB. sinofthewhaleC. powerofthegreatnatureD. eviloftheworld50. “Moby-Dick”isregardedasthefirstAmerican.A. proseepicB. comicepicC. dramaticfictionD. poeticfiction51. “Thehorizon,sedge,theflyingsea-crow,thefragranceofsaltmarshandshoremud.Thesebecamepartofthatchildwhowentfortheveryday
30、,andwhonowgoes,andwillalwaysgofortheveryday.Thetwolinesaretakenfrom.A. 44ThereWasaChildWentForth,byWaltWhitmanB. ”InaStationoftheMetrobyEzraPoundC. ttCavalryCrossingaFord”byWaltWhitmanD.”Ulysses”byJoyce52.WhichofthefollowingfeaturescannotcharacterizepoemsbyWaltWhitman?A. lyricalandwell-structedB. fr
31、ee-flowingC. simpleandrathercrudeD. conversationalandcasual53.WaltWhitmanisradicallyinnovativeintheformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersforhisnewsubjectis.A. freeverseB. blankverseC. lyricpoemD. heroiccouplet54.istheauthorofTheScarletLetter,A. JohnBunyanB. DanielDefoeC. NathanielHawthorneD. GeorgeEliot55. A
32、llofthefollowingareworksbyNathanielHawthornexceptA.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesB.WhiteJacketC.TheMarbleFaunD.TheBlithedaleRomance56. InHawthome,snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas.A. SaviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers57.ttThereisevilineveryhumanhear,whichmayremainlatent,perhap
33、s,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity.Whichistheauthorofit?A. WashingtonIrvingB. RalphWaldoEmersonC. NathanielHawthorneD. WaltWhitman58. isthemostambivalentwriterintheAmericanliteraryhistory.A. NathanielHawthorneB. WaltWhitmanC. RalphWaldoEmersonD. MarkTwain59. Inthefollowingwor
34、ks,whichsignsthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?A. TheSketchBookB. 1.eavesOfGrassC. 1.eatherStockingTalesD. AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn60. TheperiodbeforetheAmericancivilwarisgenerallyreferredtoas.A. thenaturalistperiodB. themodemperiodC. theromanticperiodD. therealisticperiod61. Ofthefollowingwork
35、sbyD.H.Lawrence,establishedhispositionasaprominentnovelist.A.TheWhitePeacockB.TheTrespasserC.WomeninLoveD.SonsandLovers62. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeakerof”TheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrock?A.Heisamanofanaction.B. Heisamanofapathy.C. Heisamanofinactivity.D. Alltheabovearewrong.63.Theyellowfog
36、thatrubsitsbackuponthewindowpanes,/Theyellowsmokethatrubsitsmuzzleonthewindowpanes/LickeditstongueintothecomersoftheeveningLingereduponthepoolsthatstandindrains.,Thestanzaistakenfrom.A. T.S.Eliot,sTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrUfiockB. EmilyDickinsonsBecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath,5C. AlfredTennyson,s44Bread
37、,Break,BreakD.WilliamWordsworth,sIWanderedLonelyasaCloud64.OfthefollowingpoemsbyT.S.Eliot,whichishailedasalandmarkandamodelofthe20thcenturyEnglishpoetry?A. Poems1909-25B. TheHollowMenC. PrufrockandOtherObservationsD. TheWasteLand65.ThefollowingcommentsonGeorgeBernardShawaretrueexcept.A.GeorgeBernard
38、Shaw,scareerasadramatistbeganin1892,whenhisfirstplayWidowersHousewasputonbytheIndependentTheaterSociety.B. ShawbeganhisliterarycareerbywritingnovelssoonafterhissettlingdowninLondon.C. Shaw,swritingsreflecttheCornbinadonofrealismandnaturalismD. Shaw,splayscanbetermedasproblemsplays.66.GB.Shaw,splaytt
39、Mrs.Warren,sPrOfbSSiOnisarealisticexposureofthe.A. politicalcorruptionB. inequalitybetweenmenandwomenC. slumlandlordismD. economicexploitationofwomen67.isconsideredtobethebest-knownEnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare.A. OscarWildeB. JohnGalsworthyC. W.B.YeatsD. GeorgeBernardShaw68. Whoisthefirst“AngryY
40、oungMan,7A. OsborneB. EliotC. ChristopherD. BernardShaw69. AllofthefollowingworksareknownasHardy,snovelsofcharacterandenvironment*EXCETP.A. TheRetumoftheNativeB. TessoftheD,UrbervillesC. JudetheObscureD. FarfromtheMaddingCrowd70. ThemostdistinguishingfeatureofCharlesDickens,worksishis.A. simplevocab
41、ularyB. bitterandsharpcriticismC. character-portrayalD. picturesofhappiness71. Poetryhasbeentraditionallyregardedasanartgovernedbyrules;buttotheromantics,poetryshouldbefreefromall.A. rhymesB. rhythmC. rulesD. emotion72. IntermsofPrideandPrejudice,whichisnottrue?A. PrideandPrejudiceisthemostpopularof
42、JaneAusten,snovels.B. PrideandPrejudiceisoriginallydraftedas“FirstImpressions,C. PrideandPrejudiceisatragicnovel.D. Inthisnovel,theauthorexplorestherelationshipbetweengreatloveandrealisticbenefits.73. JaneAusten,sfirstnovelisA. PrideandPrejudiceB. SenseandSensibilityC. EmmaD. PlanofaNovel74. Theauth
43、oroftheworkMenofEngland5is.A. T.S.EliotB. ThomasGrayC. ShelleyD. WaltWhitman75. Shelley,sgreatestachievementishisfbur-actpoeticdrama,A. MenofEnglandB. PrometheusUnboundC. OdetotheWestWindD. TheRevoltofIslam76. InShelley,s“ToaSkylark,thebird,suspendedbetweenrealityandpoeticimage,poursforthanexultants
44、ongwhichsuggeststothepoet.A. bothcelestialraptureandhumanlimitationB. bothimagecreationandprofoundmeaningC. bothmusicandwordsD. bothinspirationandskillofwriting77.“WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;/DestroyerandPreserver;hear,Ohearthetwolinesarefindin.A. YoungGoodmanBrownbyHawthomeB. OdetotheWestW
45、indbyShelleyC. 1.eavesofGrassbyWaltWhitmanD. UlyssesbyJoyce78. Inhislyricssuchas44OdetoLiberty,OdetoNaples,PercyByssheShelleyexpressedhisloveforandhishatredtowardtyranny.A. themiddleclassB. thepoorC. freedomD. theproletariat79. WhichofthefollowingisnotthebestexamplestoshowWordsworth,sgenuinelovefort
46、henaturalbeauty?A. aPhantomofDelightB. ToaSkylarkC. TotheCuckooD. ToaButterfly80. Wordsworthsshortpoemscanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:poemsaboutnatureandpoemsabout.A. loveB. humanlifeC. freedomD. socialactivities81. WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnotcreatedbyWilliamWordsworth?A.IwanderedLonelyasaCloudB.ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802C.TheSolitaryReaperD.TheChimneySweeper82. isregardedasaworshipperofnature,A. JohnKeatsB. WilliamBlakeC. WilliamWordsworthD. JaneAusten83. Thetoneofliteraturein“SongsofExperiencebyWilliamBlakeis.A. dolefulB. livelyC. plainD. utter84. InhispoemtTyge
