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1、建筑专业词汇（精华英汉全集）ABook根簿；地籍册abbreviatedtendersystem简易招标程序ablutionfacility沐浴设施abovefinishedfloorlevelAFFLJ楼面竣工标高以上absenteelandowner在外土地业权人absenteeowner非自住业主；在外业主absenteeprincipaltenant非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absoluteowner经确定业权的业主absolutepriority绝对优先资格absolutetitle经确定的业权abutment桥台；拱座abutmentdeformation桥台变形；
2、拱座变形abutmentpressure桥台压力；拱座压力abutmentwall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abuttingend邻接端abuttingstructure毗邻构筑物acceleratedcement快凝水泥AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptableacmodation适中居所acceptanceoftender采纳投标书acceptancerateHomeOwnershipScheme认购率（居者有其屋计划）acceptancerateofnewallocation接受新配单位的比率acceptanc
3、ethreshold认购率下限access通道；出入口accessbend检修弯管accesscorridorblock向街走廊式大厦accessdoor检修门；通道门accessforresidents居民通道accessladder通道竖梯accessIane进出路径accesspanel检修门accessplugandcap检修孑L塞和孑L盖accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落
4、踏板；出入踏板accesstothesite地盘出入口；工地出入口accesstowork地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路accesstunnel通道隧道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accidentloadingcondition意外载荷条件acmodation办公地方；住所；居所；单位AcmodationforSmallHouseholds-AssessmentofSupplyandDemand小家庭公屋供求评估acmodationgenerationrate住户房屋需求衍生率AcmodationRegulations政府产业管理及有关事务规例acmodationva
5、lue楼面价AccreditedSafetyAuditor检定安全稽核员acetyleneregulator乙快调节器；“煤表”acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔音屏acousticseal防声封条acquisition征用；收购acquisitionorder征用令AcquisitionSectionLandsDepartment土地征用组（地政总署）acquisitionteamLandsDepartment土地征用小组地政总署）acre英亩acryliccoat丙烯涂料acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acrylicpaint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acryl
6、icsheet丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片activecorrosion活性蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activerecreationarea动态康乐用地activerecreationfacility动态康乐设施activetopassiveratio动态与静态设施比例activityarea活动区activityspace活动场地actualbuildingcost实际造价actualcostrent实际成本租金actualplotratio实际地积比率AdHocCommitteeonHousingfortheElderlyIHOngKo
7、ngHousingAuthority高龄人士住所专责小组委员会（香港房屋委员会）AdHocCommitteeonPrivateDomesticPropertyOwnershipbyPublicRentalHousingTenants公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt改装；改建addition扩建；加建；加入户籍additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalfixture固定附物additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalpremium补缴地价additionalrehousingcriterion附加安置资格
8、additionalvent加设通风口additionspolicy加户政策adequatehousing适当居所adequatelyhoused居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentbuilding相邻建筑物adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentground相邻土地adjacentland相邻土地adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjacentunit相连单位adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding田比邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningoccu
9、pier毗邻占用人adjoiningowner毗邻拥有人adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjudicationfee评估契据费用adjustedreplacementcost经调整重置成本administratorofestate遗产管理人admixture外加剂；搀和剂advancedrainagediversion前期排水渠改道advanceearthwork前期土方工程；预造土方工程advanceIetting提早出租advancepossessionlicence提前移交土地牌照advancereclamationworks早期填海工程advanceworks前期工程；
10、早期工程advancedallocationscheme提前配屋计划advancedallocationsystem提前配屋制度advancedcontract前期合约adversegeologicalcondition不良地质情况adversepossession逆权管有adversetitletoland相逆土地业权AdvisoryCommitteeonAppearancesofBridgesandAssociatedStructures桥梁及有关建筑物外观诺询委员会AdvisoryCommitteeonPrivateBuildingManagement私人楼宇管理i咨询委员会Adviso
11、ryCouncilontheEnvironment环境问题i咨询委员会advisoryletterslopemaintenance劝喻信（斜坡维修）AdvisoryNoteonBuriedServices检查地下设施须知aerialbracket天线托架aerialcable天线电线aerialcamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerialphotograph航摄照片；航空照片aerialphotographinterpretationAPI航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影测量a
12、erialphotography航空摄影；空中摄影aerialsurvey航空测量；空中测量aerialview鸟瞰图；航测图affiliatedvillbackelevation背面图backinletgullytrap背入集水沟气隔backdropmanhole后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill回填；回填土；回填料backfillmaterial回填物料；回填料BackgroundInformationForm背景资料表格backingconcrete堤背混凝土backuparea后勤区；后勤用地backupland后勤土地；预留地bafflewall遮挡墙baggedconcrete袋装
13、混凝土balanceofthepurchaseprice楼价余额balancedlandusepattern均衡土地用途模式balancedload平衡载重balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露台balconybar露台铁栏balconyconcretecoping露台混凝土盖顶balconycubicle露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socketjoint球窝接头ballast石破；道脩；压重物ballotsheet搅珠结果名单ballottrade炒筹活动baluster栏杆柱balustrade栏杆；扶手bamboofence竹篱笆bamboopole竹枝bamb
14、ooscaffold竹枝棚架bamboostake扶竹bambooworker竹棚工banddrain排水肩带；排水板；排水带bannedarealivestockkeeping）禁止饲养禽畜地区barbender弯铁工；拗铁工barfixer铁工bartendon钢筋barepatch秃块barerocksoilslopesurface光秃的土坡面barerootedplant裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shellhouse几无装修的房屋barrette方形桩barrier栅栏；护栏；屏障barrierplate阻挡板barrierwall围墙basalt玄武岩basalt
15、*玄武岩岩墙base基座basecourse路面下层；路基层；承重层baseextractedfromsurveysheetno.X根据X号测量图绘制basefailureofslope斜坡基底坍塌baseframe基架baseinsulator基架绝缘器baseline基准线；基线baseplate底板；垫板baserent基本租金baseslab底板；平底板basesupport底座支架basement地库；地窖；地下室basementtanking地库防水层；地库防水工程basementwall地库墙；地下室墙basiclistingcriteriaHousingAuthorityLis
16、tofBuildingContractors基本资格准则（房屋委员会承建商名册）basicm叩基本地图BasicMappingSystem基本地图制作系统basicsurveysheet基本测量图basictermsoffer基本条款建议书basin水槽；水坑；港池basinmanagement河流流域管理工作batchingandmixingplantconcrete配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备（混凝土）batchingplant混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bathtub浴缸bathingshed沙滩泳屋batholith岩基bathroom浴室bathymetricsurvey海深测量ba
17、tten板条；木方batter倾斜batterleaderpiledriver斜导架打桩机batterpile斜桩baywindow凸窗；窗台bazaar市场BeachSeineNetLicence近岸浅水围网牌照bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam梁;横梁；“阵”beamandslabconstruction梁板建筑beamandslabstructure梁板结构beamonelasticfoundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beamraisingceremony上梁仪式bearer承木；托梁bearingcapacity承载力bearingcapacityfactor承载力系数b
18、earingcapacityoftheground土地承载力bearingforce承重能力；承载能力bearingpad承重垫片；支承垫片bearingpile承重桩；支承桩bearingpin支承栓钉bearingplate承重板；支承板bearingpost支承柱bearingpressure承压应力bearingstress承载应力；支承应力bearingsurface承载面；支承面bearingtest承载测试bearingwall承重墙beatingturf拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding垫层;层理；“打底”beddinglayer垫层beddingscreed地台砂浆底层bedp
19、late座板bedrock基岩；基层岩bedroom睡房；卧室bed-sitflatlet厅房两用小单位bed-situnit厅房合一小单位bedspaceJipartmentdweller床位寓所住客bedspaceapartmentlicensingscheme床位寓所发牌制度BedspaceApartmentsAuthority床位寓所监督bedspacelodger位住客belatedregistrationcase补办登记个案beliout扩底belloutdiameter扩底直径bellowpot气囊；，工囊筒benchingmanhole沟槽座（沙井）；“马枕”benchmark
20、水准点；基准点bendingmoment弯矩；力矩bendingschedule弯钢筋表bendingstiffness弯曲刚度bendingstress弯曲应力beneficialoccupation使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficialowner实益业主；实益拥有人beneficialownership实益所有权beneficialuse有价值用途；实益用途beneficiaryliving现存受益人beneficiaryunderthetrust信托受益人Benkelmanbeamtest贝克曼梁试验benthicseabedgrabsurvey海底抓斗勘测bentonit
21、e膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentoniteliner膨润土衬垫berm斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台bermchannel斜水平台渠bermstone护脚石Besserblock百岁前bestrent最高租金；最佳租金BetterBuildingManagementCampaign优良楼宇管理活动bettermentrealestate增值（不动产）bettermentcharge增值征费better-offtenant经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel斜角；削角；斜面bib*弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bibtap弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bidpackage整套招标书bidet下身盆billOfq
22、uantities建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表billofvacab小室；驾驶室Cabinet小室；贮存柜cablechannel电缆沟；电缆槽cableconduit电缆管cabledrawpit电缆井；电缆沙井cableduct电缆管道；电缆导管cablelayingwagon电缆敷设车cablepercussionboring钢绳冲击钻探cableroute电缆路线cablesupportedviaduct悬索高架桥cablesuspensionbridge钢索吊桥cabletrench电缆槽cabletrough电缆坑cabletrunk电缆干线cabletunnel电缆隧道ca
23、blewire钢索cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥CadastralInformationSystem地籍信息系统cadastralplan地籍图cadastralrecord地籍记录cadastralsurvey地籍测量cadastralsurveyplanindexsystem地籍测量图索引系统cagestructure笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物cagedman笼屋居民caisson沉箱；挖孔桩caissoncap沉箱盖；沉箱帽caissonfoundation沉箱基础；沉箱地基caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱桩caissonretainingwall沉箱挡土墙
24、caissonwall沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calciumplumbateprimer铅酸钙底漆CaliforniaBearingRatio加州承载比calipermeasure测径callfortenders招标cam凸轮camlock凸轮锁camber拱度candelaIcdJ烛光（发光强度单位）canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy檐篷cantilever悬臂;悬臂梁cantileverbeam悬臂梁；“鸡”cantileverbridge悬臂桥cantilevercrane悬臂吊机cantileverfooting悬臂基脚cantileverfoundation悬臂基
25、础；悬臂地基cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙cantileversheetpilewall悬臂式板桩墙cantileverslab悬臂板cantileversupport悬臂支架cantileverwalkway悬臂式行人道cantileveredfootpath悬臂式行人径cantileveredslabcanopy悬臂式平板檐篷Cantontile红砖cap护顶；桩帽；柱帽（opacityroad高流量的道路C叩-block桩帽capillaryfittings渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillarywater毛细管水capitalvalueof
26、premises楼宇资本价值capitalworks基本建设工程；基建工程CapitalWorksCommittee工务委员会Mpitalworkscontract基本工程合约CapitalWorksReserveFund基本工程储备基金capitalizationofrentaline租金收入转化为资本capitalizationrateofprofitrent租值利润的资本转化比率capitalizedvalueofprofitrent租值利润的资本转化值CiIPPedconcretecore加帽混凝土芯capping封顶cappingpiece压檐木carassemblinguse汽车组
27、装用途carcab升降机厢carparkOPeratOr停车场管理公司carparkprivatizationscheme停车场私营化计划carparkwaiver停车场暂准豁免书carrepairingdepot修车场cartradestorageyard汽车贸易存货场cartradeuse汽车贸易用途carbonbrush碳刷carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳环carbonsteel含碳钢carbonstrip碳条carbonationdepth碳化深度carbonationfrontofconcrete混凝土碳化表层carbonationprocess碳化过程carborun
28、dumstrip金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker看守员；管理员cargohandlingarea货物装卸区cargolift载货升降机cargoworkingarea货物装卸区carport车位carryingcapacity运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer制图师cartography制图学carveoutalot分割地段casepile套管桩casementwindow竖钱链窗casing外壳；套管；框（门窗）castiron铸铁；生铁castironconductor铸铁导管castironcover铸铁盖castironpipe铸铁管castironwastepi
29、pe铸铁废水管cast-inanchorage浇注锚固cast-infixingbolt预埋锚栓castingbasin预制件工场；浇灌场castingcycle浇注期castingyard预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-placeconcretefoundation灌注混凝土基础cast-in-placepile灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ现浇;就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situconcreteunit现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situpile现浇桩casualvacancy空置单位catladder竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Cata
30、logueofSlopes斜坡记录册catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catchfan防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catchfence拦截围墙catchpit集水井；排水井catchplatform坠台catchment集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围（公共交通工具）catchmentarea集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchmentchannel引水道catchpit集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water引水道catenarywire吊索catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking嵌缝;堵缝caulkingbush嵌缝衬套caulkingmaterial填隙料causeway
31、堤道CaVem溶洞；岩洞；洞穴CavernProjectStudy岩洞计划研究cavernousmarble含溶洞大理石caving下陷；坍陷CaVity中空部分；穴cavitywall空心墙ceaseworkorder停工令ceiling天花板ceilingduct屋顶通气管ceilingheight楼底高度ceilingslab天花板ceilingsuspensionhook天花吊钩cellar地窖cellularcofferdam格孔式围堰cellularoffice分格式办公室CellUIarretainingWan格孔式挡土墙cellularsteelsheetpile格式钢板桩da
32、do墙裙；护壁；“傍水”dailylettingreturn每日出租报表damagesfornon-pletion未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿dampproofcourse防潮层dampproofmembrane防潮表层damper气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerousbuilding危楼；危险建筑物dangerousgoodsstore危险品仓库DangerousHillsideNotice危险斜坡通知书DangerousHillsideOrder危险斜坡修葺令dangerousslope危险斜坡DangerousStructureRemovalNotice拆除危险构筑物通知书dan
33、gerousterrain危险地势dateforpossessionsite接管口期（地盘）dateofagreementagreementforsaleandpurchase协议期（买卖合约）dateofassignment转让契约日期dateoffirstassignment单位首次1出口期dateofinstruction买卖通知书日期dateofpossession管有日期datum基准；基准面datumlocation基准地点datummark基准记号datumplane基准面datumstation基准站dauchung”斗种（计算新界农地面积的传统单位）dayworkrate日工
34、单价；计日工作单价D-day最后迁出期限（扩展重建计划）；清拆日期（清拆小贩摊档）deadbolt固定栓deadenddrainage死端；封闭尽处（渠道）deadIOad恒载；静荷载deadshore顶撑dead-loadtesl恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock单栓锁；单闩锁debris泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debrisflow泥石流；岩屑流debrisflowdeposit泥石流形成的坡积物decantation迁移；调迁deck面板；桥面；平台deckednullah铺面渠declarationofthevaluationlists公布差饷估价册deposedgranite风化花岗岩dep
35、osedgranitesoil风化花岗岩土壤deposedrock风化岩deposedvolcanicrock风化火山岩depression减压；卸荷decontrolofrent解除租金管制decoration装修；装饰DecorationHandbook装修手册decorativefinish饰面decorativelighting装饰照明de-designation撤销指定乡村区dedicationofland拨地deed契据；契约deedofappropriation拨地契据deedofassignment转让契据deedofassignmentinescrow等候履行条件的转让契据d
36、eedofcovenant契约deedofequitablemortgage衡平法上的按揭契据deedofexchange交换契deedoffamilyarrangement家庭协议证明书deedofgift送让契deedofgrant批地契据；批约deedofmutualcovenant公契；公共契约DeedofMutualCovenantandManagementAgreementClause公契及管理协议条款deedOfpartition分产契deedofreassignment赎回契据deedofrectification修正契据deedOfrelease解除扣押契据；解除货任契据de
37、edOfsurrender放弃租住权契据（租约）；土地交还契据deedofvariation契据修订书deedpoll分割契据；单边契据deedregister契据登记册deedregistrationsystem契据登记制度deepborewellpump深钻井泵deeppaction深层压实deepcut深挖deepfoundation深层基础；深层地基deepgroove深槽deeppiling深层打桩法deeprotationalfailure深圆弧滑动破坏deepseal深层密封deepsewagecollectiontunnel深浚污水收集隧道deeptrenchexcavatio
38、n深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deeptunnelinterceptingsewersystem地下深层污水截流系统deepvibrationpaction深层振荡式压实deepwellwaterpump深井水泵deeplyweathered深层风化；深度风化defaultingtenant欠租租客defect建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defectiveblock问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defectivebuilding欠妥的建筑物defectivematerial有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defectiveslope有问题的斜坡defectivetitle有问题的业权defectivewor
39、ks有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defectsanddeficienciesworks与昔漏（工程）defectsliabilitycertificate保养证明书；保修证明书defectsliabilityperiod保养期；保修期;维修责任期defectsmonitoringcentre楼宇问题监察中心defectsreport楼宇损坏报告defenceestate军用房屋土地defenceland防务用地；军事用地defencelandagreement军事用地协议defencelot国防地段defermenl押后；推迟；递延项目deferral押后；推迟；递延项目deferredmor
40、tgagearrangement延缓按揭安排deferredpossessionarea延迟移交区deferredtax递延税项definedarea划定地区definitivem叩精确地图definitivezoning划定用途deflection挠度；变位deflectioncurve挠度曲线degreeofconsolidation固结度degreeofcorrosion蚀程度degreeofexposure照程度degreeofsharing同屋共住户数dehumidifier抽湿机dehydrogenationtank脱氧缸delaminationofconcreteCOVer混凝土
41、保护层层状剥落delayedworks工程延误DeletionCertificate取消差饷估价证明书delinquentreport转帐失误欠租报表deliveruppossession交回管有权deliverupvacantpossession腾空交回管有权delugesystem密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统DemandforRates征收差饷通知书demandnote缴款通知书；缴款单DemandSideManagementProgrammeelectricitysupply用电需求管理计划demarcationdistrictD.D.丈量约份；约demarcationdistrictlo
42、t丈量约份地段demarcationdistrictplan丈量约份图则demarcationdistrictsheet丈量约份地图demise批租;转管demisecharterer转管租约承租人demographictrend人口统计动向demolish拆卸demolitionaction清拆行动demol2006-2-1820:08孙宏增earlyredemptionHomePurchaseLoanScheme提早清还贷款（自置居所贷款计划）earlywarningsystem预早警告系统earth泥土；地线earthbund土堤earthcopperstrap接地铜织带earthcru
43、st地壳earthelectrode接地极earthembankment土堤earthfill填方earthgrave泥坟；土坟earthleakagecircuit-breaker断路器；“水线跳掣earthloopimpedancetest接地阻抗测试earthlooptester地线系统测验器earthmound土丘；土墩earthplate接地板earthpressure土压力earthpressureatrest静止土压力earthpressuredistribution土压力分布earthrod接地棒earthscience地球科学earthtag接地片earthtape接地带ea
44、rthenwaredrainpipe排水瓦管earthenwarepipe瓦管；陶管earthfillroadembankment填土路堤earthfillslope填土斜坡earth-fixedco-ordinatesystem地图坐标系统earthing接地earthingcable接地线earthinglug接地线耳earthingsystem接地系统earthingterminal接地终端earth-movingmachine掘土机；动土机earthquakeengineering地震工程earthquakeloading地震荷载earthquakeproofconstruction抗
45、震工程；抗震建筑earthquakeprooffoundation抗震基础；抗震地基earthquakeproofjoint防震缝；防震接缝earthquakeresistancedesign抗震设计earth-retainingstructure挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retainingwall挡土墙；护土墙earthwork土方工程earthworkspecifications土方工程规格easement地役权；附属建筑物easementintheland地役eaves屋檐eavesgutter檐沟eccentricload偏心荷载ecologicallysensitivearea生态易受破坏地区edge边缘地带edgebeam边梁edging镶边effectivearea实用面积effectivestress有效应力effectivewidth实用阔度efficiencyindexofcuringpound养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent污水；废水；流出物effluentdischarge污水排放effluentdischargepipe污水排放管effluentoutfall污水出口管；污水排放管effluenttreatment污水处理effluentt
